产程

The analgetic effects,stage of labor,the blood lost during the first 2 hours after delivery,the application of mesotocin during the delivery course,blood gas analysis of parturient arteria radialis and the newborn umbilical venous blood,and the Apgar score of the infants were observed respectively.

观察两组产妇分娩镇痛的效果、各产程的时间、分娩过程中催产素使用情况、产后2 h失血量、产妇桡动脉血和新生儿脐静脉血血气分析及新生儿Apgar评分。

Mental interventions have significant effects on the stages of labor,gynaecologists should master medicopsychology and take homoconcern in practical work.

心理干预对产程进展有显著影响，妇产科医生应当掌握医学心理学知识，把人文关怀体现在实际工作中。

Mental interventions have significant effects on the stages of labor,gynaecologists should master medicopsychology and take homo??concern in practical work.

心理干预对产程进展有显著影响，妇产科医生应当掌握医学心理学知识，把人文关怀体现在实际工作中。

Methods 100 expectant mothers were randomly divided into intervention group(n=50) receiving individual consulation of mental intervention and control group(n=50) without mental intervention, and labor time,deliver mode,postpartum hemorrhage and neonatus Apgar score on birth observed.

将100例待产妇随机分为两组，每组各50例，干预组于入院后给予个体咨询等心理干预，对照组未进行心理干预，观察两组各产程时间、分娩方式、产妇产后出血以及新生儿出生时Apgar评分情况。

Methods 134 cases frome May to July 2003 in our hospital were allocated to observation group,while 115 cases during the same period of last year to control group.All the objectives were in proper age,term birth and nulliparous. differences between the two groups were observed with regard to the duration of labor stage,postpartum hemorrhage,neonatal asphyxia,the rates of super-quality delivery and maternity satisfaction.

以我院2003年5～7月分娩的134例产妇为观察组，以前1年同期分娩的115例产妇为对照组，两组产妇均为无产科合并症适龄足月初产妇；比较两组的产程、产后出血、新生儿窒息、优质接生率和产妇满意度情况。

Methods: Thirty ASA I nulliparous women were administered 10 ml bolus of epidural ropivacaine in the first stage of labor. A concentration of 0.5% ropivacaine was applied to the first woman, and the dosage to the next one was up-regulated or down-regulated one level in accordance to the previous woman's response to the concentration.

选择30例单胎足月初产妇，在进入第一产程活跃期时行硬膜外给予罗哌卡因10ml，第1例罗哌卡因的浓度为0.5%，下一产妇的药物浓度根据前一产妇有无运动阻滞情况来上调或下调1个浓度级。

The other 198 primigravida received routine labor service.

支持组除常规治疗外给予心理支持，对照组只给予常规的观察产程、检查、治疗等。

This article studied differences in postpartum fatigue and birth outcomes between women who pushed immediately and those who delayed pushing during the second stage of labor. Data were collected from primiparous women in their 38th to 42nd gestational week who did not receive epidural analgesia during labor and were free of complications during pregnancy. Using a quasi-experimental design, 72 participants selected by convenient sampling were assigned based on individual participant's preference to either an experimental or control group. For the experimental group, pushing was delayed until the point after full cervical dilation at which the mother felt a strong physical pushing reflex, the fetal head had both descended to at least the +1 level in the pelvis and turned to the occiput anterior position, and uterine contractions were at least 30 mmHg. For the control group, the physician instructed mothers to begin pushing after full cervical dilation at the point when the fetal head was in the occiput anterior position and uterine contractions were at least 30 mmHg.

本研究目的在探讨初产妇女第二产程立即用力与延迟用力对产后疲惫及生产结果的影响，收案对象为怀孕38-42周初产妇女、待产期间未施打硬脊膜外麻醉，且怀孕期间无任何合并症，於待产期间向其解释研究目的及收案方法后予以收案，采类实验设计法，以方便取样并依个案之意愿分派於实验组及控制组，实验组於子宫颈完全扩张后等到强烈想用力的感觉、胎头位到达坐骨棘连线下1公分以下、胎头位置转到枕前位、子宫收缩规律强度至少30mmHg才教导向下用力；控制组於子宫颈完全扩张后即教导向下用力，共收案72位。

Patients in observation group(n=56) were given bilateral pudendal nerve block anesthesia.

目的探讨双侧阴部神经阻滞麻醉在产程中的临床应用和效果。

Their ambulating time was 64 ± 34min, i.e., 29%± 16% of the firststage.

其走动时间是64 ± 34min，即第一产程的29%± 16%。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。