介

In this article, we revisit our original hypothesis that chronic local inflammatory and immune-mediated events at the level of Bruch's membrane play critical roles in drusen biogenesis and, by extension, in the pathobiology of AMD.

在这篇论文里，我们回顾了我们最初的假设即：Bruch 膜的局部慢性炎症反应和免疫介导的活动在脉络膜基底层透明小疣的生成以及在更广的AMD病理生物学中起着重要的作用。

Yang Ming-Dien's engravings works were good at breaking the limits of visual communication to make engravings into the glass and then burning the glass into fluid and jelly shapes. Under the liquid-like glass, irregular land occupied a corner, some showing leaves dipped in the rain drops. The surroundings art blurred with clear leaves' vein. Even pulps were shaped like hard rocks. Maps were printed with yellow falling sands.

杨明迭的版画作品擅长於突破视觉平面的囿限，将版画嵌至玻璃中并烧融成各种介於流动与凝滞间样态造型，在液状似的玻璃底下，是鸟瞰似的不规则的地景占据一角，有些像是地志般的疏落有致并有平行经纬线跨越其上，或是水滴下被浸泡已久的树叶，四周模糊只有茎脉依稀辨，甚至将纸浆形塑成如岩石般质感，将地图印制其上而四周则是飞落金黄色风沙。

The main object of this research is to investigate synthesis of Cu23Cl Cu and CuO nanoparticles through electrospinning and heat-treated method The research is mainly focused on preparative parameter and the change of heat-treated temperature to form the nanoparticles inlaid in silicon fibers the shape and color change are dicussed First of all to prepare the Polyvinyl butyral and silica dioxide complex nanofiber by electrospinning and then to investigate different heat-treated temperature and reactive time to being an influence on the products The results detected by SEM XRD TEM EDS FTIR combined sol-gel process and electrospinning can prepare Polyvinyl butyral and silica complex nanofiber The experimental result is found when heat-treated temperature is 100~4750C it can produce Cu23Cl nanoparticles; Above 4750C~ 4900C it can produce Cu nanoparticles; Above 450~7000C it can produce CuO nanoparticles And the viscosity is lain between 20~40cp and the sol-gel process time is 3hr it can produce the thinner fibers The average diameter of the fibers are 107 88±21 01nm;Due to the nanoparticles inlaid in the silica fibers the thinner fibers can be inlaid the smaller nanoparticles so this is the result that the experiment is expected To calcine the complex fibers is to produce surface silica fibers contain Cu23Cl Cu and CuO nanoparticles due to surface plasma resonance it make the color of the fibers become yellowish green from light white green turn into the red nuclear finally As the experimental result to utilize sol-gel process combine electrospinning can produce porous silica fibers contain Cu23Cl Cu and CuO nanoparticles

本研究旨在探讨「利用放电纺丝和热处理法来合成Cu23Cl、Cu和CuO奈米粒」之研究，实验著重在制备参数与热处理温度变化对所形成的奈米粒镶嵌在二氧化矽纤维中的形态与颜色变化探讨。首先，利用放电纺丝法制备出聚乙烯醇缩丁醛及二氧化矽之奈米纤维，比较不同的热处理温度与反应时间的改变对产物生成产生影响，进而研究不同热处理温度和时间对生成奈米粒的影响。产物经由SEM、XRD、TEM、EDS和FTIR等仪器分析结果显示，结合溶胶-凝胶法(sol-gel process)和放电纺丝法可产生聚乙烯醇缩丁醛及二氧化矽复合奈米纤维。实验结果发现，若热处理温度在100~4750C下可得到Cu23Cl奈米粒，475~4900C 可得Cu奈米粒，450~7000C以上可得 CuO奈米粒。而黏度介於20~40cp间和溶胶-凝胶时间为3hr时，可产生直径比较细的纤维，纤维直径为107 88±21 01nm；且由於奈米金属颗粒镶嵌在二氧化矽纤维中，直径比较细的纤维，可以得到比较小的奈米金属颗粒，这与实验预期相符。而锻烧此复合物产生多孔的二氧化矽纤维并包含Cu23Cl、Cu和CuO奈米微粒时，由於表面电浆子共震关系，而使纤维颜色由淡白黄绿色变成黄绿色，再变红褐色。由实验结果得知，利用溶胶-凝胶法(sol-gel process)结合放电纺丝法和不同热处理温度，可产生Cu23Cl、Cu和CuO奈米粒镶嵌在二氧化矽纤维。

Objective:Cytokine interleukin-8 has been implicated in the development of cancer cachexia.

目的：研究表明细胞因子白细胞介素-8与癌性恶病质的发生或发展具有相关性。

Gotoh Y, Nishida E, Yamashita et al. Microtubule associated protein kinase activated by nerve growth factor and epidermal growth factor in PC12 cells: identity with the mitogen-activated protein kinase of fibroblastic cells. Eur J Biochem, 1990, 349: 661～669.[7]Cook SJ, Beltman J, Cadwallader KA et al.

本文观察到，在AngⅡ介导的心肌细胞肥大反应中，伴随着MAPK的激活， MKP-1蛋白表达增加，若以AT1受体阻断剂CV11974或MAPK激酶特异性抑制剂PD098059抑制MAPK激活，同时也抑制了MKP-1蛋白表达，提示MAPK的激活可能是MKP-1蛋白表达的诱导因素之一。

The products were composed of single calcite phase, possessing high specific surface area and macro- and mesoporous structures.

产物由单一的方解石晶相构成，具有高的比表面积一定的大孔与介孔结构。

Objective: To investigate the effect of calcium phosphate cement on IL-6 and TNF-α expression in rabbits.

目的：探讨植入骨水泥不同时期对白细胞介素6(IL-6)，肿瘤坏死因子α应激反应蛋白表达的影响。

Medium canter. This is a pace between the working and the extended canter.

4.4。中度跑步是介於调教跑步和伸长跑步之间的步伐。

The results show that permittivity change plays an important part in the capacitance change.

分析结果表明介电常数变化是引起电容变化的主要原因。

This low K dielectric is to reduce capacitive coupling between conductors that are used as interconnect.

这电介体是减少在被用的领导者之间的电容联结的低 K 当互相连接之时。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。