产生结果

From a system's point of view, problems have multiple causes and unintended consequences.

从系统的观点看，问题的产生有很多种原因，决策既有预期的结果，也有意料之外的结果。

There are three copies of R fragment in the S mt-genome, and each copy contains two closely adjacent open reading frames: orf355 and orf77. Among these three copies two BamHI fragments were cloned, and the sequence analysis showed that cox1 and cox2 gene lies upstream of the R region in each fragment, respectively. However, they locate in different strands and head to head with R. In this study, we found that:(1) The expression of cox1 and cox2 is not affected by the transcription of R region;(2) The two copies of R region transcribe in large amount in the microspores, and produce transcripts of 1.6kb and 2.8kb, respectively, in the sterile microspores; However, the abundance of these two transcripts is reduced in the fertility restored microspores, realized through the mRNA decay, and this reduction occurs at the uninucleate microspore stage;(3) In the sterile microspores, the 5 terminus of the 1.6kb transcript contains a palindrome region that can fold into a stem-loop.

本研究发现：(1) cox1和cox2的转录没有受到R区转录的影响；(2)两个拷贝的R区在在不育花粉中高丰度表达，其转录本大小分别为1.6kb和2.8kb；而在育性恢复的花粉中，这两个转录本的丰度被大大降低，进一步分析表明这一结果是通过mRNA分子的降解途径来实现的，此降解过程发生在单核花粉期；(3)在不育花粉中，1.6kb转录本的5′末端具有一段可形成茎环结构的迴文对称序列，而在可育花粉中，其5′末端短缺了9个碱基；(4)在不育花粉和育性恢复的花粉中，R区转录本的加尾位点都集中位于一个3′茎环结构之后；(5)不管是在不育花粉还是育性恢复的花粉中，orf77区域内均在第52位和100位核苷酸处发生了不同频率的C向U的编辑，从而形成UGA终止密码；(6)不管是orf55-orf77的成熟转录本还是转录前体分子，都已被加上了Poly尾巴，表明已进入降解途径；在以上实验结果的基础上，本研究对S型CMS花粉育性的恢复机理进行了如下推测：在不育花粉和育性恢复的花粉中，orf77区域内均发生了终止编辑，即由RNA编辑产生了提前终止密码子。

The comparison of the simulations of the same perturbation in 2D and 3D shows that both are similar before the perturbation arrives at 7 solar radii, and that both have the observed three parts of the classical CMEs. However, the reflecting effect of the adopted boundary conditions at both poles in the 3D simulation has a significant effect on the simulation of more hours, and causes unphysical changes in the polar region, such as the enhancement of density and the change of the magnetic field topology.

从对相同扰动的二维和三维模拟结果的对比来看，在扰动到达7个太阳半径之前，模拟结果相似，都可以模拟出CMEs事件的三部分观测特征，但是三维模拟采用的两极边界条件存在的反射效应，对更长时间的模拟有明显的影响，在两极产生密度增强和磁场位形发生较大变化两个非物理扰动。

Morphological and physiological identification showed that NTG-01 was Gram-negative, short rod shape, with flagella around the bacteria, V-P test positive and Methyl red test negative. The bacterium can use glucose as carbon suource and produce gases. No H2S produced on TTS medium. Lysine decarboxylase and orthinine decarboxylase, catalase and gelatine test are positive. Arginine decarboxylase, dehydrolase, oxidase and urase test are negative. Sequencing and alignment of 16S rDNA showed that it shared a 99% homologous sequence with Enterobacter aerogenes.

结果显示菌株NTG-01为细菌，革兰氏染色阴性，短杆状，鞭毛周生，V-P试验阳性，甲基红实验阴性，利用葡萄糖产酸产气，不能在TIS培养基上产生H_2S，赖氨酸和鸟氨酸脱羧酶试验呈阳性，精氨酸脱羧酶和双水解酶试验呈阴性，氧化酶和脲酶试验阴性，接触酶和明胶液化试验阳性，但后者反应迟缓，一周后才观测到结果。

The air pressure wave on the surface of train bod...

