产程

The normal birth process a total of 24 hours, more than 24 hours for the middle class stagnation.

正常总产程为24小时，超过24小时为滞产。

The models proposed, in addition to the VPC model proposed previously, include GAMM and GAMP for the modeling of manufacturing facility and process, respectively. The concepts of manufacturing capability for facility and process, as well as the mechanism for matching them, were also introduced into the proposed model. With these models, the knowledge of manufacturing facility and process for products with wide variations can be concisely represented for agile manufacturing execution control.

所提出之制造工程知识模型除先前所提之产品组构变异模型VPC外，尚包括表达生产设施变异知识之GAMM模型及表达制造流程变异知识之GAMP模型，此外，本文更引介了生产设施之产制能力及产品制程之产制能力需求的概念，以及两者如何匹配比对的机制，依此提出之制造工程知识模型及产制能力的概念定义与匹配机制，将能适当有效地表达非常多样变异的产品制造变异知识，从而能有效地支援精敏制造之执行管控的适切运作。

Point, line, plane and other geometric elements in space can be expressed by stereographic projection according to their spatial direction and occurrence; at the same time the author can read the orientation and attitude from the stereogram, so it can be used in rock mass engineering geology widely.

赤平极射投影可表示空间上的点、直线、平面等几何要素，根据它们的空间方向和产状可以作出赤平极射投影图，同时，可以根据赤平极射投影图，测读它们的空间方向和产状，因此在岩体工程地质学中得到广泛应用。

It is the inoculable sludge, the peculiarity of wastewater and the framework configuration of the ABR that cause the predominant growth of acidogenic bacteria.(2) The complex containment was gradually removed by sort in the ABR, which showed the ABR has typical characteristics of the plug flow system. Along with the raising of the OLR, The gas yield and rate increase at the same time. The distribution of the gas yield and rate in the ABR is normal school along the way.

对ABR沿程的COD、VFA以及pH的变化规律进行分析，结果表明ABR对有机物的降解过程具有典型的推流系统特征，复杂污染物是以分类逐级的形式得以去除的；污染物的去除主要发生在1～3格室(COD去除贡献为50～80％)，随有机负荷的提高，去除主体逐渐后移；系统产气量及沼气产率均随有机负荷的提高而增加；处理红霉素废水时，格室产气量及产气率沿程呈正态分布，分析认为，这是由ABR的特性及废水本身的特点综合作用的结果。

This article introduced the definition of systematic review , classified some interventions during delivery according to their effects, and described both the latest research evidences and practice significance of clinical procedures, such as support during delivery, continuous electronic heart rate monitoring for fetal assessment, perineotomy and management of the third stage of labor.

在此简单介绍系统综述的概念，根据系统综述研究结果对部分产时干预措施的作用进行分类，并描述产时支持、胎心电子监护、会阴切开和第三产程处理方式等干预的最新研究证据及其实践意义。

Results: There were statistical significant differences in terms of prepartum anxiety scoring, pain scorings in 3 cm and 10 cm uterine orifice opening, labor progression, cesarean section ratio, dystocia rate, postpartum hemorrhage amount between test and control group gravida.

结果］实验组产妇的产前焦虑评分、宫口开大3 cm和10 cm的疼痛评分、产程进展情况、剖宫产率、难产率、产后出血量与对照组有显著差别。

This research applies the micro forming process with other mass production techniques to construct the key components of the micro/meso gear transmission. The final prototype is the planetary gear transmission with outer diameter 6mm and gear module less than 0.15mm developing in 3 years. The purposes and developing technologies of this project are as follows: 1. setting up the design and analysis of parts and system; 2. the mold design of gear and planet plate; 3. assembly modules of planetary gear train; 4. inspection of gear profile and gear train; and 5. heat treatment of micro parts.

本研究将以精微成形技术搭配其他量产制程，逐步开发微型减速机内的所有关键零件，预计在3年内最终完成外径≦ψ6mm、齿轮模数m≦0.12mm之的行星式齿轮减速机的开发，研发目标包含有微型传动系统结构/机构与零组件设计分析技术，试量产型精微行星/太阳齿轮、传动盘、环齿轮等原型件模具设计与开发，行星臂、太阳齿轮、行星齿轮与环齿轮等组装模组技术，微型齿轮齿形及相关微型齿轮箱检测技术，以及精微元件热处理技术等关键技术。

To shorten the stage of labor and to accelerate delivery, 168 primiparae were observed when they got nipples stimulation.

1997年5月—12月采用刺激乳头的方法对168例自然分娩的初产妇产程进行观察，并与1996年5月—12月自然分娩的212例初产妇进行对照。

The atypical clinical appearances and short active phase of labor are the cause of antepartum misdiagnosed. Atypical abruptio placentae is an important causes of perinatal mortality.

催产素使用不当是胎盘早剥的诱因，症状不典型、产程活跃期进展过快是早剥漏诊的主要原因，对围产儿仍有较大影响。

MethodsThe data of 562 nulliparas with single vertex in the second stage of labor(264 cases with normal FHR,298 cases with abnormal FHR) were analyzed retrospectively.

方法回顾性分析我院足月单胎头位分娩产妇第二产程中胎心率正常者264例和胎心率异常者298例的资料。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。