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Chrysopa septempunctata was fed with two foodstuffs, aphids and artificial ovum Trichogramma"s pupas. The results indicated that survival time of female worms which intook aphids was obviously longer compared with those which intook artificial ovum Trichogramma"s pupas, and their ovum quantity obviously rose. But artificial ovum Trichogrammas pupas can be used as supplementary foodstuff to raise green lacewing because of its factory production.

用蚜虫和人工卵赤眼蜂蛹两种食料来饲养大草蛉的结果表明，喂食蚜虫的大草蛉雌成虫存活时间明显长于喂食人工卵赤眼蜂蛹的大草蛉，产卵量亦明显提高，但人工卵赤眼蜂蛹已经实现了工厂化生产，可以作为饲养草蛉的补充食料。

A new method for estimating parameters is proposed due to the characteristics of artificial fish school algorithm such as overcoming the local optimal value and robustness. Firstly, the parameters of production function are constructed into the artificial fish and residual sum of squares is designed into the function of food consistence, secondly, the parameters of production function are estimated by the random behavior, preying behavior, swarming behavior and following behavior.

基于人工鱼群算法能够克服局部极值、鲁棒性强等特点，给出了一种生产函数中参数估计的通用新方法，该方法首先将生产函数模型中的参数构造成人工鱼模型，利用残差平方和设计食物浓度函数，然后通过人工鱼的随机、觅食、聚群、追尾等行为，对生产函数中的参数进行估计。

The effects of temperature on the mycelial growth of Rhizoctonia solani AG-l-IA and on its infection in maize were also studied.

本文从四个方面进行了研究：(1)研究了苯丙氨酸解氨酶生理病理变化及其与抗病性的关系；(2)在人工控温条件下，研究温度对玉米纹枯病菌菌丝生长、菌核萌发和侵染的影响；(3)建立人工病圃，系统监测玉米纹枯病的田间发生动态；(4)采用人工接种方法对一批玉米材料进行抗纹枯病的鉴定和评价，继续寻找新的抗源和抗性评价指标。

Two component design total ankle replacement is based on restricted type design to prevent dislocation ,and make syndesmosis union to enlarge tibia component contact area and stability. Three component design total ankle replacement is based on unrestricted type design. Components are mimic to anatomic shape ,and congruent polyethylene insert was also characterized. Successful total ankle replacement depends on reasonable prosthesis design and rational contact stress .

二件式人工踝关节，其设计理念，在於以高限制型设计，避免脱位之产生，并以胫骨腓骨骨联合扩大胫骨元件的接触面积与稳定度；三件式人工踝关节，主张以非限制型设计，近於解剖形状之元件，以及与关节面一致构形的聚乙烯内衬为其特点成功的全踝人工关节置换术仰赖合理的踝关节设计以及合理的接触压力。

It shows in clinic as tooth sensitivity, pulpitis,periodontitis,food impaction ,deformation of basifacial caused of loss of occlusal height, temporomandibular disorder syndrome, etc. The wear property of artificial tooth material will lead a direct effect to restoration result, when it exists in oral environment. It will cause tooth enamel loss too much in a very short period, if the wear property of artificial tooth superior to tooth enamel; but if it is inferior to tooth enamel, serious wear will occur on restoration occlusions, which will lead to loss of bite functions and even decrease of occlusal vertical dimension, disorder of bite functions, etc. Therefore, it is important to artificialtooth material not only it"s biotic compatibility, mechanical function, chemistry property but also it"s wear property.

当口腔中存在修复体时，人工牙材料的磨耗性能也直接影响临床修复的效果，当其磨耗性能强于天然牙釉质门时，将会引起天然牙釉质过度磨耗；当其磨耗性低于天然牙釉质时，又会在较短时期内引起修复体咬合面磨损过度，失去咬合功能，严重者甚至出现咬合垂直距离降低，咬合功能紊乱等症状因此，对于人工牙材料除了考虑生物相容性、机械性能及化学性能外，还应考虑到材料的磨耗性能，而磨耗率的测定一直是评价天然牙及人工牙磨耗性能的优越指标之一。

Both hip arthroplasty and AO compressive cannular are reasonable choices for treatment of displaced femoral neck fracture in the elderly, but the results of group A is better than the group B.

人工关节置换术和AO加压空心螺钉均是治疗老年股骨颈骨折的有效方法，但人工关节置换术可提高老年人的生活质量，减低术后并发症的发生率，所以人工关节置换的效果优于AO加压空心螺钉。

Both hip arthroplasty and AO compressive cannular are reasonable choices for treatment of displaced femoral neck fracture in the elderly, but the results of group A is better than the group B. The rate of postoperative complication of group A is lower than the group B.

人工关节置换术和AO加压空心螺钉均是治疗老年股骨颈骨折的有效方法，但人工关节置换术可提高老年人的生活质量，减低术后并发症的发生率，所以人工关节置换的效果优于AO加压空心螺钉。

There with 8 cases of postoperative complication in group a (19.5).there were 12 cases of postoperative complication in group b(42.9%).conclusion both hip arthroplasty and ao compressive cannular are reasonable choices for treatment of displaced femoral neck fracture in the elderly, but

人工关节置换术和ao加压空心螺钉均是治疗老年股骨颈骨折的有效方法，但人工关节置换术可提高老年人的生活质量，减低术后并发症的发生率，所以人工关节置换的效果优于ao加压空心螺钉。

There were 12 cases of postoperative complication in group B(42.9%).Conclusion Both hip arthroplasty and AO compressive cannular are reasonable choices for treatment of displaced femoral neck fracture in the elderly, but the results of group A is better than the group B. The rate of postoperative complication of group A is lower than the group B.

人工关节置换术和AO加压空心螺钉均是治疗老年股骨颈骨折的有效方法，但人工关节置换术可提高老年人的生活质量，减低术后并发症的发生率，所以人工关节置换的效果优于AO加压空心螺钉。

Both hip arthroplasty and AO compressive cannular are reasonable choices for treatment of displaced femoral neck fracture in the elderly, but the results of group A is better than the group B. The rate of postoperative complication of group A is lower than the group B. So hip arthroplasty is a better way between two methods for the elderly with poor conditions.

人工关节置换术和AO加压空心螺钉均是治疗老年股骨颈骨折的有效方法，但人工关节置换术可提高老年人的生活质量，减低术后并发症的发生率，所以人工关节置换的效果优于AO加压空心螺钉。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