亲水性

These kosmotropes may be divided into two groups which act somewhat differently:(1) polyhydroxy compounds fit in well with the hydrogen bonding arrangements, but stabilize any cluster 'flickering' via hydrogen bond rearrangement, as their hydroxyl groups are similarly separated to water-water separations, and (2) zwitterions where the balance between hydrophilicity, hydrophobicity, anionic and cationic characteristics ensures good solubility but only weak net interactions to surrounding water.

这些kosmotropes可分为两个群体行为稍有不同：(1)多羟基化合物符合了氢键安排但任何稳定集束'摇曳'经由氢键重排，由于其羟基同样隔开水水离职，(2)氨基酸的平衡，亲水性，疏水性，阴离子和阳离子特色ensures溶解性好，但只有弱相互作用网，对周围的水。

ABSTRACT Polysilicate aluminum and ferric saltflocculant was prepared from coal refuse and pyrite slag, and was used as flocculant in the treatment of dyeing wastewater for removing turbidity and COD and decolorizing.

摘 要 研究利用煤矸石及硫铁矿烧渣作原料制备PSAAF并用于印染废水的处理。结果表明，PSAAF有良好的除浊、脱色和除COD性能；尤其对亲水性染料，具有独特的去除效果。

The pyranyl functional group has compatibility similar to flavonoid natural pigment, and especially facilitates the extraction of natural pigment.

它同时具备亲水性、碱性吡喃功能基团和疏水性苯乙烯骨架，对蛋白等两性生物试剂具有良好的亲合性；吡喃功能基团与黄酮类天然色素具有相似相容性，特别有利于天然色素的提取。

Hydrophilic monomers pyrrolidone and acrylamide were grafted on polyurethane film surface by UV irradiation to improve the surface lubricity.

用紫外光直接引发亲水性单体 N-乙烯吡咯烷酮、丙烯酰胺在医用聚氨酯表面进行接枝反应，可以提高 PU表面的润滑性。

The results showed that there was a more better effect of filmformation and absorbency to use poly 1788 as an adhesive and polyvinyl pyrrolidone(K:90) as a hydrophilic polymer. The silicon dioxide with particle size 0.3-1 μm as a inorganic pigment had a better absorbency. The polyethylene glycol modified with ethylenediamine had a more better characteristic of dye immobilization, absorbency and definition than the polyethylene glycol modified with diethylenetriamine, of which the polyethylene glycol of molecular weight of 400 modifiedwith ethylenediamine had more best performance.

研究结果表明：采用聚乙烯醇1788作黏合剂、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(K值为90)作亲水性高分子可得到比较理想的成膜效果和吸墨效果；粒径分布范围在0.3-1 μm的二氧化硅作为无机颜料具有较好的吸墨性能；用乙二胺改性的聚乙二醇比用二乙三胺改性的聚乙二醇具有更好的固墨性、吸墨效果以及清晰度，其中乙二胺改性的分子量为400的聚乙二醇所得到的烷基多胺的效果为最好。

Methods N-vinyl pyrrolidone, the hydrophilic monomer, was grafted onto the surface of silicone breast implants by 60Co radiation.The implants were buried in the bilateral subcutaneous layers of the back of rabbits.The unchanged implants were used as the control group.

利用钴60共辐射的方法把亲水性单体 N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮接枝到硅胶乳房假体表面，改变其表面特性后植入兔的背部，以未经改性的正常假体作为对照组，隔一定时间通过组织切片及CT扫描的方法观察假体周围纤维囊壁的形成情况。

A thermoplastic biodegradable elastomer was synthesized with propanetriol and sebacic acid by melting cocondensation.

用丙三醇和癸二酸通过熔融共缩聚反应合成了具有一定热塑性、可生物降解的弹性体，并对其结构进行了表征，同时讨论了该弹性体的力学性能、亲水性能和降解性能。

glucosinolates are anionic, hydrophilic and sulfurcontaining secondar y metabolites which are mainly found in cruciferous plants.

硫代葡萄糖苷是一种含硫的阴离子亲水性植物次生代谢产物，广泛分布于十字花科植物中。

The surface of natural scale graphite was modified by wet chemical method using sulfanilic acid and sodium nitrite as raw materials,which could remarkably elevate the hydrophilicity of natural scale graphite.

以对氨基苯磺酸、亚硝酸钠为原料，对天然石墨鳞片表面进行了接枝改性处理，显著提高了天然石墨鳞片的亲水性。

It is found that the surface of Nafion membrane can be rendered more hydrophilic by modification with sulfonic type PFSAS.

在各种类型PFSAS中，只有阴离子型FC-99能有效持久地改善Nafion膜表面的亲水性，而不引起膜的显著溶胀，特别是经FC-99的碱性液处理后膜的表面改性效果更好。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失