人性的

In chapter 4, the essay expounds that this writing style is of the color of political apologue. In his writings, we can find many allegoric characteristics, such as uncertainty, ritual scenes, ironic style and recurrent narration. He communicated with the readers in the form of allegory.Yu Huas works were allegories about society, which were made up of death, desire

余华小说是一个关于社会的寓言，这个寓言由人的死亡、欲望、命运和出路的探求组成，他的寓意隐藏在他对社会成规的颠覆中，他大胆地对社会常理进行破坏，向读者揭露他认识到的人类固有的真实面目，通过刻意的暴力描写，把人类深埋在人生世像之下的丑陋本性暴露给世人，呼唤着人们对真实世界的认知，期盼着人性的复归。

In order to show the purposes for the creation of Dragonwings and theprocess from misunderstanding to mutual understanding, the possibilities of cultural fusion and cultural exchange, and human nature transcending cultural differences, I will discuss how the Chinese culture is rediscovered by a Chinese American and how cultural misunderstanding leads to an unbalanced world, why understanding and tolerance is a bridge to balance and harmony, and how cultural integration and fusion restore the world into a harmonious one.

为了展现《龙翼》的创作初衷，从误解到理解的过程，文化交融与文化交流的可能及超越文化差异的人性的存在，我将在论文中剖析华裔美国人是怎样重新找回他丢失的中国文化的，文化误解怎样造成一个失衡的世界，为什么理解和宽容是通向平衡与和谐之桥以及文化交融和融合怎样恢复和谐世界。

Take the demonstration of Marx on human nature for example, three kinds of demonstrations appeared in short three years:"the nature of human is the summation of the social relationships","the human nature is free and self-conscious activity" and " the need of human is the nature of man"; still for instance, to the same Hegel philosophy, Marx sometimes called it " an carline who does makeup, dresses up her disgusting and nonrepresentational shriveled body, and looks out for suitors at every corner of Germany.① Sometimes, he call him "a great ideologist" and publicly admitted that he's a "student" of Hegel②; Marx also said in his late years some words which excited many western mediocre people " I am not a real Marxist.

比如马克思对人性的论述，在短短的三年间竟有三种论述："人的本质是社会关系的总和"，"人的本性即自由自觉的活动"，"人的需要即他们的本性"；还比如，马克思对同一个黑格尔哲学，有时称它是"搽脂抹粉，把她那干瘪得令人厌恶的抽象的身体打扮起来，在德国的各个角落如饥似渴地物色求婚者"的"老太婆"①；有时称他为"伟大思想家"，并"公开承认"自己是黑格尔的"学生"②；马克思在晚年还说过令许多西方庸人兴奋不已的话："我不是一个真正的马克思主义者。"

The Heaven and the Way is the both the changeableness of the universe and the thought to pursue harmony in the world; The Humanity is the thought to pursue harmony in the conflict society by culturing mind, which means a real person must be of disenchantment in thought and self restraint in behavior, and the society is of solicitude for human, all that is the ZhongYong; The Unifying and the Changing is the harmony in evolvement, the essence of the universe and thought;as a thought, it is the Way of communication between human and nature or society; The one is ultimate perfection but that means death, only in its own transcending it becomes the primary chaos, namely ultimately the Chinese thought.

天和道既是世界的可变易本质，也是对普世和谐的追求；仁是通过人性的修养追求社会冲突中的和谐，因此它意味着人应当保持思想自觉和行为克制，而社会应当对人关爱，这就是中庸；合和易是演化中的和谐，它是世界和思想的本质，作为思想，它也是人、自然和社会之间的交流；一是终极的完美，但也意味着死亡，只有在它自身的超越中它才成为浑沌之初，这就是终极意义的中国思想。

It even infects, as it were, their own representatives: the death mask of impersonality that their officials wore to confirm their identity with the monolith of power is suddenly dropped, revealing live people competing for power in the most "human" way and struggling in self-defense, one against the other.

它甚至还传染给他们自己的代理人：那些无个性的死人般的面具——他们的官员用来确认其坚如磐石的权力的身份——突然滑落，透露出大活人以最"人性"的方式进行的权力之争和以自我保存的形式发生的一个人反对另一个人的斗争。

Among all his works, Lord Jim has been regarded as a landmark and one of the world's literary masterpieces.

作者在这部作品中融入了深刻的道德寓意，以独特的叙述手法，在并不复杂的情节中表现了对人性的矛盾、道德的冲突等多重主题的探索。

Her death is not arranged by fate or caused by her own tragic flaw.

海达的死并不是命运的安排，也不是她本身的缺陷所致，而是她的诗性人生追求促使她选择以死的方式去实现人性的自由。

Her death is not arranged by fate or caused by her own tragic flaw. She chooses to die in order to realize her pursuit of a poetic life.

海达的死并不是命运的安排，也不是她本身的缺陷所致，而是她的诗性人生追求促使她选择以死的方式去实现人性的自由。

The work, reported in the 12 December issue of Science ,"is a valuable start to the genomic approach to identify 'humanness,'" says Ajit Varki, a glycobiologist at the University of California, San Diego, who adds that comparing human and chimp genes to the genome of a closer relative than mice, such as another great ape, would reveal even more genes that defined the branches of the primate family tree.

这项研究发表在12月12日期的《Science》上，是通过基因组学方法识别&人性&的重要起点，加州大学圣地亚哥分校的生物学家Ajit Varki称赞道。他补充说，将人类和黑猩猩的基因与比小鼠亲缘关系更近的物种的基因组进行比较，如另一种类人猿，将会揭示更多定义灵长类进化树分支的基因。

And Quiet Flows the Don by the Russian writer Mikhail Sholokhov, and The Ancient Boat by the Chinese author Zhang Wei come to face the cruelty of war in human nature behind its seemingly sacredness, sublimity and justice.

而苏联作家肖洛霍夫的《静静的顿河》和中国作家张炜的《古船》，却正视了战争在神圣、崇高、正义背后的人性的残酷的一面。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！