产生结果的

Analyzing the causes of surface crack of GCr15 bearing steel wire with metallurgical microscope, Brinell and Vickers Durometer, the result shows that the surface of wire rod s has no crack, which comes from the course of drawing.

运用金相显微镜、布维氏硬度仪等分析手段，对GCr15轴承钢盘条经拉拔成钢丝后成品表面产生间断裂纹进行分析，结果表明盘条表面无裂纹，成品钢丝的裂纹主要产生于拉拔工艺过程。

Results show that gas release in gassy sand will cause the additive deformation of tunnel and additive stress of the shield segment, and make important impacts on the global displacement of tunnel but little influences on the stress of shield segments and the relative displacement of tunnel. It is inclined to arouse the differential settlement and cracks on the tunnel so as to cause hazardousness. Re-accumulating of the gas can also produce additional stress and the additive resilience, but it can be ignored in practical engineering because the influence degree is small. The shallow gas in reservoirs is appropriate to be discharged before construction of the subway tunnel.

研究结果表明：气体释放将引起隧道产生附加变形和管片附加应力，浅层气体释放对地铁隧道结构应力和结构相对变形影响较小，而对隧道整体位移影响较大，易引起不均匀沉降，导致隧道裂缝或断裂，进而引发危险；气体重新回聚时，隧道产生的附加应力和回弹位移量较小，工程中可不予考虑；地铁隧道施工前，宜对浅层气体进行预先排放。

It was found that the vaccines used did not cause the adverse reactions such as hypersusceptibility and changes of feed intakes, and that 2 times of vaccinations of the vaccines all effectively enhanced the antibody levels, respectively, in which the No.Ⅲ vaccine stimulated antibody as rapid as the first vaccination was done while the No. I and No.Ⅱvaccines did not result in the antibody by the first vaccination. It was concluded that the No.

结果发现，三种供试的高致病性蓝耳病灭活疫苗均未引起供试猪发生过敏反应和采食量变化等不良反应；三种供试灭活疫苗经2次免疫后，均能提高抗体水平，其中供试疫苗Ⅲ在首次免疫后即能有效产生抗体，而供试疫苗I和供试疫苗Ⅱ在首次免疫后不能有效产生抗体。

The idea is that this energy is generated purely as a result of an instinctive drive to perform the activity, and will overspill into displacement activities if it is not utilized in carrying out the particular action for which it has been generated.

这种能量用于执行固有行为模式或天生行为。相关理论是这种能量的产生只是纯粹的执行行为的内驱力的结果。如果此能量已经产生而此特定行为却未能发生时，则会漫溢而产生替代行为。

The estimation results show that the deferred income expense has positive relationship with earnings management, indicating that the more changes in earnings, the more possibilities that enterprise may decorate the earning level by using deferredincome tax. Additionally, the empirical result also shows that the instrument of earnings management for an enterprise usually focuses on the adjustment of recognition timing from the income and expense of the enterprise rather than the deferred income tax valuation allowances due to the temporary differences between GAAP and tax law, which is consistent with the previous studies.

实证结果发现，递延所得税费用与企业盈余管之为有显著的正向关系，表示企业盈余变动额愈大，愈可能使用递延所得税费用修饰盈余水准；实证结果同时也显示，企业真正用作为盈余管工具的部分是会计与税法规定之宽松程同而产生之暂时性差，主要从企业收入与费用认之时间点上加以调整，而非由递延所得税资产之备抵评价科目著手，此一结果则与先前之文献符合。

A prediction model has been proposed to deal with threshold voltage shift as a function of 1MeV neutron flux and gate oxide thickness, and to deal with room-temperature annealing of threshold voltage shift induced-by 〓Coγ as a function of electric field and gate oxide thickness. The commonness and individuality of MOS device degradation between hot-carrier effect and ionizing radiation were investigated. The dependence of substrate current, gate current and threshold voltage shift due to hot-carrier on gate oxide thickness were simulated with MEDICI-2D simulator. The photocurrents of PN junction and bipolar transistor were studied. Their transient responses on varied bias voltages, pulse durations and absorbed doses were simulated. The influences of NPN base width on base and collector photocurrents were investigated. We also studied 1MeV neutron displacement damage in PN junction, and calculated reverse current leakage under the neutron flux of 2. 67×10〓 per square centimeter. 3 The study of nondestructive screening method for MOS radiation tolerance A theoretical and experimental study of nondestructive screening methods for radiation tolerance of nMOS and pMOS were firstly fulfilled. We determined the informative parameters pertinent to the method and proposed how to deal with experimental data and verify obtained results statistically, as well as make the required steps for nondestructive screening. Based on the experimental data of 180 samples of discrete pMOS devices, the relation between sample quantity and correlation coefficient, screening equation, and other significant results were obtained from the threshold voltage shifts of pre-and post-irradiation samples.

