人工的

The research of artificial emotion is primarily inv olved in effective co mputing; artificial psychology includes artificial emotion, artificial conscious ness and the artificial digital technology of cognition and emotion.

人工情感主要是情感计算方面的研究，人工心理包括人工情感、人工意识以及认知与情绪的人工数字化技术。

CIMMYT synthetic hexaploid wheats were employed to cross with rye for evaluating the crossability of SHWs and screening SHWs with high crossability for distant cross. Great variation of the seed set percentage was observed among 102 SHWs ranged from 0% to 72.49%. Of 102 SHWs, 11 ones possessed the crossability higher than 50%, and one (YAR/Aegilops tauschii 518) had a similar crossability as Chinese Spring.

利用102份从CIMMYT引进的人工合成六倍体小麦与黑麦杂交，分析了人工合成六倍体小麦的可杂交性，结果表明：人工合成小麦的可杂交能力变异很大，从0%~72.49%；其中有11份人工合成小麦的可杂交率超过50%以上，1份人工合成小麦YAR/Aegilops tauschii 518的杂交结实率达到72.49%，与中国春相似。

Elderly patients with conservative treatment of femoral neck fracture in the bone unhealing rate, avascular necrosis rate and bed incidence of complications are very high, often need surgical treatment, Currently Artificial arthroplasty better able to load the early running, and significantly improved the quality of life. Orthopedist has been universally acknowledged, which was also hemiarthroplasty for and hip arthroplasty mainly, But these indications of operation and the pros and cons of surviving in numerous disputes, By comparing our double-action Hemiarthroplasty with total hip arthroplasty for femoral neck fracture in the elderly average operative time, The average blood transfusion, the average length of stay, average hospital charges, early complications, Harris score, Oxford hip score standards evaluation discussion bipola Femeral Head placement with total hip arthroplasty in the treatment of femoral neck fracture in the elderly: the advantages and disadvantages.

老年患者股骨颈骨折保守治疗的骨不愈合率、股骨头缺血坏死率及卧床并发症发生率很高，常需要行手术治疗，目前应用人工关节置换疗效较好，能早期负重行走，生活质量明显提高，已得到骨科医师的普遍认同，其中又以人工股骨头置换术和人工髋关节置换术为主，但这些术式的适应证及利弊尚存在诸多争议，我们通过比较双动人工股骨头置换与全髋关节置换治疗老年人股骨颈骨折的平均手术时间、平均输血量、平均住院时间、平均住院费用、早期并发症、Harris评分、牛津髋关节评分标准评价来探讨双动人工股骨头置换与全髋关节置换在老年人股骨颈骨折治疗中的优势与劣势。

Results The rupture of posterior capsule, broken ciliary zonule, prolapse of vitreous during surgery trauma after surgery, type and material of intraocular lens were mainly causes of posterior chamber IOL dislocation. Pupillary dilatation with 1% tropicamide was achieved on 2 of 23eyes, Simple-replace of the IOL was performed succesfully on 10 eyes, anterior IOLs were implanted on 4 eyes, posterior IOLs were implanted on 4 eyes, and the IOL was removed on 3 eye.

结果 手术中后囊膜破裂、悬韧带离断、玻璃体脱出、手术后外伤及人工晶状体的材料和类型是后房型人工晶状体脱位的主要原因。23眼中2眼用1%托吡卡胺扩瞳后自行复位；10眼单纯手术复位成功；4眼更换前房型人工晶状体；4眼更换后房型人工晶状体；3眼取出人工晶状体后未再植入。

Along with vehement market competition, the technical request that relates to exploit banausic and advanced network resource management is put forward,How to increase the operational level of the telecommunication network everywhere, how to complete the communication guarantee responsibility given from the superior, how to keep the high level service quality, how to manage the equipments of the different manufactory in unification, moreover how to carry through the assistant decision-making that relates to feasibility and maneuverability of the preparative scheme of the emergency communication base on the network resource.

