介质

When propagating light\|ray passes through two fixed points in the gradient index mediums and a cuspidal variable\|point （at this point the trace equation of propagating light\|ray is non\|differentiable） at the borderline of two different GRIN mediums, the mathematical relationship, which the trace equation of propagating light\|ray and borderline equation of two different GRIN mediums should satisfy, is derived by the Fermat's principle and calculus of variation.

当光线通过梯度折射率介质中两个固定点和两个GRIN介质界线上的可动尖点（光线轨迹方程的不可微点）时，由费马原理和变分法运算推得传输光线的轨迹方程与两种不同GRIN介质的界线方程应满足的微分关系式。

The Green's tensor in frequency domain for cylindrical layered media was deduced from the 3-D Green dyadic for homogeneous media according to the propagation laws of waves in layered media,then the Green's tensor in spatial domain can be achieved with Fourier transformation ,which is a singular integral of wave-number.

根据分层介质中波的传播规律，由均匀介质中的三维张量格林函数得到频率域中柱状分层介质的张量格林函数表达式，经过傅立叶变换，可以得到空间域的格林函数，它是一个关于波数的奇异积分。

The Green's tensor in frequency domain for cylindrical layered media was deduced from the3-D Green dyadic for homogeneous media according to the propagation laws of waves in layered media,then the Green's tensor in spatial domain can be achieved with Fourier transformation,which is a singular integral of wave-number.

摘要根据分层介质中波的传播规律，由均匀介质中的三维张量格林函数得到频率域中柱状分层介质的张量格林函数表达式，经过傅立叶变换，可以得到空间域的格林函数，它是一个关于波数的奇异积分。

The solder removing device comprises the restoring chamber(37) used to store the liquid heating medium whose temperature is above the solder's melting point, the substrate conveying machine used to convey the defectively soldered substrate in and out the solder treating pond, and the brush(45) used to rub the surface of the defectively soldered substrate immerged in the heating medium in the solder treating pond and rub off the solders which are over heated by the heating medium.

焊料移除设备(31)包括用于存储温度高于焊料的熔点的液体形式的加热介质的修复腔室(37)、用于输送有缺陷地焊接的基片进出焊料处理池的基片运输机、和用于摩擦浸入焊料处理池内的加热介质的有缺陷地焊接的基片的表面由此擦去通过加热介质过度加热的焊料的刷子(45)。

By determining the thickness of the vapor blanket, the minimum height of the derivational cone and maximum gap of the isolation bank were also determined.

用测算出的蒸汽膜厚度值解释了淬火介质的冷却特性曲线上油性介质在蒸汽膜阶段的冷却速度比水性介质的约大一倍的原因。

When crack propagation meet with mass with great strength, the direction of crack propagation will deviate from the particle with high strength.

即当裂纹扩展时遇到较强的介质时，裂纹的扩展方向会发生偏转，并绕过强介质继续扩展；较弱的介质和已贯通的裂纹组对其它组裂纹的贯通有屏蔽作用。

This paper researches a optical sensor and a new method for product oil identification and mixed oil distinguish and calculates the light intensity of the Fresnel reflection occurred at the interface between the product oil and a measuring probe. The product oil and oil mixtures are analyzed by using the principle of energy conservation and the inductor model of an electron cloud.

通过分析光的变化磁场的电磁感应对介质的作用以及光在介质分子间能量传递过程建立的电子云导体模型，运用能量守恒原理对光在介质中的传播以及折射现象进行了研究，对不同成品油及其混油的折射率进行测量及相关计算，得到了计算成品油折射率和识别混油的方法。

Based on the concept of averaging electromagnetic field, the optical constants of Goodwin synthetic ash, Chinese Qitaihe coal ash and Russian ash Br-1 were calculated by Maxwell-Garnett and Bruggeman effective medium theory. Computational results show that, for the synthetic coal slag, the optical constants estimated by EMT consist with the experimental values, but for the coal-ash produced in combustion, the optical constants estimated by EMT using industrial analytical species deviate far from the experimental values.

基于电磁场平均的概念，利用Maxwell-Garnett和Bruggeman有效介质理论分别对Goodwin人工合成灰渣、中国七台河矸石煤灰、俄罗斯褐煤灰Br-1 3组煤灰的光学常数进行计算，结果表明，人工合成灰渣光学常数的有效介质理论值与实验值吻合，而利用工业分析成分，燃烧生成煤灰光学常数的有效介质理论值与实验值有较大偏差。

You will come in May between June, between choice section shorter give birth to half lignification branch in those days, from base the ministry cuts dirty to insert spic, topmost reservation comes 3 pieces 5 flocculus, if branch is too long, yi Ke bite off carries a tip on the head, cuttage medium can use humus soil of orchid mud, high mountain, vermiculite, pearlite or Huang Xin earth to wait, thick about 15 centimeters reach 20 centimeters, the catchment layer that lower berth reachs 8 centimeters 7 centimeters; medium after in season is wet, in will inserting spic to insert matrix, deepness of the be buried that insert spic makes an appointment with the 1/2 that grows for spic, a few cuttage also can choose the family full-dress medium generation makes big flowerpot cuttage seedbed.

你可于5月至6月间，选择节间较短的当年生半木质化枝条，自基部切下作插穗，顶端保留3片至5片小叶，若枝条过长，亦可截去顶梢，扦插介质可用兰花泥。高山腐殖土。蛭石。珍珠岩或黄心土等，厚约15厘米至20厘米，下铺7厘米至8厘米的排水层；把介质喷湿后，将插穗插入基质中，插穗入土深度约为穗长的1/2，家庭少量扦插也可选用大花盆盛装介质代作扦插苗床。插后加盖塑料薄膜保湿，温度控制在25℃至30℃之间，加设荫棚遮挡阳光，或挪放于树荫下，始终保持扦插基质湿润，东鹃约过1个月即可生根，而西鹃则要60天至70天才能生根。9月后可减少遮荫时间，并追施稀薄尿素液一次，浓度约为0.2%，10月下旬即可上盆。

In this paper, the scattering of SH wave by the structure surface with multiple semi cylindrical medium inclusion is studied by using a function of complex variable and a multi polar coordinate method .

利用复变函数和多极坐标系的方法，研究了在结构表面上含有多个半圆形介质夹杂的散射问题，首先给出 SH波对多个半圆形介质夹杂的散射波函数，并利用多极坐标系的方法，来满足介质界面上的连续条件和表面上的边界条件，归结为对一组无穷代数方程组的求解，简化了问题的求解。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。