人民币

After China joins WTO,RMB are exchangeable under realizing the current account at the end of 1996. The exchange rate system of RMB will be reformed again on July 21,2005,will form richer and elasticcer RMB exchange rate mechanism,create the asymptotic condition in order that RMB are realized exchangeably for items of the capital.

中国加入WTO后，人民币在1996年年底实现了经常项目下可兑换，2005年7月21日人民币汇率制度再次改革，形成更富弹性的人民币汇率机制，为人民币最终在资本项目下实现可兑换创造了渐近条件。

Home appliance: MOF gave the product price cap for rural purchase of home appliance: colored TV at Rmb2,000/pc, refrigerator at Rmb2,500/pc, mobile phone at Rmb1,000/pc, washing machine at Rmb2,000/pc.

家电：财政部针对农村购买家电制定了了价格上限：彩电价格上限为人民币2000元，冰箱价格上限为人民币2500元，手机价格上限为人民币1000元，洗衣机价格上限为2000元。

Article 25 The People's Bank of China and the RMB clearing banks in Hong Kong and Macao shall amend the Agreement on RMB Clearing Services through negotiation, to specify the relevant contents of RMB settlement and clearing services for cross-border trade provided by the RMB clearing banks in Hong Kong and Macao.

第二十五条中国人民银行与港澳人民币清算行协商修改《关于人民币业务的清算协议》，明确港澳人民币清算行提供跨境贸易人民币结算和清算服务的有关内容。

Article 25 The PBC shall, after consultation with the RMB clearing banks in Hong Kong and Macau, revise the Agreement on the Clearing of RMB Businesses so as to specify the contents of RMB settlement and clearing services for cross-border trade transactions provided by these clearing banks in Hong Kong and Macau.

第二十五条中国人民银行与港澳人民币清算行协商修改《关于人民币业务的清算协议》，明确港澳人民币清算行提供跨境贸易人民币结算和清算服务的有关内容。

Compared with the internationalization of America, Europe and Japan, it's the best choice for China to mix the currency model of Europe and Japan.With the opening up and reform and the development of socialistic economy, although RMB is at the first stage of the currency internationalization, the improvement of our national economy and the macro-economy offer the basis of the RMB' internationalization. Meanwhile, China has formed some conditions which will shorten the progress of RMB's exchangeability.

随着改革开放的深入和社会主义市场经济的发展，尽管目前人民币还处于货币国际化的初级阶段，但我国国民经济实力的壮大和宏观经济条件的逐步成熟，为促进人民币国际化提供了强大的基础和动力；同时，我国已初步具备和正在形成人民币成为完全可兑换货币的一些条件，这些条件将使人民币实现可兑换的进程大大缩短。

off shore rmb may be a "separating wall" or "firewall" that can separate foreign reserves of china from its huge domestic savings, so it is avoided that foreign reserves of china are exchanged by huge domestic savings. china may get huge benefits of about two hundreds billions of dollars per year by issuing ofsrmb, which called benefits from "mintage".

"境外人民币"可以在国内庞大的人民币储蓄与外汇储备之间建立一堵"隔离墙"、"防火墙"，以防止外汇储备被国内庞大的人民币储蓄所挤兑；发行"境外人民币"可以使中国每年从国际上获取约两千亿美元的巨大"铸币税"利益。

The polygonal line regression model shows that RMB exchange rate is indeed affected by exchange rate policy.

此外，折线回归模型的回归结果表明：我国的人民币汇率确实受到人民币汇率制度安排因素的影响，使得人民币汇率出现跳跃式的发展，呈现出了折线形状，从拟合优度来看，折线模型能够很好地解释我国人民币汇率的政策及制度效应。

This thesis, titled "under the Exchange rate marketization of RMB a probe into exchange rate risk management from the enterprises' standpoint ", on the basis of some basic concepts and theory about exchange rate risk , mainly discusses the significance and exigency of study exchange rate risk management in corporation of china , and raises some proposals in such aspects as removing obstacles, optimizing exchange rate risk management system and establishing the mechanism of previous tergiversation exchange rate risk. In addition, the thesis analyzes the risks that will be encountered in the development of exchange rate marketization of RMB and offers solutions to these risks.

本文选择《人民币汇率市场化下的企业汇率风险管理研究》为题，在介绍汇率风险的基本知识和相关概念、企业对汇率风险管理基本理念的基础上，结合我国实际，分析了我国涉外企业在目前人民币汇率机制改革、人民币汇率逐步市场化的前提背景下汇率风险管理的必要性和紧迫性，提出逐步完善企业汇率风险管理系统，建立企业内部风险预警机制运行模式的建议、并对人民币汇率市场化下企业所面临的汇率风险进行了分析，提出了相应的对策。

RMB financial products in this article yield factors for the study of commercial banks in the theory of personal finance and domestic financial product research RMB combing literature based on theoretical analysis from a financial product RMB yield factors, as well as factors product yield on the financial mechanism of the impact and application of new Industrial and Commercial Bank of China fixed-term renminbi financial products based on relevant data, in order to build a yield to maturity, duration, interest rate and money supply measures for the analysis of model variables the above theory can be tested, statistical analysis showed that: RMB Commercial Bank financial products yield to maturity and interest rates, money supply was a negative correlation between the volume, but no significant period of relevance.

本文以人民币理财产品收益率影响因素为研究对象，在对商业银行个人理财相关理论和国内人民币理财产品及其收益率研究文献进行梳理的基础上，尝试从理论层面分析人民币理财产品收益率的影响因素，以及各因素对理财产品收益率产生影响的作用机理，并以中国工商银行已到期2006年、2007年和2008年人民币理财产品的相关数据为依据，构建以到期收益率、期限、利率及货币供给量为变量的计量分析模型，用描述统计方法和斯皮尔曼相关分析对上述理论进行检验，统计分析结果显示：商业银行人民币理财产品的到期收益率和利率、货币供给量呈负相关关系，而与期限没有显著的相关性。

RMB regionalization is the process of RMB taking as international currency in East Asia. This process is the result of market choice, of which been taken RMB as transactions currency , quotation currency and asset currency in private department, then it also taken as intervention currency, unit-of-account currency and reserve currency in office department.

人民币区域化是人民币跨越国界实现货币职能的发展过程，是以市场为基础的货币选择结果，即人民币成为东亚区域贸易的支付媒介、计价单位和结算货币，进而逐步实现人民币作为区域内的国际债权、债务的记账单位和储备货币，并最终成为外汇市场上干预汇率的干预货币。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。