人类学上的

The method of field work of anthropology is the most important and basic method in anthropological research.

本章在追溯人类学民族志流变过程的基础上，探讨了以文学形式表达人类学思想的客观性及可行性。

As the research method as concerned, this research collects materials and information from three different villages and organizes them in series village comparison way , which is a new attempt in the domestic present research of Pinghua group as well as the urbanization. Meanwhile, through this kind of comparison research, this thesis proposes the"disequilibrium change"concept in another kind meaning and points out that there would be disequilibrium change at different points in an identical social culture, which will promote the anthropology's understanding of change's diversity.

在研究方法上，本研究从三个不同的点收集资料，采用村落连环比较的方式组织材料，是目前国内有关平话人研究以及城市化研究的一次新尝试；同时，通过这种比较研究，提出另一种意义上的"非均衡"变迁的概念，指出了同一社会文化在不同点上变迁的不均衡现象，增进人类学有关社会文化变迁多样性的理解。

This dissertation, based on social psychology, literature psychology, and depth psychology, and combined with aesthetics of psychology, literature humanics, focuses on explaining the causes of the creation of William Faulkner's fiction, its implied meaning and its inner mechanism in the sense of psychology, on discussing the mode of creation in the sense of aesthetics and on opening out the secret of his highly successful creation, so that a new point of view can be adopted to better understand Faulkner and his fiction.

本文从社会心理学、文学心理学和精神分析学入手，结合心理美学、文学人类学和文艺发生学，对福克纳小说创作的发生、其隐含形式和内在机制进行心理上的跟踪，对其创作模式进行美学上的探讨，对其作品取得巨大成功的堂奥进行文化上的揭示，从而为更好地理解福克纳、更准确地解读其文本提供一个新的视角和参照。

This dissertation, based on social psychology, literature psychology, and depth psychology, and combined with aesthetics of psychology, literature humanics, focuses on explaining the causes of the creation of William Faulkners fiction, its implied meaning and its inner mechanism in the sense of psychology, on discussing the mode of creation in the sense of aesthetics and on opening out the secret of his highly successful creation, so that a new point of view can be adopted to better understand Faulkner and his fiction.

本文从社会心理学、文学心理学和精神分析学入手，结合心理美学、文学人类学和文艺发生学，对福克纳小说创作的发生、其隐含形式和内在机制进行心理上的跟踪，对其创作模式进行美学上的探讨，对其作品取得巨大成功的堂奥进行文化上的揭示，从而为更好地理解福克纳、更准确地解读其文本提供一个新的视角和参照。

In the area of relations between population and productive forces, Elster misreads Marx's three literally different arguments, which he thinks are logically inconsistent and disordering. The misreading is rooted in his rigid contrast among Marx's empirical description, transcendental criticism and independent stand-point of philosophical anthropology.

这种误读的逻辑根源在于，他把马克思的实证性描述、超越性批判和独立的人类学视角进行机械对比，从而把马克思表述上的差别定性为逻辑上的矛盾和混乱。

It would inevitably embody the ideological tendency such as ethnocentrism, the monism of history, positive an

由于把自己的理论建立在实践的基础上，马克思就既能把社会人类学理论的精华吸收到自己的理论中

It is a conclusion of deep importance in ethnology.

这个结论在人类学上是极端重要的。

Comtemporary anthropological aesthetics results directly from the "culturological turn" in aesthetics, and the study on anthropological aesthetics and anthropology of art by Zheng Yuanzhe who is one of its outstanding representatives.

人类学美学是近些年来在国际上兴起的新的跨学科美学研究领域，由于它在美学新的研究对象的选择、新的美学形态的建构以及在提升中国民族美学地位上的巨大潜在价值，因而也受到中国学者的重视，部分学者对此展开了详尽的研究。

By putting forward his Trading Zone theory, Peter Galison argues that the disunity of scientific structure, which is demonstrated by it's subcultures and the local coordination among them occuring within the area of the trading zone, undergirds the strength and stability of science.

关于科学的基本性质和内部结构问题，盖里森在分析和批判逻辑实证主义和反实证主义传统观点的基础上，通过借鉴人类学的研究方法，提出了一种互嵌式的科学结构模式和存在于科学亚文化层面上的&交易区&理论，进而阐述了科学的分立性。

Though Malinowski's posthumous work A Diary in the Strict Sense of the Term has caused a great disturbance in the history of anthropology, it is still of professional value.

虽然马凌诺斯基身后出版的《严格词义上的日记》曾在人类学史上引发了轩然大波，但它仍然是一份有专业价值的文献。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