产生金属的

By the way of melting the filler will also bring the diffusion and the capillary attraction, and that the same or different kinds of metal can be welded well without melting the original material, especially the different ones and the complicated shapes.

利用真空硬焊制程来克服Al、Cu焊接时所产生的困难，藉由填料熔融产生原子扩散及毛细现象在不熔融母材的情况下结合同种或异种金属，尤以异种材质的接合或形状复杂难以接合的工件，皆可达到良好的接合效果。

Processing efficiency as a result of cutting-axis achieve the revitalization of planning released the equipment manufacturing industry to adjust exhaust turbocharger atc common faults and exclusion of high-speed cutting edge technology used in the blanking die in and outside the ring of rolling bearing fault diagnosis methods of the term commonly used brief summary of metal material factor in the quality of process performance aluminum water purification technology gap separating sub-micron technology the basic principles of rotary broaching the installation of the basic principles of positioning technology in the context of the characteristics of the engine crankshaft camshaft grinding high-speed implementation of the project highlights the emergence of diagnostic bearing cage diagnostic system 10 cases of preventive measures hardening die steel crack analysis of elastic deformation of the analysis error δφ maintenance and repair pneumatic tools processing tools prismatic conical shape when the surface of the workpiece form error ina sets of cylindrical sliding zgb200x220x180 ina sets of cylindrical sliding cylinder zgb180x200x180 ina zgb160x180x150 ina sets of cylindrical sliding sliding sliding cylinder zgb140x155x150 ina sets zgb120x135x120 ina sets of sets of cylindrical sliding zgb110x125x100 ina sets zgb100x115x100 ina cylindrical cylindrical sliding sliding sliding cylinder zgb90x105x80 ina sets zgb80x90x80 ina sets of sets of cylindrical sliding zgb70x80x70 cnc machine tools in general the structure of the spindle drive motor and the use of the exchange servo motor,the dc converter or to eliminate brush maintenance and high-speed electrical and mechanical constraints,through the belt driving the movement to the spindle,so that the spindle reaches a certain speed to achieve the stepless speed regulation,and consistent use of the speed signal converter to confirm the speed of the motor to achieve the directive,and then cutting into the knife,resulting in improved efficiency

摘 要：由于加工切削效率轴达到实习心得振兴数控机床实习心得发布装备制造业调整废气涡轮增压器常见故障及排除换刀高速切削技术的优势在冲裁模中废旧滚动轴承内外环设备故障诊断常用简易方法名词简介金属材料工艺性能铝材质量因素净化水处理技术空白亚微米分离技术回转拉削基本原理定位安装的基本原则特征技术产生的背景发动机曲轴凸轮轴的高速磨削加工五轴机实施中数控机床实习心得涌现诊断轴承保持架诊断系统预防措施10例模具钢淬火裂纹分析弹性变形误差δφ的分析维护及保养气动工具棱体成形车刀加工圆锥面工件时产生的形状误差 ina 圆柱滑动套 zgb200x五轴机x180 ina 圆柱滑动套数控机床实习心得180x200x180 ina 圆柱滑动套 zgb160x机床实习心得x150 ina 圆柱滑动套 zgb数控机床实习心得x155x150 ina 圆柱滑动套 zgb120x135x120 ina 圆柱滑动套 zgb110x125x100 ina 圆柱滑动套 zgb100x115x100 ina 圆柱滑动套 zgb90x105x80 ina 圆柱滑动套 zgb80x实习心得x80 ina 圆柱滑动套 zgb70x80x70 数控机床的主轴机床信息交流网结构一般采用交流电机和伺服电机，采用变频器或以消除直流电机电刷维护和高速限制，通过带传动把运动传给主轴，进而使主轴达到一定的转速来实现无级调速，同时利用变频器的速度一致信号来确认电动机达到了指令速度后，再进刀切削加工，从而提高了效率

Barrel is the key part of artillery. In shot process, propellent gas of high pressure and high temperature flows in the tube at a high rate of speed, which brings an upheaval to the temperature field of the composite barrel. As to the composite barrel with metal inner, its poor thermal conductivity is more likely to cause uneven temperature distribution and bigger temperature gradient, to produce improper deformation and to make the work temperature of metal inner rise, all of which will affect the life span of barrel.

