产生结果

Results demonstrated that the level of ROS was greater in embryo than in aleurone layer, and only very little ROS could be detected in starch. Furthermore, the ROS produced in embryo were mainly localized inside cells but not on cell membrane.

结果表明，胚细胞产生的活性氧最多，糊粉层细胞次之，淀粉细胞几乎不产生活性氧；而且，胚细胞产生的活性氧主要定位在细胞内，细胞膜上不产生。

Results demonstrated that the level of ROS was greater in embryo than in aleurone layer, and only very little ROS could be detected in starch. Furthermore, the ROS produced in embryo were mainly localized inside cells but not on cell membrane. By contrast, ROS from aleurone layer were accumulated on cell membrane.

结果表明：胚细胞产生的活性氧最多，糊粉层细胞次之，淀粉细胞几乎不产生活性氧；而且胚细胞产生的活性氧主要定位在细胞内，细胞膜上不产生；糊粉层细胞产生的活性氧主要定位在细胞膜。

One case is the earthquake on 21 September 1999 near Chi-Chi in central Taiwan.

在集集地震所产生的地表侦测部分，因为台湾中部地区繁密的植物覆盖及地震引起的变动产生不相关性，使得断层东边地区因低相关性而无法侦测变动情形；但断层西部因地势较平坦且变动量亦较小，因此以干涉技术可以清楚的侦测出其变化情形。D-InSAR与GPS资料都具有高精度的侦测结果，在垂直方向的比较结果均方根误差为3.3 cm，两者具有相当的一致性，因此在地震的变形侦测中，两者的量测资料可以有良好的互补作用。

It was seen that strain 6055 generated three kinds of dextransucrases whose molecular weights were 151 kDa,142kDa and 117kDa,respectively.Among them,the former two ones were found both in supematants and cell wall,while the later was only found in the fermentation liquor.Strain DM 1-2 synthesized two kinds of dextransucrases,and their molecular weights were 183kDa and 142kDa,respectively.The former existed both in cell wall and out of cell,but the later only was located on cell surface.Strain PC 13 produced three kinds of dextransucrases,and their molecular weights were 148kDa, 138kDa and 115kDa,respectively.The former two ones were ectoenzyme while the later was linked to cell.Resembled to strain 6055,strain L4 produced two types of dextransucrases coexisting in supernatants and cell wall with molecular weights of 145 kDa and 136kDa,respectively,but the dextransucrase of 115kDa was only found in free-cells supernatants.

结果显示，菌株6055可产生分子量分别为151kDa、142kDa和117kDa的三种葡聚糖蔗糖酶，其中前两者同时存在于上清液中和细胞表面，而后者只存在于上清液当中；菌株DM1-2可以产生两种葡聚糖蔗糖酶，分子量分别为183kDa和142kDa，前者同时存在于上清液中和细胞表面，而后者仅能存在于细胞表面；菌株PC13可以产生分子量分别为148 kDa、138 kDa和115kDa的三种葡聚糖蔗糖酶，前两者属于胞外酶，而后者与细胞相连；与菌株6055相似，菌株L4可以产生两种同时存在于上清液和细胞表面的葡聚糖蔗糖酶，分子量分别为145 kDa和136kDa，而分子量为115kDa的葡聚糖蔗糖酶只存在于上清液中。

Risk is traditionally defined by means of indeterminism: Some events that occur are not the only possible outcomes of their antecedent conditions.

风险在传统上是以自由意志论定义的：有些先决条件会产生许多种可能的结果，所以某个事件的发生，并不表示其先决条件仅会产生这单一种可能的结果。

It was known that pyridine and Triton-x100 had a bad effect on the cell growth and lycopene production were studied. The results indicated that pyridine and triton-x100 inhibited cell growth and lycopene synthesis;β-ionone increased cell growth and lycopene synthesis when the concentration was 0.05 ml/L, but when the concentration became higher, there would be a decrease on the lycopene output; span-20 increased cell growth and lycopene synthesis effectively when the concentration reached 2.0ml/L, and the lycopene yield became 2.4×10~(-2) mg/L which was 3-fold than control.

