亲水

The dispersion behavior of ultrafine talc in aqueous system was investigated by the sedimentation test. The dispersion effects of cationic surfactant and some anionic surfactants with different hydrophilic ionogens were studied. By testing the changes of Zeta potential and the dispersion rate of the system with the addition of surfactant, the dispersion mechanism of dispersants was discussed.

采用沉降法考察了阳离子表面活性剂和几种亲水基不同的阴离子表面活性剂在水介质中对微细滑石颗粒的分散效果；通过测试加入表面活性剂前后颗粒表面Zeta电位、体系分散率变化，探讨了分散剂的作用机理。

CH3OH could attack the phosphor atom in 1,3,2-dioxaphopholane of compiound (1) to give O-methyl O-hydroxyethyl-O-phthalimidoethyl thiophosphate in 85% yield; in the presence of potassium hydroxide aryl selenol could attack the carbon atom in 1,3,2-diox-aphopholane of the cyclic phospholipid conjugate of N^1-(2-furanidyl)-N^3--5-fluorouracil to give the corresponding product of ring-opening in high yields.

在室温下，以异丙醇作溶剂，苯硒酚与化合物2不反应。在氢氧化钾存在下，以异丙醇／水作溶剂（体积比20：1，在室温下，硒酚可以有效地进攻中化合物2中1，3，2-二氧磷杂环戊烷中的碳原子生成相应的开环产物。按照这一反应条件，顺利实现了硒酚对N^1-（2-呋喃基）-N^3-羟烷基-5-氟脲嘧啶硫代环甘油磷脂缀合物的亲核开环，生成甘油骨架的端碳原子上带有芳硒基新颖的磷脂核苷缀合物。

O-(1-Arylseleno-3-azido)isopropyl-O-2-(N3-tegafur)alkyl thiophosphate (3a～3f) were obtained via nu-cleophilic ring-opening of sodium azide to 2a～2f in dry DMF at room temperature, and their antitumor activities were tested.

以无水N，N-二甲基甲酰胺作溶剂，室温下，叠氮化钠中对2a～2f进行亲核开环，得到O-(1-芳硒基-3-叠氮基)异丙基-O-2-(N3-替加氟)乙基硫代磷酯。

We use Poly vinyl alcohol, acrylic acid and acrylonitrile as the materials, through the aldolisation of PVA and copolymerization of AA and AN, we prepared the composite membrane with balance theory of hydrophilic and hydrophobic water.

本文以聚乙烯醇和丙烯酸、丙烯腈为主要原料，通过PVA缩醛中醛的选择及膜制备方法的选择，根据亲憎水平衡理论设计出PVA缩甲醛膜上下两层包覆AA和AN共聚膜的复合膜，用此膜进行甲醇／水溶液的渗透汽化分离。

The experimental results showed that the reproducibility of Washburn dynamic equation to study the wettability of wastewater treatment filter media was good and the experimental method was feasible.

用Washburn动态法研究了核桃壳、磁铁矿和陶粒砂滤料的亲油亲水性，并对其表面结构进行了表征。结果表明，用Washburn动态法研究水处理滤料润湿性的实验重复性较好，实验方法可行。

And fish lice, Argulus sp. Induced spawning using only photothermal control has not occurred, but GnRHa implants hae been successfully used to induce oulation and allow strip-spawning. In addition, during 1997, photothermal conditioning coupled with 100 mg GnRHa implants resulted in successful tank-spawning. During a 99-day period, eggs were collected on 64 days and lowering temperature was shown to inhibit spawning.

和 Argulus sp。，产卵的诱导采用光照控制和GnRHa注射的方法，并成功地试亲鱼排卵和进行流水孵化。1997年中，光照控制和100mg GnRHa注射所得栾成功地进行了静水孵化。

The reaction of carbodiimide 14 with various neucleophiles was investigated. The selectivity of cyclization of the carbodiimide 14 with NH_3, RNH_2, R_2NH and NH_2NH_2 were studied, some of the gualidene-type intermediates were isolated and the possible mechanism was suggested.

探讨了碳二亚胺14与各种亲核试剂如NH_3、RNH_2、R_2NH以及水合肼的成环反应的选择性，并分离得到了部分胍中间体，提出了反应可能的机理，对反应的选择性进行了合理的解释。

It would be expected that carbonium ions are very susceptable to nucleo-philic attack by water.

碳正离子对于水的亲核作用非常灵敏，这是意料中的事。

The dissertation is focused on the research of organic supramolecular self-assembly and molecule folding. It consists of four parts. In the first part, three new model molecules for investigating intramolecular coaggregation behavior have been designed and synthesized. Fluorescence studies reveal that intramolecular coaggregation of these molecules take place with the increase of the solvent polarity because of hydrophobic-lipophilic interaction .

本论文主要对有机超分子自组装和分子折叠做了一些研究，共分四个部分：第一部分中，我们设计并合成了一个新的研究分子内自簇集的模型，用荧光光谱法对该模型进行了研究，研究表明，在促簇能力较强的溶剂体系中，这一类模型分子可在疏水亲脂作用的驱动下发生分子内自簇集而形成卷曲的构象。

It is clean out of the way: seek thou rather to be hanged in compassing thy joy than to be drowned and go without her.

那根本就不用提；你宁可因为追求你的快乐而被人吊死，总不要在没有一亲她的香泽以前投水自杀。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失