身管是火炮的关键部件，在火炮发射过程中，高温、高压的火药燃气在身管内成脉冲式高速流动，使身管受到急剧的加热，引起身管壁内的温度急剧变化，而对于带金属内衬复合材料身管，由于复合材料导热性能较差，更容易引起非均匀温度分布以及较大的温度梯度，产生不合适的变形，也会使身管的金属内衬的工作温度升高，从而使得身管的寿命降低，同时身管的发热会引起其刚度的变化，增大射弹散布。

V-KOOL retains its transparency in spite of the metal and adhesive coatings and does not interfere with visibility when applied to the windows. The coating blocks off infrared heat and ultra-violet radiation without significantly reducing the visible transmittance. The glass is made shatter-resistant by the film, forming a permanent bond.

它的制作工艺相当特殊，通过特别的专利工艺，将七层金属加入产品中，进而产生令人叹为观止的隔热奇迹，而且不会产生镜面效应，可以保持良好的透光性。

The reflection and refraction of traveling wave are quite complicated at the sheath-crossing point of high voltage power cable, due to its remarkably noncontinuous surge impedance.

高压电缆的金属护套交叉互联导致行波在多个波阻抗不连续点产生了复杂的折反射行为，这对高压电缆线路的行波故障测距产生很大的影响。

The effect of the friction between rolls and ring can be ignored and the effect of the spread velocity of rolling on the deformation of ring is illustrated.

通过模拟分析比较，揭示出了环件轧制过程中的金属流动规律：轧制时，环件外侧的变形最大，厚向中心部位变形最小，内侧的变形程度介于中间；环件内外环面的压应力分布和变化规律：在垂直于环件轴线的对称面上，压应力分布近似对称状态，而且在对称面上的应力最大，往端面方向开始减小；指出了环件轧制中轧辊与环件摩擦对环件成形的影响：对于环件的宽展变形，摩擦的影响很小，可以忽略；分析了环件进给速度对环件成形的影响并阐述了环件厚向中心部位凹陷产生的原因，提出防止凹陷的措施：在轧制时，尽量使用快的进给速度有利于防止端面凹陷的产生；研究了导向辊位置对环件成形以及轧辊受力的影响：导向辊的位置对环件的宽展变形影响很小，但对轧辊的受力影响较大，当导向辊的中心位置位于毛坯初始中心位置之上时，驱动辊和芯辊的受力相对较小，这是导向辊导向时优先考虑的位置。

Even if wheels, by some lucky combination of circumstances, do not wear significantly, reprofiling to remove work-hardened metal is likely to be needed at around 1 million km, otherwise Martensite fragments can drop out of the wheel tread, leading to the type of damage shown in the photo above.

即使车轮没有明显的磨损，行驶每百万千米也需要去除车轮面上的硬化金属，否则马式碎片会从踏面上剥离，产生上图所示的损伤，这种损伤也可以由滑动或制动时产生的局部过热造成。

So ,the temperature is quite essential for an engine to produce power .No engines can work well without suitable operating temperatures .If the engine runs too hot ,it may suffer form pre-ignition,while the air-fuel change is ignited prematurely from excessive combustion chamber temperature.Viscosity of the oil circulating in an over heating engine is reduced.Hot oil also forms varnish and carbon deposits may be drawn into the combustion chamber where it increases HC emission.This also causes poor performance and premature wear ,and may even result in engine damage.What is more,the behavior of the metals at excessively high temperature also differs from that at normal temperatures and can produce a condition in which the metal deforms slowly and continuously at a constant stress,If the engine runs too cold, the fuel will not vaporize properly.If liquid fuel reachees the cylinders,it will reduce lubrication by washing the oil from the cylinder walls and diluting the engin oil.This causes a loss ofperformance, an inrease in HC emissions, and premature engine wear.

