人类学的

Mathur (Ananthakrishna International Center for Anthropological Studies, India) THE ROLE OF VISUAL ANTHROPOLOGY IN STUDYING TSUNAMI AFFECTED FISHERFOLK OF INDIA

P.R.G。马图（安纳萨克瑞斯纳国际人类学研究中心，印度）研究印度海啸影响的渔民中影视人类学的角色

Through the analysis of the basic theories, basic thoughts and basic methods of functionalist

通过对功能主义人类学基本理论、基本观点、理论方法的分析，可更为全面、透彻地了解和掌握该人类学的思想体系。

This article makes a brief discussion on the process of the coming into being and development of ethologic anthropology, a branch discipline of cultural anthropology.

生态人类学；文化生态学；民族生态学；本文简要地探讨了文化人类学的一门分支学科———生态人类学的产生和发展过程。

The author thinks that nativistic anthropology will be the focus of its future tendency of development, and suggests that, at the turning point of the centuries, the tendency of antnropology in China should be: anthropologists in China will be tend towards u...

面对世纪之交，中国人类学发展的未来走向是中国人类学者将走向联合，应用人类学将得到发展，人类学知识的普及和人类学的中国化或本土化将使现代人类学受到一次洗礼而更具有国际性

It looked for the direct performance or metaphor of drama in daily life or the political symbols of country. After 1980's, based on ""thick-descriptive"" ethnographies on art, it called for renegotiating the relationship between art and anthropology in order to the further development of anthropology of Art.

解释人类学从日常生活的游戏、国家的政治象征中找寻戏剧的直接展演或隐喻，探寻社会生活的符号意蕴；80年代的艺术人类学在反思&深描&艺术的阐释民族志的基础上，重新审视艺术与人类学之间的关系，以此为发展艺术人类学的途径。

It looked for the direct performance ormetaphor of drama in daily life or the political symbols ofcountry. After 1980"s, based on "thick-descriptiveethnographies on art, it called for renegotiating therelationship between art and anthropology in order to thefurther development of anthropology of Art.

解释人类学从日常生活的游戏、国家的政治象征中找寻戏剧的直接展演或隐喻，探寻社会生活的符号意蕴；80年代的艺术人类学在反思&深描&艺术的阐释民族志的基础上，重新审视艺术与人类学之间的关系，以此为发展艺术人类学的途径。

Based on analysis of different names and definitionsof anthropology of science in China, and brief review of thedevelopment of this discipline, the definition by author wassuggested. In this definition, the reasons forwhy using the name anthropology of science, and why takingunderstanding of the concept of "science" in the broadest sense,were also given and explained.

在分析讨论国内对于科学人类学不同的定义、不同的称谓的前提下，基于对国际上科学人类学发展最为概要的回顾，提出了作者本人对于科学人类学的定义，也解释说明了采用&科学人类学&这一名称的理由，以及需要在这一名称中对科学一词采取最广义的理解的理由。

In the disciplinary construction, physical anthropology and cultural anthropology are two disciplines with different tasks, objects and methods.

在人类学的学科建构中，体质人类学和文化人类学是两门研究任务、对象、方法各不相同的学科。

Traditionally, anthropology includes such subjects as physical anthropology, cultural anthropology, archeology and linguistics.

在第二次大战前，人类学的分科包括体质人类学、文化人类学或社会人类学、文化社会人类学，亦称民

As a branch of anthropology, cultural anthropology is seldom connected with tourism science directly and systematically in China.

作为人类学的分支，文化人类学在中国还很少直接而系统地与旅游科学联系起来。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。