人与社会学

Social Sciences Theory and Social Science ; Demology and Planned Parenthood; Science of Talent; Education Theory, Educational Administration; Elementary Education ; Secondary Education ; Higher Education ; Vocational Education and Adult Education

社会科学理论及社会学；人口学与计划生育；人才学；教育理论与教育管理；初等教育；中等教育；高等教育；职业教育与成人教育

Discussant: HOU Yuangao School of Ethnology and Sociology, Minzu University of China

评议人：侯远高（中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院，中国

Factually, what Gombrich was interested in is to describe how a painter turns a 3D object to a 2D painting with the 3D illusion by means of his or her eyes, with the support from various theories of modern psychology, sociology and philosophy (e.g., the visual prevision theory of Gibson, falsificationism of Popper, iconology of Erwin Panofsky, etc.), after the research on a great number of works, artists and related classics and literature.

其实，贡布里希的兴趣是在各种现代心理学、社会学与哲学的支持下(吉布森的视觉预知理论、波普尔的证伪主义、潘诺夫斯基的图像学等等)，通过对大量作品、艺术家与相关的经典和文献的研究来仔细描述人是如何用自己的眼睛这个器官，把一件处在三维当中的物体转变成二维上的平面绘画的，而这平面上的二维又具有三维空间的错觉感。

The core of the debate between Latour and Bloor on the Strong Program was the confrontation of Bloor\'s symmetry principle of Strong Program and Latour\'s second symmetry principle. The essential disagreement between their theories was whether to insist the subject-object schema, or to discard it. Each of them adopted his own criterion of metaphysics and the different criteria resulted in two different kinds of relativisms. Both sides fell into the same philosophical dilemma. The debate between the post-SSK represented by Latour and the SSK represented by Collins and Yearley intensively revealed their disagreement in interior social construction, manifested by the opposition between social realism and ontology of nature-society mixture, between the normative method and descriptive method, between signified view of science and practical view of science, respectively.It is necessary to trace and clarify the core concepts of Latour\'s "Actor-Network Theory" such as "actor","network","agent", etc.

关于拉图尔和布鲁尔之间关于强纲领的论战，其核心是布鲁尔强纲领的对称性原则与拉图尔的普遍对称性原则之间的争论，二人理论的本质不同在于坚持还是消解主体-客体模式，由于所持不同的形而上学标准导致了两种不同的相对主义，而争论双方陷入了相同的哲学困境；关于以拉图尔为代表的后科学知识社会学与柯林斯和耶尔莱为代表的科学知识社会学之争，集中体现了社会建构内部间在本体论、认识论、科学观上的分歧，分别表现为：社会实在论与自然—社会混合本体论的对立、规范主义进路与描述主义进路的对立、表征科学观与实践科学观之间的对立。

Zhang dongsun reflected the relation between scientific knowledge and human being from biology of knowledge, axiological philosophy and sociology of knowledge.

张东荪从知识的生物学、价值哲学以及知识社会学等层次上反思科学知识与人的存在之间的关联；冯友兰以理性、觉解来理解、规定人性，已经从原则上把科学知识纳入到人性中；冯契在实践基础上把认识世界与认识自己、发展自己统一起来，把科学活动作为成就自己的一个环节，这就从存在论上找到了科学知识与人的存在间的亲缘关系。

SubjectId=8 Jin Shan靳山Micturation Urgency, 2007 site: Campo San Polo尿急,2007地点:圣保罗广场I like art in a humoristic way, so I use this method to express my ideas. Sociology, urban anthropology are for me the methods for observing humans and society.

社会学和都市人类学一直是我观察人和社会使用的方法，但当人们去解释人与社会的关系时似乎正常的文字和语言逻辑都显得无能为力，这正是我选择用各种各样幽默的艺术语言来表达艺术的重要理由之一。

The influencing factors were gender, mental problem, paren ts divorced, relationship of family member, self-assessment of mental health, d issatisfaction about own figures, economic level and depression.conclus ion suicidal ideation causes by biological,psychological and sociologic al factors.

结果 大学生自杀意念报告率为19.76%；性格特点为敏感、多疑、紧张、少与人相处、多幻想、心理健康水平差等；性别、有无心理问题、父母是否离异、家庭成员关系、心理健康自我评价、常为自己的容貌及外表苦恼、对自己的评价、经济状况、抑郁状况等因素为引起自杀意念的个体和社会因素。结论自杀意念的形成是生物学、心理学与社会学综合作用的结果。

MIT sociology professor Sherry Turkle has extensively studied people's relationships to computers.

麻省理工学院社会学教授雪利特克，已经深入地研究了人与电脑的关系。

Using such key concepts as"aret〓","practice", and"practical reason", critically integrating related theories and thoughts from philosophy, ethics, sociology, psychology, pedagogics, politics, etc. this thesis systematically analyzed public administrator's discretion and professional autonomy, responsibilities, duties and professional virtues, and the theoretical basis and methodology for construction of public administrative ethics.

本文借用亚里士多德的德性论传统的一些基本概念，包括&德性&、&实践&、&实践理性&，批判性地综合运用哲学、伦理学、行政学、政治学、社会学、心理学、教育学等多学科的相关研究成果，对行政人的裁量权与专业自主性、行政人的责任与义务、行政人应当具备的专业美德、行政伦理建设的依据与方法等基本问题，进行了系统的讨论。

Using such key concepts as"aret〓","practice", and"practical reason", critically integrating related theories and thoughts from philosophy, ethics, sociology, psychology, pedagogics, politics, etc. this thesis systematically analyzed public administrator's discretion and professional autonomy, responsibilities, duties and professional virtues, and the theoretical basis and methodology for construction of public administrative ethics.

中文题名行政人的德性与实践副题名外文题名 Administrator's virtues and practice 论文作者李春成导师竺乾威曹沛霖浦兴祖教授学科专业行政管理学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位复旦大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数213页关键词伦理学行政伦理行政管理道德行政裁量权行政人馆藏号BSLW /2003 /B82 /10 本文借用亚里士多德的德性论传统的一些基本概念，包括&德性&、&实践&、&实践理性&，批判性地综合运用哲学、伦理学、行政学、政治学、社会学、心理学、教育学等多学科的相关研究成果，对行政人的裁量权与专业自主性、行政人的责任与义务、行政人应当具备的专业美德、行政伦理建设的依据与方法等基本问题，进行了系统的讨论。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失