人体

Simulation technique of the thermal system was established with the combination of human body thermal regulation model. It was used to analyze the accouterments. A experiment was carried out to validate the final computer results, and the experimental and computer results were tallied well.

建立了关于人体、降温服相变材料、人体着装、环境的传热模型，用此模型进行高温高湿条件下的人体着装的动态仿真，并进行试验验证。

To study the regular human gaits,the test system based on string displacement sensor and human joint angle measurement instrument are used to measure the motion trajectory of anklebone and the joint angles of lower limb under walking in different road conditions,and the measurement data is analyzed and treated based on human rigidbody model and with data fusion method.Then the gaittrajectories and standphases are gotten under the condition of upstairs,normal walking and downstairs.The result shows that the longest standphase is in upstairs condition,the middle is normal walking and the shortest is downstairs.

为研究人体的步态运动规律，采用基于拉线传感器检测系统和人体关节角度测量装置，对人在不同路况下行走时踝关节运动轨迹和下肢关节角度进行了测量，根据人体下肢刚体模型和数据融合方法对测量结果进行了分析和处理，得到了人在上楼梯、平地行走和下楼梯时的步态轨迹和3种路况下的支撑相；上楼梯时的支撑相最大，平地行走次之，下楼梯最小。

This paper describes the importance of anthropometry in industrial design,it emphasizes on the current situations of anthropometry and its application to industrial design.

介绍了人体测量对于工业设计的重要性，重点阐述人体测量技术的现状及在工业设计领域的应用，论证了完善我国人体测量数据库的重要性。

A perfect combination of garment with human body can be achieved by loking into the dynamic laws of human body, understanding the different parts of body moving orientation and moving range, and reasonably accomplishing garment shape for "miniature" of human body.

通过探讨人体动态规律，认识人体结构各部位运动方向和幅度，合理完成服装的人体&缩影&造型，就可以达到服装与人体的完美结合。

In accordance with the clouds data of the standard body and the various material and the various garments size of a specific style using the 3D scanner, the area ease between body curves and garment on the body back, the body side and the body front are calculated. The area ease distribution rule of the various material and various size on the typical cross sections between body and garment is analysed, and the influential factors of area ease and exposes the internal relation between the area ease and material mechanical properties are discussed.

采用三维人体扫描仪得到标准人体和同一款式不同材料、不同放松量服装的点云数据，计算人体与服装在人体后面、侧面和前面部分之间的面积松量，分析不同面料、不同规格在特征截面面积松量的分配规律，讨论影响面积松量的主要因素，揭示特征截面面积松量与面料力学性能的内在联系。

Furthermore, the algorithm exhibits robuster in the situation that the object is partially occluded, rotated and shape distorted. A vision-based human motion recognition method is introduced in this paper. A modified shape context method named area-based shape context is used to describe the shape. Then continuous hidden markov models are built to model the human motions, and Bayesian criterion is used to classify them.

本文的行为识别算法是建立在对人体行为观测的基础上的，用一种改进的基于人体区域的形状上下文技术表示人体轮廓形状，通过对训练样本集进行学习，利用最佳状态数估计法建立连续隐马尔可夫模型之后，利用贝叶斯判别准则，实现了对人体行为如走、跑、双脚合拢跳跃、单脚跳跃和侧向跳跃五种行为的识别。

Quasi-natural air delivery pattern may be the most favorable dynamic pattern. So a subjective questionnaire research on t...

本文对大连夏季室外凉亭下的环境特征和人的热舒适性做了主观问卷调查研究，通过对428个有效样本的研究与分析，回归得到了人体热舒适投票值TCV与人体平均温度和周围空气温度之间的关系式，在满足该式的条件下，人体平均温度在35.7~36.5℃之间，空气温度在25.5~30.4℃之间变化，且空气相对湿度保持在40%~60%，风速在0~1.5m/s之间波动，人体都可以达到热舒适状态，并发现人们在室外自然环境下往往感觉吹风不足，这点正好与传统空调中人们易产生吹风感的抱怨相反，从而为适当提高送风速度与温度，节约空调能耗奠定了基础。

In the second part of the paper, the sport techniques of the flight elements was analysised in-depth theoretically by the movement technical structure:①the giant swing was first analysised in mechanics by applying the Kane's method, the dynamic equation of 5-link multi-body model was established, and the computer simulation software of the giant swing on the high bar was developed.