在遂渝线200 km/h提速综合试验中的应用结果表明，该测试系统能够满足客运专线隧道空气动力学实车测试的需要，检测方法灵活、快速，测试结果准确、可靠；时速200 km动车组经过松林堡隧道时，产生的空气压力波具有的最高频率低于100 Hz。

Main results and conclusions:(1)The experimental results of Morris water mazeindicated that Agkistrodon acutus venom induced learning and memory deficit.

主要结果与结论：(1)五步蛇毒处理后，水迷宫实验结果表明大鼠产生学习记忆功能障碍。

Each approach yielded similar and statistically significant results – results that were contrary to those of the bivariate comparisons.

这两种方法产生的结果相似，且具有统计学意义，但与二元比较的结果相悖。

The results revealed that screwdrivers with triangle shaped handle could help subjects produce the maximum torque. Besides, using screwdrivers with hexagon shaped handle spent the least time, generated the minimum biceps muscle activity, and bad the least subjective fatigue rating. Moreover, wearing an anti-static glove or being barehanded can produced the maximum torque and spent the least time as well. Experiment 2 evaluates the handle diameter of screwdriver (30 mm, 34 mm or 38 mm) and operation plan. The results showed that the torque increased with the increase of the radius, the operation time and the brachioradialis muscle activity also increased with the increase of the radius.

本 研究共分为三次实验，实验一分析握把造型(八角形、锐角六角形、圆角六角形、枪型、圆角三角形)与手套(棉质手套、防静电手套、赤手)的影响，结果显示三角形造型握把可产生最大扭力，六角形造型握把的锁附螺丝时间最短、二头肌肌肉活动度最低、主观整体疲劳评比最低，防静电手套与赤手状态的扭力最大并且锁附螺丝时间最短；实验二比较握把直径(30 mm、34 mm、38 mm)与作业面的影响，结果显示直径越大扭力越大，但直径越小锁附螺丝时间则越短，且肱桡肌肌肉活动度越低。

Inflammation per se may be responsible for mild airflow limitation.7 8 9 Indeed, it has been suggested that inflammation may lead to functional bronchiolar constriction by releasing mediators that may act directly on bronchiolar smooth muscle.10 The chronicity of inflammation would, in turn, produce other changes such as airways fibrosis, and may increase the smooth muscle mass either directly as a result of inflammation or indirectly as a result of chronically increased muscle tone.

炎症本身导致了气流限速轻微下降。而事实上它提示了由于释放的介质直接作用于细支气管平滑肌上，炎症引起了功能性细支气管的缢痕。慢性炎症反多来又会产生气道纤维化等其他改变，这样无论是炎症反应的直接影响结果，还是慢性肌紧张增高的直接影响结果，都会增加平滑肌质量。

The results Showed that twenty isolates have the following biological aspects:① Capability of forming capsule,② Growth at 37℃ within 3days,③ Forming brown colonies on Niger seed agar, CACA agar,④ Urea hydrolysis test positive within 96 hours.⑤ No blue colonies were found on CGB agar.⑥ The genus could be identified by ID32 identification kid, but the species could not.⑦ The sequence of the LSUrDNA D1/D2 region analyzed confirmed to be C. neoformans var neoformans.⑧ Serotype A and AD were found in these isolates, Serotype A was predominant(83.33%),⑨ Some biodiversities of isolates existed.

结果 20株菌皆具有以下特征：①形成英膜，②37℃3天内生长试验皆为阳性，③咖啡酸玉米琼脂和油菊籽培养基皆可以产生褐色菌落，④尿素酶试验96h皆呈阳性，⑤CGB培养基未见蓝色菌落生长，⑥ID32鉴定板可以鉴定到属，种的鉴定结果各不相同，⑦大亚基核糖体DNA的D1/D2区域序列分析证实皆为新生隐球菌的新生变种，⑧血清型仅见A和AD二型，以A型为多数(83.33%)，⑨20株临床分离株随机扩增DNA多态性分析有一定的生态多样性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。