随着市场竞争的加剧，对开发实用、先进的网络资源管理技术提出了要求，如何提高各地电信网络的运营水平，完成上级赋予的通信保障职责，保持高水平的服务质量，统一管理不同制造商的设备，并在网络资源的基础上进行战备通信应急预案的可行性与可操作性的辅助决策；如何综合运用计算机科学、通信技术、地理信息系统的理论和方法对已投产运营的或将建设的网络相关信息进行有效管理，改善和提高调度、指挥效率，更加有效地管理和分配整个网络资源；如何使网络资源管理从单项的、人工的、独立的、局部的和数据的，走向综合的、智能的、统一的、整体的和可视化的，从而充分地发挥通信设备的作用，及时准确地为重要客户提供必要的通信保障；成为当前人们所关注并迫切希望得到解决的问题。

Combining the fluid mechanics in porous medium and the geometry, the author considers the artificial barrier as a filter cake, research on the vadose rule on the condition of the coercibility and the non-Newtonian fluid flow, establish the formula of artificial barrier pressure drop and thickness, probe the formula of the thickness of artificial barrier for the pressure in the fracture,the coercibility, the smallest stress of barrier and the rheological property of fracturing fluid.

结合渗流力学和几何学，将人工隔层视为滤饼，在对人工隔层中渗流规律的研究中考虑了流体的非牛顿性和人工隔层的可压缩性，建立隔离层压降与厚度之间的关系式，探索人工隔层厚度与缝内压力、人工隔层可压缩性、上下隔层最小主应力、压裂液流变性等之间的关系。

The biomechanical tests showed that two kinds of artificial bones had not significant difference on compressive strength and Young\'s modulus(P＞0.05),while the flexural strength of nano-nacre artificial bone was less than the control group(P＜0.05).3.The results of CCK-8 showed that the difference were not significant in each group,the proliferation of osteoblast reached the peak at the 5th day;7 days after being co-cultured,the total protein content of study group was higher than control group and blank group(P＜0.05),while the difference between control group and blank group was not significantP＞0.05The difference of alkaline phosphatase activities among three groups was not significant(P＞0.05The SEM view showed that osteoblast attached and grew well in two kinds of artificial bone.4.X-ray photography showed that two kinds of powder started to degrade in 2 weeks;this phenomenon became more appear in 4 weeks,nano-nacre powder degraded faster than micron-nacre powder,while the hole shadow was easy to be found;in 8 weeks,all the femoral holes recovered and returned to normal bone mineral density in all groups.Analysis of tetracycline fluorescent double marks in the hard tissue grinding slices indicated that new bone grew fastest around the bone defect area in study group,while most slowly in blank groupP＜0.05 SEM(scanning electron microscope observation showed that nano-nacre powder degraded more quickly.The same result can be found through the demineralized sections morphometric analysis,and both of the composite artificial bones made from those two kinds of nacre powder had the good connection with the adjacent tissue in rats body without apparent inflammatory response.5.X-ray photography showed that rabbit\'s bone defects healed faster in study group since NNAB implanted than in control group since MNAB implanted.At 24 weeks after operation,bone density in radial defects had nearly accessed to the normal area,while lower in control group,and turned up nonunion in blank group;The checking of BMD showed that results in study group were higher than those in control group at 8,16 and 24 week(P＜0.05), and the difference between the BMD values in study group at 24 week and those in blank group was not significant(P＞0.05).The gross specimens showed satisfactory histocompatibility both in study group and in control group,with bone tissue growing from two sides into the center of implanted materials; Normal slices in HE stain and hard tissue grinding slices in Stevenel\'s blue/Van Geison\'s picro-fuchsin stain showed that the bone growth tendency was better in study group than that in control group,and the medullary cavity had been penetrated to the implanted materials in study group at 24 week;Analysis of tetracycline fluorescent double marks in the hard tissue grinding slices indicated that new bone in both groups grew fastest 8 weeks after surgery,while slow down at 16 week.