其次，作为单杠上飞行动作系统性研究的另一主要方面，本论文对飞行动作一般技术结构中的各技术环节进行了深入的理论分析：①着重对飞行动作准备阶段的回环运动技术进行了动力学分析，主要采用了多体力学理论中的Kane方法，建立了5环节人体回环运动的动力学方程，并应用计算机数值仿真技术研制开发了用于回环运动动力学分析的数值仿真软件，进而以动作实例对回环运动进行了数值仿真与误差分析，其所得到的数值仿真结果能够满足对人体回环运动的动力学分析和仿真要求；②对于飞行动作的撒手技术环节，本论文从人体环节相对运动角度，来分析撒手时人体质心的运动以及撒手时角动量参数，并列举了几种飞行动作撒手技术的基本力学指标；③关于飞行动作的空中技术，论文在总结了空翻转体动力学机理的研究成果基础上，对人体空中运动定量化问题进行了一般性描述，并进一步应用刚体动力学理论，着重建立起了描述空翻与转体技术之间定量化的关系，讨论了空翻转体运动的稳定性及其运动模式的转换问题，它对于定量地评定空翻转体技术以及今后对空翻转体动作进行数值仿真都具有理论上和实践上的重要意义；④关于飞行动作再握技术环节，本论文避免了以再握瞬时性的力学参数指标来描述再握技术特征的简单化途径，提出以再握下摆与回环下摆相对比的方法来研究再握技术，并以飞行动作再握技术的具体实例进行了对比分析，表明再握下摆技术相比回环下摆技术有着相当的困难性和复杂性，运动员对再握下摆过程中各环节的相对运动实施有效的控制，是连接高难动作以及顺利流畅地完成成套动作的关键。

Therefore with the match of Pre-Tang names of the five notes of the pentatonic scale corresponding roughly to do re mi sol la with the relations between the five elements including Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water and the function of organs, ideology of body function adjustment and clinical experience from the psychological experts, we specially designed some music with the Gong note to stimulate the Hypothalamus with the regular frequency change from the music to increase the endorphin, strengthen the movement of alimentary tract and increase digestive juice and improve blood circulation and metabolism for body functional state.

为此，我们根据中医学界提出运用五音配以五行与人体的脏腑功能相联系，以调整人体功能的理念，同时结合心理专家的临床经验，专门编辑了一些宫调式的乐曲，利用音乐有规律的频率变化，刺激人体的丘脑下部，从而使呐啡呔物质增加，令到人体的消化道蠕动增强和消化液增加，促进血液循环和机体的新陈代谢，从而改变人的身体机能状态。

Therefore with the match of Pre-Tang names of the five notes of the pentatonic scale corresponding roughly to do re mi sol la with the relations between the five elements including Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water and the function of organs, ideology of body function adjustment and clinical experience from the psychological experts, we specially designed some music with the Jue note to make direct effect on the liver and gallbladder meridians with sound through auditory nerve and skin acupuncture to increase the volume of Norep－inephrine.

为此，我们根据中医学界提出运用五音配以五行与人体的脏腑功能相联系，以调整人体功能的理念，同时结合心理专家的临床经验，专门编辑了一些角调式的乐曲，利用声音通过听觉神经和人体皮肤窍穴直接作用于肝经和胆经，以帮助人体增加去甲肾上腺素的含量，同时，通过有规则声波的和振，得以&按摩&脏腑，疏通经脉，起到强化免疫组织的作用。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