介绍

This paper introduces the fundamentals of the system of "Laser Digital Color Photofinishing", analyzes the principle of the output control system for it, and provides the solutions, expatiates on the specific design of each part of the whole system.

本论文介绍了激光数码冲印系统的基本原理，分析了激光数码冲印的输出控制系统原理，并提出了解决方案，详细介绍了方案中每一部分的具体设计和实现。

Chapter one is "Introduction". On the basis of summarizing the history of the study of the pictophonetic characters, we suppose some theoretical principle, such as the principle of the correspondence between the form and the meaning of the individual graph of Chinese characters, the principle of the total graphs of Chinese characters being a character-formation system, and the principle of the optimum development of the character -formation system in the history, and som analytic methods, such as the methods of structrue-function analysis, form-position analysis and meaning factor analysis, in the study of the pictophonetic characters. Chapter two is titled"General knwledge of the pictophonetic character." We discuss their origins, nature and some standards of distingnishing them, introduce the knowledge about the editions of SHUO WEN JIE ZI, analyse the functions of the modules of pictophonetic characters in detail, discuss concretely the function of phonetic graphs showing origins and pronunciations, the function of meaning graphs showing meanings and analogies, and the function of distinguishment when the two kinds of graphs are conbined. Chapter three is"The system of meaning graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."After we describe the structure of the meaning graph system, the relations between meaning graphs, the distributions of the function of meaning graphs showing meanings, and the frequency of all this kind of graphs, we get a table of all meaning graphs, a table of the frequency. Chapter four is"The system of phonetic graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."We describe the structure of the phonetic graph system, the relations between phonetic graphs, and between their function showing origins and their function showing pronunciations, and their frequency, then we get ageneral table of phonetic graphs and table of their frequency. Chapter five is "conclusion". We think that systematical methodology is useful in describing and analysing the formation system of Chinese characters. The methodology is adaptable in describing the formation system of modern Chinese characters as well as the historical character systems, adaptable in describing horizontally as well as comparing vertically. Only when we finish the systematical vertical compare on the base of systematical horizontal decription, could we know the true history of the system of Chinese characters, recover the rule of the system's development, and supply the theoretical supports for the scientifical arrangement of modern Chinese characters.

第一部分—绪论，在总结形声字研究历史状况的基础上，提出了研究形声系统的理论原则和分析方法，即汉字个体字符形义统一的思想，汉字字符集合构形系统的思想，汉字构形系统历史演变系统优化的思想等三项理论原则和结构功能分析法，形位分析法，义素分析法等三种分析方法，还扼要地介绍了具体的工作程序和论文的主要内容；第二部分—形声字概述，论述了形声字的来源、性质和鉴别标准，介绍了对《说文解字》正篆形声字说解中的传抄讹误，版本异文，说解错误校勘和考证的经过，详细分析了形声字构件的功能，具体讨论了声符的示源功能与示音功能，义符的示意功能与类化功能以及声符与义符组合中的相互区别功能；第三部分—小篆字系的义符系统，从义符系统的构成、义符间的相互关系，义符示意功能的分布及义符的构字频度等不同侧面，对义符系统进行了全面的描写，产生了义符总表、义符间意义关系总表和义符构字频度总表；第四部分—小篆字系形声字的声符系统，从声符系统的构成、声符间的相互关系，声符的示源功能与示音功能的关系以及声符的构字频度等不同侧面，对声符系统进行了全面描写，产生了声符总表和声符构字频度总表；第五部分—结束语，在全面测查小篆字系形声字的基础上，对研究汉字的方法和现代汉字发展方向的问题提出了一些看法，认为系统论的方法是描写和分析汉字构形系统行之有效的方法，系统论方法，不仅适用于历史上文字系统的描写，也适用于现代汉字构形系统的描写，不仅适用了断代描写，也适用于历史比较，只有在对汉字断代系统描写的基础上进行系统的历史比较，才能认清汉字系统历史演变的真相，揭示汉字系统发展的客观规律，为科学地整理现代汉字提供理论上的依据。

And explained the basic main point of the semplex method through some concrete topics.and also introduced two method which have introduced artificial variable.finally analysised the semplex method in some placation ofactual linear programming questions.

文中还介绍了两种引入人工变量的方法，即：大法和两阶段法。最后介绍了一下单纯形法在一些实际的线性规划问题中的应用。

This paper presents the cumulative-sum is a new data processing methods, It is a similar effect with the least squares method, it is more than simple arithmetic, Based on photoelectric effect measured Planck constant example, Introduced the methods for solving a linear equation with cumulative-sum method.

本文介绍的累积法是一种新颖的数据处理方法，它是一种效果与最小二乘法相同，比它更简明的运算方法，本文以光电效应法测普朗克常数实验为例，介绍了用普通累积法解一元线性方程的方法。

The article introduces the design principles of the plane, longitudinal section and cross section of the engineering tunnel,and the detail design contents,at the same time,introduces the design gist of DN1600 w.

该文介绍了管廊的平面、纵断面、横断面的设计原则及具体设计内容，同时，对于放置于管廊中的DN1600给水管的设计要点进行了介绍。

In the first, the background of this dissertation, the he status which helicopter blade dynamic balance experimental platform system design and using are introduced, helicopter blade dynamic balance experimental platform system is not designed in our country, so in this Dissertation, the advanced experience is accepted and some innovative methods also are used in the system design.

此论文通过借鉴国内外对直升机旋翼动平衡试验台系统设计的经验，确定采用当今较新与较成熟的技术构建了集数据采集与控制为一体的试验控制系统来满足整个动平衡试验的要求。另外还对直升机旋翼动平衡试验台系统方案设计中各分系统作了简单介绍，并通过和以往系统比较分析，在借鉴前人经验的基础上进行了创新。此论文主要介绍了直升机旋翼共锥度测量分系统的设计与实现。

Then, in the following sections our progresses on X-ray spectrum diagnosis and point projection method were given, and the experimental results were laid out with discusses.

第五章是本文的核心内容，首先简要介绍X射线时、空、谱诊断的主要框架，然后分别介绍了我们在X射线能谱诊断及点投影成像应用诊断的研究进展，以及在神光Ⅱ装置第九路上的实验结果，并给出了必要的分析。

In the final chapter, we discuss interval polynomial approximation of rational surfaces. Firstly, we briefly state the interval-surface approximation based on the Taylor Expansion, and later, we give out a better interval-surface approximation based on the optimization method, which is also the main work of this paper.

第四章主要介绍了有理曲面的区间多项式的逼近，首先简单介绍了基于泰勒展开来做的区间曲面逼近，后面是本文的主要工作，我们基于优化方法得到了更好的区间曲面逼近，它也是本文的重要部分。

In first part it pays attention to theory study. Afterwards, based on linear programming, we introduce some properties of conic optimization and its dual problem, which are a kind of especial convex programming. In second part, we apply these theories to practice, such as least-squares problems, polynomial solution and approximating covariance matrices, and other aspects .

第一部分是理论研究：在线性规划的基础上重点介绍了一种特殊的凸规划类型——锥规划及其对偶锥规划，并介绍了锥规划及其对偶锥规划的发展及其性质。

The article may provide reference to teachers and students in the teaching and learning of population genetics.

目前国内关于群体遗传学的介绍多是关于一对基因的遗传平衡[1] ，而关于两个基因座的连锁平衡介绍的较少[2 ] 。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。