介电常数

At first, the nanometer level cage structure, good thermodynamical and chemical stability and inflaming retarding properties, and relative merits of sol-gel synthetic method of POSS are introduced.

重点介绍了POSS改性传统聚合物的作用：如提高聚合物的使用温度，降低聚合物的介电常数，提高改性体系的力学性能和阻燃性能。

The structure parameters of the component are further varied, to obtain multivarious frequency components. The resonance frequency of a component is reduced by filling high permittivity medium, and this makes it possible to keep the design of a component compact at low frequency even.

进一步改变结构参数，可获取不同谐振频率的器件，且可在腔体中填充高介电常数介质来减小器件的谐振频率，克服了以往使用腔体结构在低频段时体积过大等问题。

Oxygen was found to depress their fcc-sctransition temperature Tc from the normal value of 260K,as indicated by theminimum in the temperature-dependent permittivity ε′,and also enlarge the drop in ε′at the transition.The magnitudes of the downward shift in Tc and the drop in ε′were roughly proportional to the O2 occupance at octahedral lattice sites,as estimatedfrom the resonance heights distribution.

发现氧的存在降低了以介电常数ε'温度谱极小值为标志的有序无序相变温Tc(正常相变温度为260K)，并且增大了ε'在相变前后的变化幅度，Tc的下降值和ε'的变化量Δε'近似比例于八面体位置氧的占据率，氧的占据率可以从核磁共振峰高的分布获得。

Biological samples are very limited usually, and resonant-cavity perturbational method especially fit for the measurement of micro amount samples settled with the limitation of sampling.

通常生物组织的取样数量十分有限，因此微量介质的介电常数测量在生物介质特性测量领域显得十分必要。

Dependence of flashover voltage on several physical factors, that is applied voltage waveform, predischarge conditioning, geometry shape and length, geometry area, dielectric material, surface treatment, magnetic field effects and multilayer high gradient insulator technology, are expatiated.

文中系统总结了目前高压真空绝缘闪络特性的实验研究成果，具体阐述了几种典型实验模型及研究方法，以及几种重要物理因素，即绝缘材料介电常数、绝缘体几何形状及长度、施加电场波形、绝缘体表面处理、绝缘体几何面积、绝缘体预放电处理、磁场作用、多层高梯度绝缘技术等等，对真空绝缘闪络特性的影响。

The solvents commonly used in the solvothermal synthesis include alcohols (such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, alcohol, ethylene glycol, glycerine, etc.), amines (such as hexamethylenediamine, dimethylformamide, triethanolamine), Acetonitrile and Propionitrile, the differences of functional groups, varieties of kinds together with a wide differences of polarity, dielectric constant and boiling point of organic solvents greatly increase the diversities of the product.

溶剂热合成常用的溶剂有醇类(如甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇、正丁醇、乙二醇、甘油等)，胺类(如己二胺、二甲基甲酰胺、乙醇胺)，乙腈和丙腈等，有机溶剂由于带有不同的官能团，种类繁多，具有不同的极性、介电常数、沸点等，大大增加了合成产物的多样性。

According to the preview study, the low dielectric constant will reduce the self-oxidation of the pyrogallic, which lead to the result of the lower self-oxidation rate in vesicles than that in solutions.

根据前面的研究结果，低的介电常数会抑制其自氧化，因此就出现了在囊泡中自氧化速率低于在水溶液中的现象。

It is found that the low dielectric constant inhibits the disproportion of pyrogallic, but it can be settled by increasing the pH or the water content of the reverse microemulsion to obtain a stable generation of the substrate. Then the activity of SOD is determined in such a system and a bell -shaped curve of the activity vs. W〓 is obtained although only subactivity is found. The reasons can be attributed to the low dielectric constant and the attraction of CTA〓.

的介电常数的降低对邻苯三酚的自氧化有抑制作用，因此实验中通过提高CTAB微乳液的表观pH或增大水化度即W〓，最终得到了一定浓度的底物超氧阴离子O〓〓·，保证了SOD活性的测定，并得到了SOD酶活性随含水量变化的&钟形&曲线。

The activty of SOD in vesicle solution is then determined. But still no apparent superactivty is found due to the following reasons: 1. The lowered dielectric constant reduces not only the self-oxidation rate of pyrogallic, but also the activity of SOD; 2. There are no efficient enough interaction between vesicles and SOD.

在上述体系中进行的SOD的活性研究中，没有发现表观超活性，估计是两方面的原因：一是囊泡周围低的介电常数同样也降低了SOD酶的活性，二是由于表面活性剂浓度较小，仅为0.5％左右，使得囊泡体积分数较小，不能与SOD酶发生充分有效的结合。

We comprehensively investigate and discuss the relation in the tetragonal,rhombohedral and coexistence phase region of PZT.

我们对PZT四方相区、三角相区和混合相区介电常数与晶格畸变的关系进行了全面研究和探讨。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。