纳米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨与微米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨分别与成骨细胞共培养后，其各时间点CCK-8法检测值与空白对照无显著差异(P＞0.05)，成骨细胞均在第5天达到增殖高峰期；培养7天后，实验组细胞蛋白含量高于对照组及空白组(P＜0.05)，后两者之间则无显著差异P＞0.05碱性磷酸酶活性在三组间均无显著差异(P＞0.05电镜下可见成骨细胞在两种人工骨上都有良好生长贴附能力。4.X-ray显示两种粉体在大鼠股骨骨洞植入第2周时都开始出现了降解，第4周时更为明显，纳米珍珠层粉较之微米珍珠层粉降解更快，而空白对照组骨洞阴影仍可见，至8周时，则所有组骨洞均己闭合修复，X-ray下已不可见原钻孔痕迹，恢复正常骨质密度；硬组织磨片四环素荧光双标记结果显示纳米珍珠层粉植入组较其余两组在骨缺损区周围新骨生长速度更快，空白组速度最慢P＜0.05电镜观察及常规脱钙切片亦可见到纳米粉体降解较快；由以上两种原材料制得的纳米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨与微米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨在大鼠体内均与周围组织结合良好，无明显炎症反应。5.X-ray显示纳米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨植入兔桡骨缺损区后其骨愈合速度较对照组微米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨植入的快，至植入术后24周，实验组骨缺损区接近正常骨密度，对照组骨缺损区密度较低，空白组则呈现骨不连状态；骨密度测量结果显示术后8周、16周、24周实验组的骨密度值高于对照组(P＜0.05，24周实验组的骨密度值与术前所测得的正常值无显著性差异P＞0.05动物取材大体所见均显示组织相容性良好，骨组织逐渐由植入材料两端向中央生长；常规切片HE染色及硬组织磨片Stevenel\'s blue/Van Geison\'s picro-fuchsin联合染色均可见实验组骨缺损区长势优于对照组，至术后24周，实验组骨髓腔与材料已呈相交通状；硬组织磨片荧光显微镜下观察，两组材料在术后8周处于骨生长最快速时期，16周时速度开始减慢，术后4、8、16周时实验组的新骨生长速度均较对照组的快

The 4different finishings show no salient differences over 3 sets of transparent image such as "concise－chaotic","light－heavy","liking－hating", while showing salient differences over 8 sets of transparent image such as "sparkling－cloudy","delicate－rough","shining－dusky","technological－traditional","natural－artificial","open－close","cool－warm" and "soft－hard".

4种不同表面处理在「简洁的－杂乱的」、「轻盈的－笨重的」、「喜欢的－讨厌的」三组意象上无显著差异，而在「晶莹的－混浊的」、「精致的－粗糙的」、「亮丽的－暗淡的」、「科技的－传统的」、「自然的－人工的」、「开放的－封闭的」、「凉爽的－温暖的」、「柔和的－坚硬的」八组透明意象上呈现显著差异。

Following sacrifice, some vomicas containing yellow and white liquor puris on the chest wall of 4 pigs were observed, which were wrapped but did not communicate the thoracic cavity. One artificial esophagus was not in place but found in the stomach. One artificial esophagus was twisted and formed an esophagus diverticulum. The false passage around the prosthesis formed so long as the animals survived more than 1 week, which was called as neo-esophagus.

动物处死后，从原胸壁切口开始进胸，4只动物见胸壁存在小脓腔，腔内见黄白色脓液，已包裹，与胸腔不相通，1只动物人工食管脱落后滞留于胃内；1只动物因术中吻合时缝合的人工食管过多且边距不均匀，导致人工食管扭曲，形成食管内嵌。1周时间人工食管周围形成假道，即&新生食管&，包绕人工食管。②

It is necessary to conduct surface modification of small-diameter vascular prosthesis and to enhance hemocompatibility.

因此有必要对小口径人工血管进行表面改性，增加血液相容性，主要改性方法有改变人工血管材料表面结构，增加人工血管表面内皮细胞黏附及人工血管材料表面的接技改性等。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。