所以，温度是很有必要的引擎来产生电力，没有引擎，可以工作，如果没有合适的操作温度，如果发动机运行太热，它可能遭受的形式预点火，而空气燃料的改变是点火过早过量燃烧室temperature.viscosity的石油流通的过度加热发动机是reduced.hot油价也构成了清漆和碳存款可能会被拖入燃烧室而增加hc的emission.this也造成业绩不佳和过早磨损，甚至可能导致发动机damage.what更重要的是，行为的研究金属在过高的温度也有不同，在正常温度下，可以达到的一个条件，其中金属变形速度缓慢，不断在恒应力，如果发动机运行太冷了，燃料价格将不会汽化properly.if液体燃料reachees气瓶，将减少润滑洗油从气缸壁和稀释器oil.this造成损失ofperformance ， inrease在hc排放，发动机过早磨损。

I used the homemade ECDL to measure the 2S-3D two photon transition spectrum of Helium , the advantages are that the expense of homemade ECDL is cheap and have good output power. At the same time, I used the electronic part can be got in the market to manufacture a pulse generator in the experiment, the pulse generator can control the output frequency, the pulse width, the relative phase and also can simultaneously control four sets of systems or instruments need the TTL pulse control. The advantage is that the cost of the pulse generator is cheap and the pulse generator is stable. To isolate the magnetic field I used the magnetic foil to helium cell. I also built a gas discharge system, the switch sequence of this system can be controlled by the pulse generator. Finally I built a detecting system can measure the helium energy state. It is cheap and can be combined with the comb laser system in my laboratory.

本实验是利用一台自制的外腔雷射系统来量测2S-3D的氦原子双光子跃迁，其优点在於自制的外腔雷射之费用非常便宜，也有不错的输出功率，同时在实验中我利用市售的电子零件制作了一台脉冲产生器，可控制输出的频率、脉冲宽度以及相对的相位，且可同时控制四套需要TTL脉冲控制的系统或仪器，优点除了便宜之外，也非常稳定；为了隔绝磁场，利用了磁场隔绝金属箔，我也在实验室中建立了一组气体放电系统，其系统可以用脉冲产生器来控制开关时序，最后，我建造了一个氦原子能阶的量测系统，而且费用低廉，可与本实验室的另外一门研究光梳雷射系统做结合。

I used the homemade ECDL to measure the 2S-3D two photon transition spectrum of Helium , the advantages are that the expense of homemade ECDL is cheap and have good output power. At the same time, I used the electronic part can be got in the market to manufacture a pulse generator in the experiment, the pulse generator can control the output frequency, the pulse width, the relative phase and also can simultaneously control four sets of systems or instruments need the TTL pulse control. The advantage is that the cost of the pulse generator is cheap and the pulse generator is stable. To isolate the magnetic field I used the magnetic foil to helium cell. I also built a gas discharge system, the switch sequence of this system can be controlled by the pulse generator. Finally I built a detecting system can measure the helium energy state.

本实验是利用一台自制的外腔雷射系统来量测2S-3D的氦原子双光子跃迁，其优点在於自制的外腔雷射之费用非常便宜，也有不错的输出功率，同时在实验中我利用市售的电子零件制作了一台脉冲产生器，可控制输出的频率、脉冲宽度以及相对的相位，且可同时控制四套需要TTL脉冲控制的系统或仪器，优点除了便宜之外，也非常稳定；为了隔绝磁场，利用了磁场隔绝金属箔，我也在实验室中建立了一组气体放电系统，其系统可以用脉冲产生器来控制开关时序，最后，我建造了一个氦原子能阶的量测系统，而且费用低廉，可与本实验室的另外一门研究光梳雷射系统做结合。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。