人工的

Both hip arthroplasty and AO compressive cannular are reasonable choices for treatment of displaced femoral neck fracture in the elderly, but the results of group A is than the group B. The rate of postoperative complication of group A is lower than the group B. So hip arthroplasty is a better way between two methods for the elderly with poor conditions.

人工关节置换术和AO加压空心螺钉均是治疗老年股骨颈骨折的有效方法，但人工关节置换术可提高老年人的生活质量，减低术后并发症的发生率，所以人工关节置换的效果优于AO加压空心螺钉。

objective to compare the effects of hip arthroplasty and ao compressive cannular in treatment of the displaced fracture of femoral neck in elderly.methods from 1995.5 to 2004.11, 78 elderly patients of over 65 years old with displaced femoral neck fracture were operated with hip arthroplasty and ao compressive cannular.

目的 比较人工关节置换术与ao加压空心螺钉术治疗老年人有移位股骨颈骨折的疗效。方法将1995年5月～2004年11月我院收治的78例年龄在65周岁以上的有移位的新鲜股骨颈骨折患者进行回顾性研究，将病例分为a、b两组，a组为人工关节置换组，b组为ao加压空心螺钉治疗组。ao加压空心螺钉治疗组随访12～91个月，平均41.7个月，随访人工关节置换组12～96个月，平均40.3个月。

Abstract］ Objective To evaluate the detection rate, accuracy and factors influencing the measurement of axial length in cataractous eyes using the IOL Master version 5.0 with a composite signal analysis system.

在白内障超声乳化吸除联合人工晶状体植入术中，术前准确测量眼轴长度并计算植入的人工晶状体度数是非常关键的步骤，目前，术后的屈光误差主要来自于由术前眼轴测量误差引起的人工晶状体度数偏差[1-2]。

There were three dominant species, that is Quercus liaotungensis , Corylus yunnanensis and Camphlotropis macrocarpa in the communities with artificial restoration for 9 years,16 years, and natural restoration for 16 years. These three species in these communities showed intense aggregation distribution whose intensity and area increased with the restoration time.

辽东栎、滇榛和杭子梢3个优势种群在人工恢复9年、人工恢复16年和自然恢复16年3群落内呈较强的聚集分布，聚集强度和聚集面积都随恢复时间的延长而增加，人工恢复16年群落具有较高的聚集强度，自然恢复群落具有较高的聚集面积。

［Objective］To study the relativity during polyethelene debris cytokine and loosening of hip prosthesis.［Methods］Thirty eight patients with loosening of hip prosthesis were divided into three group:total hip arthoplasty,double hip arthoplasty and integrated arthoplasty.The inflammative reaction was analyzed with light microscopic observation arrording to the half-ration standard of Joseph,and the content of TNF in samples of interface membranes was determined.

［目的］研究聚乙烯微粒、细胞因子与人工髋关节松动的相关性［方法］根据假体的类型及假体中是否含有聚乙烯将38例人工髋关节翻修病例分 3组：全髋置换组、双动头组和体式单动头组，对各组术中松动假体周围界膜组织进行光镜下炎性细胞计的半定量分析和肿瘤坏死因子的测定，分析人工髋关节无菌性松动与聚乙烯微粒、细胞因子之间的相关关系。

Results:(1) CBC possesses a natural trabecular structure. Its components is similar to the mineral of bone.(2) CBC has great cellur biocompatibility. It can promote cell adhesion, proliferation and secretory while needn t modification.(3) In nude mice, the ectopic osteogenesis of MCCAB was obvious which was better than that of CBC alone and the new bone formation increased in pace with time. In the MCCAB, both intramembranous and cartilaginous osteogeneses were seen but the former dominated.(4) When MCCAB was autotransplanted intramuscularly, the osteogenesis was much better than that of negative control groups.(5) The MCCAB can repair autogenous calvaria defects effectively and the effect was much better than that of CBM alone and blank group. Conclusion:(1) CBC possesses good biocompatibility, osteoconduction and porous structure, can be used as scaffold material for constructing of tissue engineering bone.

结果：(1)CBC具有天然的多孔网状结构，最大程度地保持了骨矿的微结构特征，可以作为骨组织工程的支架材料；(2)CBC细胞亲和性好，不需作修饰即能促进成骨细胞的粘附、增殖和分泌活动；(3)MSO/CBC复合人工骨在裸鼠皮下异位成骨作用明显，兼有膜内成骨和软骨内成骨的特点，成骨效果明显优于单纯CBC植入组；(4)MSO/CBC复合人工骨兔自体肌袋异位成骨作用明显，血管化充分，成骨效果明显优于单纯CBC植入组；(5)MSO/CBC复合人工骨修复兔颅骨临界性缺损效果好，明显优于单纯植入CBC组和空白对第四旱区大学硕士学位论文一照组，可以作为骨移植替代材料用于骨缺损畸形修复。

Selection of the silkworm varieties that ingest artificial diets and analysis of feeding habit heredityIn order to obtain a pure line omnivorous system of silkworm variety which is suitable for artificial diet, two varieties, Selected 01 and Selected 02, were chosen for further selection in continuous generations. The average feeding ratio on mulberry free artificial diet of newly hatched larve reached 99.0% after the selection.

人工饲料摄食性优良品种选拔及遗传分析为获得纯合的对不含桑叶粉人工饲料食性优良的广食性系统，对筛选出的摄食率较高的两个品种选01和选02进行累代选择，蚁蚕对不含桑叶粉人工饲料的平均摄食率分别达到99.0%以上。

The results showed that the compound antiseptic-antibiotics which were composed with sorbic acid, BCM and doxycycline, not only improved the antiseptic ability of the artificial diet, but treated the septicaemia and muscardine very well with the effect of more than 90 percent.

作者以小蚕生长发育及人工饲料保质期为指标，对多种防腐剂、防霉剂及抗菌素在人工饲料中添加效果进行了比较，筛选出由山梨酸、BCM 及强力霉素组成的复合型防腐抗菌剂，不仅明显提高了人工饲料的防腐能力，而且对蚕的败血症和僵病的治疗效果均达到90％以上，具有防腐和防病的双重作用。

Taking root suckers of Hippophae rhamnoides artificial population as the research object, based on the field investigation of produced number of clones, space distribution and growth condition, basic characteristics of ramet and relationship of environmental factors and root suckers were studied systematically in different habitats in Zhifanggou hilly-gully regions.

以沙棘人工种群根蘖萌苗为研究对象，通过对丘陵沟壑区纸坊沟流域不同生境沙棘人工种群根蘖萌苗，产生的无性系个数、空间分布和生长状况的调查，系统研究不同生境条件下沙棘人工种群的根系产生幼苗的基本特征及其与环境因素的关系。

This project conducted the artificial simulated natural environment, scientific and reasonable feeding standards , and mature breeding techniques for captive great bustards. These techniques and experiences can be use in the northern China to raise and breed the great bustards in captivity.

该研究采取了人工模拟自然生态环境，科学合理的制定了饲养标准，形成了大鸨人工驯养繁育的成熟技术，为北方地区的人工饲养条件下大鸨大规模驯养繁殖提供了可借鉴和推广的技术指标。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。