人文科学

Therefore, the social science is characteristics of objectivity, value－freeness and abstractness.

社会科学与人文科学的区别主要是方法论意义上的，而不是实体意义上的。

From the viewpoint of culture and morality,the paper studies the relation between the humanities and architectonic education and points out that the humanity has a great influence upon architects.

本文从文化和道德角度阐述了人文科学与建筑学教育的关系，以及人文科学对建筑从业人员的巨大影响，同时倡导以健康进步的人文精神塑造建筑学学生的人格修

The development of sciences and the development of humanities are mutually promoting, but the highspeed development and wide application of sciences result in quite a few problems, such as the impact on the issues of human health, security, moral integrity development and valueorientation, the effect upon humanities development of "digitalization" and "formulism", and the serious influence upon human existence environment of "humancentralization".

自然科学与人文科学的发展是相互促进的。但自然科学的高速发展特别是自然科学的广泛应用也带来许多问题。如人类健康的新问题、人类安全问题、人的德行发展和价值取向受到巨大冲击、"数字化"和"公式化"对人文科学发展的影响、"人类中心主义"思潮带来的对人类生存环境的严重影响等。

The function of natural science and humane science in our society is all along discussed.

自然科学和人文科学在社会中所起的作用一直是人们讨论的话题，加拿大麦吉尔大学的著名哲学家泰勒教授从哲学的角度，在批评"自然主义"的基础上提出自己的解释性的人文科学观。

Both of these senses of -burden—-the humanities as preceptor, and the humanities as -task—-need to be included in our sense of the problem.

人文科学作为导师和人文科学作为任务的这两种"负担"意义需要包括在我们的问题意识中。

Based on the summary of the works on " humanism studies " of chinese scholars in recent one hundred years, this paper explains the connotation of " humanistic spirit " and the relationship between natural sciences and humane studies, discusses the methods and skills to embody humanistic spirit in popular science writing, and quoated in particular the writing examples of the famous modern popular science writers to support its points.

摘 要］本文在总结了近百年来我国学者对"人文科学"的有关论著的基础上，说明了"人文精神"的内涵，以及自然科学与人文科学的关系；探讨了在科普创作中体现人文精神的方法与技巧；特别是引用了现代著名科普作家的创作实例，佐证了文章的立论。

In order to cope with the challenges which Positivism and Historism give to Human Sciences, Dilthey tried to establish the scientific foundation of epistemology and methodology for human sciences through Henneneutics, but this kind of Hermeneutics fell into dilemma when it recognize "history".

为应对实证主义与历史主义对人文科学的挑战，狄尔泰试图通过解释学为人文科学确立科学的认识论与方法论基础，但这种解释学在认识&历史&时却陷入了困境。

A viewpoint of this academic thesis: There is a different between Humanities study and natural science study, the study of Humanities must based on history. The limitation of the method of Disjoined Literature-based Knowledge Discovery what was used on Humanities from the angle of history was discussed.

人文科学与自然科学有所不同，人文科学的研究一定要基于历史和史料，本文试从史学及史料研究的角度探讨非相关文献知识发现方法在人文科学领域应用的局限性。

The methodological components in mental paradigm that are suited forstudying human being,the holism in Gestalt psychology,the problem-centeredmethodology of cultural science psychology,the humanistic tendency in neo-psychoanalysis,the emergency of self-actualizing potential in organismic psychology,allthese make the unique human nature easily seen and advocate the unique researchmethods for studying human being,thus provide the humanistic methodology inpsychology some fundamental components.

心理主义范式中的适合于人的特性的方法论成分、格式塔学派的整体论、&人文科学心理学&的问题中心论和人文科学取向以及主观范式和整体论的弘扬、新精神分析学派中的人本主义倾向、机体论心理学对自我实现潜能的凸显等等，亦若明若暗地张扬了人、人的心理的独特本质和人的特有的研究方式，从而使人本心理学方法论获得了一些较为基本的构件。

With respect to the structure of modern science system, this article, based on the evolvement order of the external world, namely"from nature to human to society",puts forward a new idea that it should be framed with literae humaniores as the main body and sided with natural science and social science.

关于现代科学体系的门类结构问题，本文从客观世界的&自然—人—社会&的演化次序提出以人文科学为主体、自然科学和社会科学为两翼的新观点，并从研究对象上揭示了社会科学与人文科学的联系和区别，阐述了自然科学通过人文科学到社会科学的一体化。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。