人类学上的

Anthropologically, there have always beenmen within primitivesocieties who were looked upon as possessing special knowledge and power.

从人类学意义上而言，在"原始"社会中，总会有人被视作拥有特殊的知识和力量。

Anthropologically, there have always beenmen within "primitive" societies who were looked upon as possessing special knowledge and power.

从人类学意义上而言，在"原始"社会中，总会有人被视作拥有特殊的知识和力量。

In a sense, the study of man is just philosophical anthropology.

在一定的意义上，人学就是哲学人类学。

Japhy Ryder was a kid from eastern Oregon brought up in a log cabin deep in the woods with his father and mother and sister, from the beginning a woods boy, an axman, farmer, interested in animals and Indian lore so that when he finally got to college by hook or crook he was already well equipped for Ms early studies in anthropology and later in Indian myth and in the actual texts of Indian mythology.

贾菲莱德在俄勒冈东部长大，自小与父母和姐姐住在森林深处一间小木屋里，在林场上做工，伐过木也种过地，喜欢动物和印第安人的古老传说而正是这种兴趣使他在最终想方设法进入大学后开始研究人类学、印第安神话学和印第安神话原始文本时已是得心应手。

Ihde's philosophy of technology is very typical in contemporary American circles of philosophy of technology. His philosophy is not only closely related to former philosophers of technology such as Heidergger and Mumford, but also integrates analytical philosophy and pragmatism with phenomenology. By using materials of history of technology and anthropology, lhde reinterprets former basic problems in the philosophy of technology and forms his own system of philosophy of technology. Ihde's philosophy represents the new directions of American philosophy of technology, which pay attention to the research of the history of technology, the philosophical foundation of philosophy of technology and technological practices.

伊德的技术哲学思想在当代美国技术哲学中很有代表性，他的思想既与以前的技术哲学家像海德格尔、芒福德等人的思想密切相关，又在现象学的基础上融合了实用主义和分析哲学的成分，并借助于人类学和技术史等学科的材料，重新阐释了以前技术哲学中的一些主要问题，形成了自己的现象学技术哲学的思想体系，代表了当代美国技术哲学的最新趋势，即在研究技术史、技术哲学的哲学基础和技术实践的基础上，从不同的角度重新看待技术本身。

The results of my anthropological work in Algeria in the 1950s did not fit into this structuralist framework.

结果，我的人类学工作，在阿尔及利亚，在上世纪50年代不符合这个结构框架。

There are two traditional ways of dividing the American Anthropology,oneis to divide it according to the line of substantivists and formalists,anotherway is to divide it into four categories:formalist,subtantivist,neo-maxistand economic ethnohistorian.

笔者认为，如果根据&四个基本一致&（即理论观点基本一致、研究方法上基本一致、政策主张、利益诉求上都基本一致）原则划分的话，则美国经济人类学应可划分为：以赫兹克维茨、斯内德尔为代表的形式主义流派，以波朗尼、多尔顿为代表的实在主义流派，以哈特、沃尔夫等为代表的新马克思主义流派和以威尔克等为代表的新广义派。

Social anthropology is not a vocational degree, unless you choose to carry on with research in the subject.

社会人类学不是一个适合就业的学位课程，除非你选择在这个课题上深入研究。

Based on the research methods focus on the history and theory of the organic integration, but also use of cultural anthropology, sociology, and other research methods.

本文在研究方法上注重史与论的有机结合，还运用文化人类学、社会学等研究方法。

Either of two basic units in cultural anthropology that make up a tribe on the basis of unilateral descent.

一个分支在文化人类学中，在单系血统基础上构成一个部落的两个

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