人权

In the development of the FOG, OFDA has drawn on several sources for information, including: the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Handbook for Emergencies; the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs United Nations Disaster Assessment and Coordination Field Handbook; the World Health Organization booklet New Emergency Health Kit; the United Nations Children's Fund handbook entitled Assisting in Emergencies; the U.S. State Department's Bureau for Population, Refugees, and Migration Assessment Manual for Refugee Emergencies; the U.S. Public Health Service Handbook of Environmental Health; reference materials from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the University of Wisconsin's Disaster Management Center, and InterWorks; USAID policies and directives; information from the Office of Food for Peace; and OFDA procedures, files, and staff expertise.

手册》的发展过程中，对外灾难援助办公室采用了几个信息来源，包括：联合国难民事务高级专员的应急手册；联合国人权事务协调处的联合国灾害评估和协调手册；世界卫生组织手册中的新急救工具包；联合国儿童基金手册中辅助急救的部分；美国人口、难民和劳工局难民紧急需求评估手册；关于环境卫生的美国公共卫生服务手册；来自如威斯康星州大学灾难管理中心和INTERWORKD 等灾难控制和预防中心；美国国际开发署的指导方针；食品与和平办公室的资料信息以及美国对外灾难援助办公室的程序、文件和专家意见。

In the development of the FOG, OFDA has drawn on several sources for information, including: the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Handbook for Emergencies; the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs United Nations Disaster Assessment and Coordination Field Handbook; the World Health Organization booklet New Emergency Health Kit; the United Nations Children's Fund handbook entitled Assisting in Emergencies; the U.S. State Department's Bureau for Population, Refugees, and Migration Assessment Manual for Refugee Emergencies; the U.S. Public Health Service Handbook of Environmental Health; reference materials from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the University of Wisconsin's Disaster Management Center, and InterWorks; USAID policies and directives; information from the Office of Food for Peace; and OFDA procedures, files, and staff expertise.

手册》的制定过程中，对外灾难援助办公室采用了几个信息来源，包括：联合国难民事务高级专员的应急手册；联合国人权事务协调处的联合国灾害评估和协调手册；世界卫生组织手册中的新急救工具包；联合国儿童基金手册中辅助急救的部分；美国人口、难民和劳工局难民紧急需求评估手册；关于环境卫生的美国公共卫生服务手册；来自如威斯康星州大学灾难管理中心和INTERWORKD 等灾难控制和预防中心；美国国际开发署的指导方针；食品与和平办公室的资料信息以及美国对外灾难援助办公室的程序、文件和专家意见。

In the development of the FOG, OFDA has drawn on several sources for information, including: the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Handbook for Emergencies; the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs United Nations Disaster Assessment and Coordination Field Handbook; the World Health Organization booklet New Emergency Health Kit; the United Nations Children's Fund handbook entitled Assisting in Emergencies; the U.S. State Department's Bureau for Population, Refugees, and Migration Assessment Manual for Refugee Emergencies; the U.S. Public Health Service Handbook of Environmental Health; reference materials from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the University of Wisconsin's Disaster Management Center, and InterWorks; USAID policies and directives; information from the Office of Food for Peace; and OFDA procedures, files, and staff expertise.

手册》的制定过程中，对外灾难援助办公室采用了几个信息来源，包括：联合国难民事务高级专员的应急手册；联合国人权事务协调处的联合国灾害评估和协调手册；世界卫生组织手册中的新急救工具包；联合国儿童基金手册中辅助急救的部分；美国人口、难民和劳工局难民紧急需求评估手册；关于环境卫生的美国公共卫生服务手册；来自如威斯康星州大学灾难管理中心和InterWorks等灾难控制和预防中心；美国国际开发署的指导方针；食品与和平办公室的资料以及美国对外灾难援助办公室的工作程序、文件和专家意见。

After the Second World War, the 1947 Japanese Constitution guaranteed the fundamental human rights as eternal and inviolated rights.

二次大战后，1947年的日本宪法保障著基本人权为恒久且不可侵犯的权利。

The military, emboldened by its defiance of Wahid and exploring the limits of its new Turkish-style role as constitutional guardian, may now push for a forceful suppression of separatism in Aceh, Irian Jaya and elsewhere.

这会使治安部队对生事的小数民族恶劣执法的问题更加严重。此外，这样下去，要把与1999年帝汶侵害人权事件中有关的高级官员绳之以法，就更加困难了。

Traditional theory of human rights thinks that social rights is not general individual rights, and also has not judicable in remedy.

传统人权观念认为社会权利不属于普遍性的个人权利，在救济方式上不赋予该权利体系以司法适用性。

Traditional theory of human rights thinks that social right is not general individual rights, and also has not judicable in remedy.

内容提要：传统人权观念认为社会权利不属于普遍性的个人权利，在救济方式上不赋予该权利体系以司法适用性。

Human rights are divided into generations:civil and political rights as the first generation and economic and social rights as the second.The former is negative,the latter is positive;states have obligation to the result immediately to the former and only to realize gradually to the latter;the former is judiciable and the latter is not.

在对人权的认识中，公民权利和政治权利与经济、社会权利被人为地做了前后代际分野：前代是消极权利，后代是积极权利；前代是&立即实现&义务或结果义务，后代是&逐渐实现&义务或行动义务；前代是可裁决的，后代是不可裁决的。

In the course of law construct, modern country could gain many benefits, if it use for reference of the spirit of traditional natural law, the constitutional sets amplified from it, such as safeguard of human rights, paramountcy of law, control of power, are of very importance for modern rule of kaw.

在现代国家的法治建设过程中，借鉴传统自然法精神可使我们获得很多的教益，从其中引出的人权保障、法律至上、权力制约等一系列宪政装置对于现代法治的确立至关重要。

In order to reasonably review the status and progress of ESCR in China, we introduce some methods measuring human rights, for example, HDI developed by UNDP(2000) based on progressive realization, a violations approach by Chapman (1996),a subsistence rights approach by Apodaca（2005）, a three-dimension approach by Landman(2004), and so on, and measure the right to education, health, and labor by right indicators.

为了准确评价中国的经济、社会和文化权利的现状和变化，我们还引入了Chapman (1996)、UNDP(2000)、 Landman(2004)和Apodaca（2005）等发展的人权度量理论和方法，试图从教育权、健康权和劳动权三种权利的视角建立各自的权利指数，通过指数来度量这些权利的总体变动情况。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。