介质强度

The method is based on the diazo-reaction between nitrite ion and fuchsin acid in a hydrochloric acid medium.

研究了在酸性介质中，NO2-与酸性品红发生重氮化反应，致使酸性品红的荧光强度随NO2-加入量增加而明显降低的现象，建立了荧光熄灭法测定痕量NO2-新方法。

In the combined approach, the HAGA determines the optimal displacement ratios and number of fictitious charges used in CSM, and then obtains the optimal contour design of support insulators to minimize and uniform the tangential electric field along the dielectric boundary.

在此复合式方法中，杂凑基因演算法先用来决定电荷模拟法中之假想电荷与配置比之最佳值；然后再用杂凑基因演算法来获得支持碍子之最佳化外型，以便能够将支持碍子介质边界上之切线电场强度分布均匀化且最小化。

The main results of the investigation are as following:(1) Some important criteria for the design of multi-layer structure are acquired: the ratio of the layer thickness to the contact diameter should be controlled to a value about 0.8; increasing the number of the gradient layers and elasticity modulus of the top layer would benefit to the yield strength and the stress status at the interface.（2）By means of molecular dynamics simulations for a indentation and sliding process, it is discovered that dislocations of 45 direction to the surface occur in the surfaces layer, which is correspond to the direction of the plastic flows observed in the macroscopic continuous medium. The irreversible deformation caused by the dislocation and the atom piles at the surface are responsible for the irreversibility of the force response. They are also the main factors for the friction generation. The temperature and the indentation velocity have significant effects on the deformation behaviors of the material of the surface layer. The yield strength would increase obviously if the indentation velocity is greater than 10 m/s.（3）A method to evaluate the fracture toughness of coating by estimating the crack-density functionβof a Wicker''s indentation was proposed. Meanwhile a new surface treatment technology was developed using non-equilibrium plasma.（4）A MD-FE hybrid method and corresponding software was developed to analysis the tribological behaviors for multiplayer system.

研究主要内容和结果有：（1）得到指导梯度膜设计的几个准则：控制膜层厚度与接触半径比在0.8左右为宜；适当增加梯度层层数和顶层弹性模量，有利于提高抗屈服能力和改善界面处的应力状态；（2）通过对嵌入和滑动摩擦过程的分子动力学模拟，发现表层产生一个与宏观连续介质的塑性流动方向观测一致的45 方向位错；位错造成的不可逆变形和表面的原子堆积，是力的响应不可逆性的原因，也是构成摩擦力的主要因素；温度和嵌入速度对材料变形特性有显著的影响，当嵌入速度大于10 m/s时，屈服强度明显增加；（3）提出压痕裂纹密度系数β半定量判定膜层断裂韧性的方法；并开发出表面强化新工艺；（4）开发出分析表面摩擦学特性的MD-FE复合模拟方法和相应模拟软件。

Waterborne polyurethane is dispersible in water medium, which has not only the excellent properties of solvent-borne polyurethane with good resistance, great adhesion, as well as outstanding toughness combined with good flexibility, but also advantages of incombustibility, low- odor and environmental friendliness.

水性聚氨酯是以水为分散介质的二元胶体体系，它不仅具有溶剂型聚氨酯的耐低温、柔韧性好、粘接强度大的优良性能，而且具有不燃、气味小、不污染环境、节约能源、操作加工方便等优点。

Aqueous polyurethane is dispersed in water media, which has not only the excellent properties of solvent-borne polyurethane with low temperature resistance, great adhesion, as well as outstanding toughness combined with good flexibility, but also advantages of incombustibility, low odor and environmental iLndliiiess that solvent-borne adhesive has not.

水性聚氨酯以水为分散介质，它不仅具有溶剂型聚氨酯的耐低温、柔韧性好、粘接强度大的优良性能，而且具有不燃、气味小、不污染环境等溶剂型胶粘剂所不具备的优点，因此倍受国内外研究人员的重视。

Magnetic field method is used to analysis the distribution of multi-medium, complex boundary, large difference in dimension, non-linear and forced axial symmetry magnetic field in magnetic fluid seal, the data is derived by unequally spaced net finite difference, and the results of different structure are showed by magnetogram.

利用变步长有限差分法对磁场法描述的磁流体密封中磁介质多、边界复杂、尺寸差别大、非线性的强磁场进行求解，得到了多种形式密封结构磁力线和磁感应强度等值线的分析结果。

Based on the concept of geo-binary medium model ,a strength criterion for structured soils was proposed.

基于岩土二元介质模型思想，本文建议了一个适用于结构性土的强度准则。

Based on the concept of geo-binary medium model , a strength criterion for structured soils is proposed in the paper.

基于岩土二元介质模型思想，建议了一个适用于结构性土的强度准则。

The influence of the various attenuation length and the angle of the polarizer on the contrast of the objects are also discussed in this paper.

在大气介质中，某些微波遥感系统除了利用信号的强度和位相特征外，还利用信号的偏振特性，以便获得更多的信息。

The coal and gas outburst conditions are mainly determined by gas pressure gradient and coal shear stress.

煤与瓦斯突出的条件是由煤基多孔介质中瓦斯压力梯度的大小和煤体固体骨架的抗剪强度大小所决定。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。