介绍

The introduction firstly introduced the background of Dostoevsky, then presented the action and characters of story.

本文导言首先介绍了陀思妥耶夫斯基的时代背景，然后介绍了《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》的故事情节和主要人物。

The Periscope Drawtube will be bent because of the water resistance in sailing and this bend will cause the error of star measurement. Due to its especial structure, contactless measurement is the only way to measure its bend degree. First this paper introduces the method by linear array CCD based on structure and light path; Second it expatiates linear array CCD work principle and driving scheduling with example of TCD1501C and the driving circuit by CPLD. The output signal of linear array CCD includes common disturbance so the differential amplifier is needed. In order to make the signal adapt to computer processing, a threshold circuit with Schmitt characteristic and the data process following threshold are given. At last, some key problems in application are given.

潜艇潜望镜的镜筒在航行时受到水的阻力会产生弯曲变形，这种变形会造成潜艇对星体测量的误差；由于镜筒结构的特殊性，对其弯曲程度的测量只能采用非接触方法；首先从结构和光路方面介绍采用线阵CCD作为检测元件实现对镜筒弯曲程度的测量；其次以东芝公司的线阵CCD（TCD1501C）为例阐述了其工作原理及驱动时序的控制要点，并介绍了基于可编程逻辑器件的线阵CCD的驱动电路；线阵CCD输出的信号中含有共模干扰，必须采用差分放大器将其抑制；为将信号转化为适合计算机处理的数字信号，文中给出了有一定实用价值具有施密特特性的二值化处理电路及二值化后的数据处理过程；最后阐述了在实际使用中的一些关键问题。

Based on the drilling operation of 4 Wells, this article describes the basic characteristic of coalbed methane and technical difficulties in drilling. Some technical keys as borehole quality, fresh Water drilling,fresh water coring, coal-bed methane protection are solved through application of a series of techno1ogical measures such as optimization of rock bit, optimization of drill stem, optimization of drilling parameters and string coring and etc. The experimental performance, especially in fine-grained ...

本文以四口井的施工为例，着重介绍了煤层气井的特点，并指出了钻煤层气井的几个技术难点，通过钻头优选，钻具优选，钻井参数优选，绳索式取心技术等的现场实施和应用，基本解决了井身质量，清水钻井，清水绳索取心，煤层气保护等几个方面的技术难题，文中还介绍了使用中原油田自行设计的中原9508绳索取心工具的取心情况，尤其是在粉煤层地区的取心情况，这将为今后的煤层气开发打下坚实的基础。

The applications of RVC as the carrier of electrode active materials and current collector in the Leclanche dry battery and lead-acid battery were described.

介绍了网状玻璃态碳的制备方法及物理、化学和电化学性质；阐述了RVC作为电极活性材料的载体和集流体在氯化铵型锌锰电池和铅酸电池中的应用；介绍了RVC在化学电源中的应用前景。

The current investment condition of China and the customs formalities Taiwanese firms faced are discussed first. Second, the file declaration regulations, procedures, and practices of imported and exported merchandise of foreign companies and imported bonded goods of trade business are summarized. Operations of transformation of business and its related customs formalities, foreign exchange operations, and tax practice problems are introduced. Regulations, methods, and practices of duty drawback of exported merchandise are also presented.

故本研究首先针对大投资现况以及台商所遭遇的海关问题作明，其次对外商投资企业一般进出口货物与加工贸易企业进口保税货物之报关规定、程序及实务问题做一汇总整，并介绍在大转厂之运作模式与相关海关作业、外汇作业、税收实务问题及介绍出口退税之相关规定、方法、模式与如何规划。

Firstly, this thesis introduces not only history of development, mode of operation of overseas and domestic power market but also Chinese power market coming into being and characteristic of current market structure. And that analyzed basic bidding ways of dynamoelectric side.

首先，结合国外以及国内电力市场发展的历史，介绍了电力市场的基本模式，对我国电力市场的形成和现行的电力市场结构的特点进行了介绍；对电力市场发电侧的报价方法进行了简要分析。

In the next section, 1 discuss the classical WAP model and implement and the WAP protocol stack predigested, especially the WAP E-Mail Gateway.

然后介绍了WAP技术的经典设计模型以及实现，着重论述了WAP协议栈的组成和本系统对WAP协议栈的简化以及介绍了WAP E-Mail Gateway的实现原理。

In accordance with the delegation's knowledge about the geophysical research work made by ROB and the related materials provided by Belgium,the paper describes the fol- lowing research work of ROB,that is,earth tide and gravity measurements,time determin...

根据访问期间对比利时皇家天文台在地球物理方面所开展的研究工作的了解及比方提供的材料，本文介绍了比利时皇家天文台在地球固体潮和重力测量方面的工作，在时间确定、地球自转的观测与研究和空间大地测量方面的活动，以及在地震学方面的工作，最后还简要地介绍了卢森堡大公国瓦尔弗当日地球动力学地下实验室的情况。

In this paper, a new medical impedance imaging modality (Magnetic resonance electrical impedance tomography-MREIT) is first introduced, including its mathematical theories and the reconstruction algorithms. Then its application in early breast cancer detection research is introduced in detail. Finally, its future research direction and major problems are summarized.

本文在此前提下介绍了一种高分辨率的医学电阻抗成像技术－磁共振电阻抗成像技术的成像原理与成像算法，然后介绍了MREIT技术在早期乳腺癌检测方向的应用，最后分析了该研究方向的发展前景以及目前存在的问题。

In chapter 2, basic knowledge of the rough set theory, such as indiscernibilityrelation, elementary set, approximate space, upper approximation, lower approximation, negative region, boundary region, rough set, etc., and algebraic properties of rough set are introduced. At the same time, the feature of the rough, set theory is also introduced.

第二章介绍了粗糙集理论基本知识，如不可分辨关系、基本集、近似空间、上近似、下近似、负域、边界域、粗糙集等概念，以及粗糙集的代数性质，同时还介绍了粗糙集理论的特点。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