人类学上的

This paper gives a brief introduction to anthropological studies of Japanese scholars in the period (1895-1945)of Taiwan as a colony of Japan, reviews the foundation and change of main academicals institutions, scholars and its fieldwork , and main scholarship achievement and it is pointed out that Japanese scholars' anthropological knowledge acquired in Taiwan belongs to colonialism.

本文从研究机构的设立和变化、主要学者及其田野工作和著述，以及主要学术成就等几个方面，对日据时期(1895-1945年)日本殖民政府和学院派学者在台湾的人类学活动作一般性概述。同时结合台湾具体的历史情境，对这个时期日本学者的人类学知识的性质作出判断，指出这个时期日本学者在台湾生产的人类学知识在形态上是属于殖民主义的。

Will to power is the anthropologically vital impulse of man, the physiologically forceful libido of flesh and blood, and the psychological feeling of power.

作为艺术的本源的权力意志是身体性的，体现为人类学上的人的生命冲动、生理学上的性冲动以及心理学上的创造力的感觉。

Why don't we simply start by admitting that an extraordinary anthropological backslide has taken place in our world in this century, regardless of who or what triggered it?

为什么我们不一开始就承认一个异乎寻常的人类学上的倒退已于本世纪发生在我们这个世界上，而不必理会是谁或是什么引发它？

Anthropological evidence pushes the record of handedness in early human ancestors back to at least 1.4 million years ago.

人类学上的证据更加说明早期人类的祖先用左手或右手的习惯记录可以追溯到至少140万年前。

But differences, such as the bigger teeth, indicate a possible link to Neanderthal man.

而不同的是，化石最大的一颗牙齿显示，这可能和人类学上的尼安德特人有关。

Both upper and lower dental study models were collected from 30 boys (12 years old) and 30 girls (12 years old) with acceptable normal occlusion to understand the characteristics of the crown size, dental arch width and length such as (1) mesiodistal diameters of crown size from central incisor to first molar,(2) the width and length of dental arch and basal arch and (3) the morphology of dental arch form. After statistical analysis, data were compared with Japanese, Central and South American Indians and North American Caucasians from papers. The results were:(1) There was no statistical difference in teeth size between males and females, except the upper first molar of males was larger than that of females, lower central incisor of males was smaller than that of females.(2) The dimensions of dental arch of males were larger than that of females in general, especially such items as width and length of basal arch.(3) The crown size of Chinese male was in generally smaller than that of four other races, especially the upper canine, lower central incisor and first molar.

为了解住在台湾的中国人其牙齿的大小，齿列弓幅径及形态，为齿科人类学上的特微，以期能对儿童牙科，齿颚矫正科之临床及齿科基础医学能有所贡献，抽取12岁学童男女各30名共60名，可接受为正常咬合之上下颚齿列模型，测量其上下颚(1)左侧正中门牙到第一大臼齿共计12颗恒牙之牙冠近远心径，(2)齿列弓宽径、长径及齿槽基底宽径、长径，(3)齿列弓之形态，以上资料经统计分析作t-test检定，并与诸学者对日本人、北美白人、中美及南美印第安人人种的研究结果作检讨得知；(1)男女性恒牙的近远心径无明显差异，但男性上颚第大臼齿比女性者大，下颚正中门牙比女性者小；(2)男性的齿列弓幅径比女性者为大，尤以齿槽基底宽径及长径最显著；(3)国人男子的牙齿近远心径比其他四人种者为小，特别是国人的上颚犬齿，下颚正中门牙及第一大臼齿最小。

It looked for the direct performance or metaphor of drama in daily life or the political symbols of country. After 1980's, based on ""thick-descriptive"" ethnographies on art, it called for renegotiating the relationship between art and anthropology in order to the further development of anthropology of Art.

解释人类学从日常生活的游戏、国家的政治象征中找寻戏剧的直接展演或隐喻，探寻社会生活的符号意蕴；80年代的艺术人类学在反思&深描&艺术的阐释民族志的基础上，重新审视艺术与人类学之间的关系，以此为发展艺术人类学的途径。

It looked for the direct performance ormetaphor of drama in daily life or the political symbols ofcountry. After 1980"s, based on "thick-descriptiveethnographies on art, it called for renegotiating therelationship between art and anthropology in order to thefurther development of anthropology of Art.

解释人类学从日常生活的游戏、国家的政治象征中找寻戏剧的直接展演或隐喻，探寻社会生活的符号意蕴；80年代的艺术人类学在反思&深描&艺术的阐释民族志的基础上，重新审视艺术与人类学之间的关系，以此为发展艺术人类学的途径。

Based on analysis of different names and definitionsof anthropology of science in China, and brief review of thedevelopment of this discipline, the definition by author wassuggested. In this definition, the reasons forwhy using the name anthropology of science, and why takingunderstanding of the concept of "science" in the broadest sense,were also given and explained.

在分析讨论国内对于科学人类学不同的定义、不同的称谓的前提下，基于对国际上科学人类学发展最为概要的回顾，提出了作者本人对于科学人类学的定义，也解释说明了采用&科学人类学&这一名称的理由，以及需要在这一名称中对科学一词采取最广义的理解的理由。

Interested in furthering the current body of research and in improving techniques used in the identification of human remains, I am very committed to pursuing forensic anthropology and believe your graduate program in anthropology will provide me with an excellent foundation in the area of physical and forensic anthropology.

我的兴趣在对于当前人体质的研究和改进在人类遗体鉴定上的方法，我非常忠诚的追赶法庭人类学并且相信你们的人类学研究生项目将在体质和法庭人类学方面提供给我一个极好的基础。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