亲水性

Under the influence of the sunlight and with the help of its strong oxidization capacity, the photo-catalyst can oxidize nearly all the organic matters on the surface into H 2 O and the corresponding nontoxic inorganic materials. At the same time, under the combined actions of the characteristic nanometer structure of its surface, the hydroscopic properties of the complex additives and the light-induced amphiphilic properties (hydrophilicity and lipophilicity) of Ti02 itself the surface of the glass is made superhydrophilic, so that it becomes easily washable, anti-fog and not vulnerable to recontamination to keep the glass clean and transparent. And it also has such functions as sanitization, sterilization, foreign odor elimination and air refreshing.

在阳光的作用下，光催化剂以其特有的强氧化能力，可将其表面的几乎所有有机物完全氧化为H 20及相应的无害无机物，同时在其表面特有的纳米结构、复合添加剂的吸水性和Ti02本身的光致两亲性的共同作用下使玻璃表面具有超亲水性，变得易清洗、防雾和不易被再污染而保持洁净透明，同时具有消毒、杀菌、消除异味、清新空气等功能。

A lot of experiment data show hydrophilic imidazolium-based ionic liquids Br have good EDS performance and the hydroscopicity has little effect on EDS.

从大量数据说明亲水性咪唑类离子液体Br具有较好的脱硫效果，且在较长的时间里其吸湿性对脱硫影响不大，故在工业上有较好的应用前景。

Positive-working imageable elements comprise a radiation absorbing compound and inner and outer layers on a substrate having a hydrophilic surface.

阳图制版可成像元件包含辐射吸收化合物和在具有亲水性表面的底材上的内层和外层。

As protein substances embed or impenetrate in membranes, a hydrophilic passage is formed in the three dimensional structure of protein, called ion-channel.

细胞膜上有蛋白质性质的物质嵌在膜上，或者贯穿细胞膜，从而在蛋白质三维结构内部形成一个亲水性通道，称作离子通道。

Fixation of direct dyes with silica gel ;2. Taking advantage of proof salt and high hydrophilic property of the silica gel and the carboxymethyl cellulose inarch polysalt of the super water-absorbent resin recombination,this paper made use of the water-absorbent composite form the inorganic polymer, sequentially advanced water-absorbent velocity and capacity of polymer water-absorbent resin in the brine.

利用具有良好耐盐和高亲水性能的硅凝胶与羧甲基纤维素接枝聚丙烯酸盐的高吸水树脂进行复合，制备出无机高分子的硅凝胶-羧甲基纤维素接枝聚丙烯酸盐耐盐高吸水复合材料，从而提高了高分子吸水树脂在盐水中的吸收能力及吸收速度，研究了复合材料的吸盐水性能，通过扫描电子显微镜观察了复合材料表面的微观结构，初步探讨了硅凝胶-羧甲基纤维素接枝聚丙烯酸盐耐盐高吸水复合材料的吸盐水机理。

Hydrophobic-hydrophilic macroporous polydivinylbenzene/polyacrylethylenediamine interpenetrating polymer networks (PDVB/PAEM IPN) were prepared by the sequential suspension polymerization method. These were composed of two networks, of which one was hydrophobic and the other was hydrophilic. The objective of this work was to study the adsorption thermodynamics and adsorption kinetics of this hydrophobic- hydrophilic IPN. The focus was on adsorption isotherms of vanillin at different temperatures, and these fit well into the Freundlich adsorption isotherm. The isosteric adsorption enthalpy, adsorption Gibbs free energies and the adsorption entropy could be calculated according to thermodynamic functions.

采用分步悬浮聚合法制备了具有疏水性能的聚二乙烯基苯(polydivinylbenzene， PDVB)为第一网，具有亲水性能的聚丙烯酰乙二胺(polyacrylethylenediamine， PAEM)为第二网的疏水／亲水大孔聚二乙烯基苯／聚丙烯酰乙二胺互穿聚合物网络(interpenetrating polymer networks， IPN)，研究这类疏水／亲水IPN组成的树脂对吸附质的吸附热力学和吸附动力学；测定了该树脂对香兰素在不同温度下的吸附等温线，吸附等温线符合Freundlich等温吸附方程，利用热力学函数关系计算出了吸附焓、自由能和熵变。

The hydrophobic adsorption film gradually grows and passivates on jamesonite from -78 mV to 42 2 mV.The electrode process of jamesonite at 522 mV is quite controlled by the reaction that is depended on ion diffusion.When the electrode potential is over 622 mV,the hydrophilicity on jamesonite becomes strong due to covering an amount of PbSO4 from the electrochemical reactions.

当电极电位为-78 mV～422 mV，矿物表面疏水性膜逐渐增长并产生钝化作用；当电极电位为522 mV时，电极过程完全由离子扩散决定的电化学反应所控制；当电位大于622 mV后，电极反应产生大量的PbSO4沉淀，并覆盖在电极表面，矿物表面的亲水性强。

With the increasing pH, the intermediates on the surface of marmatite are FeD2, Fe2D, ZnD, respectively, which will be further oxidized into Zn2, Fe3 and D2 with the increase of the potential, and the surface of marmatite has strong hydrophilicity.

随着pH值的增大，表面中间态分别为FeD2、 Fe2D和ZnD，并随电位增大进一步氧化成Zn2、 Fe3和D2，且矿物表面亲水性强。

Both hydrophilic and hydrophobic volatile organic compounds and mephitic compounds in the odor gas can be removed effectively by the synergistic reaction of the bacteria and fungi in the combined bioreactor.

复合生物除臭反应器克服了单一生物除臭反应器的缺陷，利用不同微生物的协同作用，能有效地将臭味气体中的亲水性和疏水性挥发性有机污染物和恶臭物质同时去除，达到净化和除臭的目的。

The combined bioreactor, which consists of a bacteria zone and a fungi zone, can overcome the shortcoming of the traditional bioreactor. Both hydrophilic and hydrophobic volatile organic compounds and mephitic compounds in the odor gas can be removed effectively by the synergistic reaction of the bacteria and fungi in the combined bioreactor.

联系单位：厦门城市环境研究所联系人：崔胜辉电话： 0592-2656367 传真： 0592-2659290 5 A combined bioreactor for odor gas removal 复合生物除臭反应器克服了单一生物除臭反应器的缺陷，利用不同微生物的协同作用，能有效地将臭味气体中的亲水性和疏水性挥发性有机污染物和恶臭物质同时去除，达到净化和除臭的目的。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失