产程

METHODS: We randomized 42 healthy parturients in early laborto receive 0.1% ropivacaine + fentanyl 2 g/mL eithervia PCEA+BCI (n = 21,bolus 5 mL, lockout 10 min, basal infusion5 mL/h) or via PCEA+AMB (n = 21, patient-activated bolus of5 mL, lockout 10 min, basal automated boluses of 5 mL/h [omittedif a patient-activated bolus was successfully administered inthe last 1 h]) after successful induction of combined spinalepidural analgesia.

我们将42名处于早期产程的健康娠妇女在成接受腰硬联合镇痛后，随机分为两组，一组接受 PCEA+BCI (n = 21，单次给药5ml ，锁定时间 10分钟，背景剂量5 mL/h)，另一组接受 PCEA+AMB (n = 21，患者自控单次给药5 mL，锁定时间 10 分钟，背景剂量自单次给药5ml/h)，两组均给予0.1%的罗哌卡因+太尼2 g/mL 。

Objective To explore the influence of using lidocaine in the second stage of labor among primiparas.

摘 要：目的探讨在第二产程的不同时机应用药物镇痛对产妇及胎儿的影响。

Methods 300 primiparas were divided into two groups on average: the Doula group and the traditional group.

随机选择有导乐陪伴分娩的产妇和采取传统分娩方式的产妇各150例，观察比较两组在分娩方式、产程时间、产后疼痛和出血情况以及新生儿Apgar评分等方面的差异。

The LPL is effective in relieving pain, it can shorten the labor, and degrade the rate of abdominal delivery and asphyxia neonatorum.

拉玛泽法分娩镇痛效果显著，能缩短产程，降低剖腹产率。

"A lot of pregnant women is a sign of prenatal visit before the medical centre, so this is in labor and delivery process of blocking the only chance" from the Johns Hopkins School of Health David D.

&很多孕妇是有产前先兆才到医疗中心就诊，所以这是在产程和分娩过程中唯一的阻断机会&来自Johns Hopkins 共卫学校的David D。

Compare the anxiety degree, pain degree, labor time, amount of postpartum bleeding, delivery mode, and Agars scoring of the two groups of parturients.

比较2组产妇焦虑程度，疼痛程度，产程时间，产后出血量，分娩方式及Agars评分。

BP, SpO2, EKG, PETCO2, cerrical contraction , fetal cardiac sounds were monitored continuously in the perinatal analgesia pe riod. The analgesia effects were determined by giving a mark for pain by VAPS, motor nerve blockings were given amark by Bromage scale; Apgar scale were conduc ted 1-5 min after neonates were labored out.

围分娩镇痛期连续监测血压、脉氧饱和度(SpO2)、EKG、PETCO2、宫缩及胎心音，记录产程时间；镇痛效果采用 VAPS 评分法进行疼痛评分，运动神经阻滞以 Bromage分级评分；新生儿出生后1～5 min进行 Apg ar评分，分娩后24 h新生儿 NACS评分。

And some anesthesiologists have expressed concerns about performing epidurals, used during labor, through those symmetrically designed female lower-back tattoos because of the slim possibility that the needle might carry pigment into the spinal canal.

而且一些麻醉医师曾经表示在产程中进行硬膜外麻醉，从那些女性下背部精心设计的文身图案中进针时常常担心针头将颜料带入椎管内。

The second stage of labor care from the cervix to open wide to the baby is delivered, usually 1-2 hours, send hand guard and do preparatory work for aseptic delivery .

第二产程护理从宫口开全到胎儿娩出，一般1—2小时，派专人守护，做好无菌接生准备工作。

The risk of transmission in utero, intrapartum, or postpartum transmission to the fetus is estimated to be 30 to 50%, but zidovudine alone reduces intrapartum infection by 2/3, and combinations of drugs may be more effective.

据估计，胎儿在宫内、产程中或产后的传播危险率为30%~50%，但单用齐多呋啶即可使分娩期传播减少2/3，联合用药效果会更好。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。