二、分立器件电离和位移辐射损伤响应研究在国内首次开展了电离辐射引起的氧化层阈值电压漂移和退火理论研究，编程计算了1MeV中子引起的MOS器件阈值电压漂移与中子通量及栅氧厚度的关系，计算了〓Coγ光子引起的阈值电压漂移及退火的时效曲线与纵向电场和栅氧厚度的关系等，对评估MOS型集成电路电离损伤和加固方法研究，以及论文中开展的MOSFETs无损筛选方法研究奠定了基础；分析了MOS器件热载流子损伤效应与辐射电离损伤效应之间的异同性，利用二维模拟软件MEDICI-2D模拟了衬底电流和栅电流，在不同栅氧厚度下随栅压的变化曲线，计算了热载流子效应造成的阈值电压漂移，研究结果对当前存在的以热载流子效应研究取代电离辐射损伤实验研究的设想，具有重要的参考价值；开展了PN结和双极晶体管电离光电流研究，计算了不同偏压、不同辐射脉宽和不同吸收剂量下PN结光电流的瞬时响应，计算了不同辐射脉宽下NPN晶体管基极电流和收集极电流的瞬时响应，以及基区宽度对NPN晶体管光电流的影响，研究结果对双极器件抗电离辐射损伤响应及加固方法研究具有重要意义；在国内首次开展了器件位移损伤的理论研究，分析了辐射产生的缺陷对电性能的影响，计算了注量为2.67×10〓cm〓的1MeV中子产生的缺陷对PN结反向电流的影响。

RESULTS:(1) EMP significantly increased O2(superscript -) generation in BAEC culture, which was prevented about 50% by pretreating the HAEC with L-NAME.

结果：(1)EMP 明显增加BAECO2产生，L-NAME可以抑制50%EMP导致的O2产生增加。

Results We analyzed homodynamic when the patients applied mechanical ventilation for respiratory failure patients of the great ages. 1） When VT was ≥10 ml/kg and PEEP was set at 0～10 cmH2O, or when VT was 6～12 ml/kg and PEEP was 〉10 cmH2O, the respiratory tract produced high peak pressure and the inspiration platform pressure, with which HR and CVP increased, and SBP, DBP, CI and CO decreased.

结果1。高龄患者在VT达≥10ml/kg时，在PEEP设定为0～10cmH2O范围内；或PEEP≥10cmH2O时，VT设定在6～12ml/kg范围内时，均可产生较高的气道峰压和吸气平台压，产生HR和CVP增高，SBP、DBP、CI和CO下降等血流动力学异常。2。

These phenomena might explain back pain on some patients after insertion of pectus bar and sporadically reported thoracic scoliosis after Nuss procedure. Moreover, we developed two thoracic volume measurement procedures to estimate the thoracic volume change of postoperative PE patients.

根据分析结果发现，患者於手术后，其背部靠近脊椎附近，有大量的应力产生，其中大多集中在第三到第七对肋骨上，这个现象可用来解释，某些漏斗胸病患，於纳氏手术后产生背痛之原因，并且可能与少部分患者，於手术后发生脊柱侧弯之原因有关。

There are high level of specific IgG and IgA against Fe-SOD in sera and lavage of intestines in mice intranasally administrated with S. typhi Fe-SOD, but there are high level of specific IgG in sera only in mice immunized with S. typhi Fe-SOD peritoneally.

结果 当用IL-1作为佐剂时，经鼻腔接种伤寒杆菌Fe-SOD的小鼠血液和肠液中可产生高水平特异性IgG和IgA；而腹腔注射仅在血液中产生高水平特异性IgG。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。