研究了培养基中加入不同浓度的小分子效应物吡啶、Triton-x100、Span-20、β-紫罗酮、异烟肼对番茄红素产量的提高作用，结果显示培养基中加入很低浓度的吡啶(0.1ml／L)就会对菌体产生很强的毒害作用；triton-x100对类胡萝卜素的合成也有很强的抑制作用，试验的浓度为0.2ml／L到5ml／L，结果发现它对菌体的生长和番茄红素的合成都有抑制作用；β-紫罗酮在浓度为0.05ml／L时有很小的促进作用，而浓度升高就有了比较强的抑制效果；span-20在液体培养基中的加量为2.0ml／L时，对番茄红素的合成有很强的促进效果，产量达到了2.4×10~(-2)mg／L，比原始菌株产量提高了2倍，而浓度进一步增大就产生了很强的抑制效果。

The results show that ponceau 4R excited by light at the wavelength of 330-430 nm can generate a strong fluorescence at the 621 nm peak wavelength with its best excitation wavelength being 376 nm, amaranth excited by light at the wavelength of 300-440 nm can generate a strong fluorescence at the 643 nm peak wavelength with its best excitation wavelength being 370 nm, tartrazine excited by light at the wavelength of 280-380 nm can generate a strong fluorescence at the 565 nm peak wavelength with its best excitation wavelength being 315 nm, sunset yellow excited by light with wavelength of 310-410 nm can generate a strong fluorescence at the 592 nm peak wavelength with its best excitation wavelength being 348 nm, and brilliant blue excited by light at the wavelength of 320-390 nm can generate a strong fluorescence at the 456 nm peak wavelength with its best excitation wavelength being 350 nm.

结果表明，胭脂红在波长330～430 nm的光激发下，产生较强荧光，荧光峰值波长为621 nm，最佳激发波长为376 nm；苋菜红在波长300～440 nm的光激发下，产生较强荧光，荧光峰值波长为643 nm，最佳激发波长为370 nm；柠檬黄在波长280～380 nm的光激发下，产生很强荧光，荧光峰值波长为565 nm，最佳激发波长为315 nm；日落黄在波长310～410 nm的光激发下，产生较强荧光，荧光峰值波长为592 nm，最佳激发波长为348 nm；亮蓝在波长320～390 nm的光激发下，产生较强荧光，荧光峰值波长为456 nm，最佳激发波长为350 nm。

Analyses show that refractive index changeinduced by thermal effect is similar to the change induced by other effects for linearabsorption,if laser pulse width is far less than the characteristic time of sample,i.e.refractive index change is directly proportional to spatial part of incident pulse laserintensity,so time averaged nonlinear refractive index can be defined.

结果表明，当激光脉冲宽度远小于被测样品的特征时间时，对于线性吸收来说，其热效应产生的折射率变化与其它效应产生的折射率变化有类似的形式，即与入射脉冲激光光强的空间部分成正比。因而可定义时间平均非线性折射率。在这种情况下，可用通常的Z-scan法进行非线性折射率及热光系数的测量，所得结论符合以前的实验结果。

The major results of this proposal are as follows:(1) ABA induces a rapid, substantial accumulation of apoplastic H2O2 in mesophyll and bundle sheath cells of maize leaves, and the accumulation of apoplastic H2O2 is involved in the induction of the chloroplastic and cytosolic antioxidant enzymes.(2) ABA-induced H2O2 production activates a 46 kDa MAPK, which in turn induces the expression of antioxidant genes and up-regulates the activities of antioxidant enzymes. The activation of MAPK also enhances H2O2 production, forming a positive amplification loop.(3) Water stress also induces the activation of a 46 kDa MAPK, which is dependent on the accumulation of ABA and H2O2 production induced by water stress and involved in the up-regulation of the expression and the activities of antioxidant enzymes.(4) ABA-induced H2O2 production mediates NO generation, which in turn activates a 46 kDa MAPK and results in the up-regulation in the expression and the activities of antioxidant enzymes in ABA signaling. NO-independent signaling is also involved in ABA- and H2O2-induced antioxidant defense.

本项目的主要研究结果如下：（1）ABA诱导的H2O2产生主要出现在叶肉细胞与维管束鞘细胞的质外体中，质外体H2O2的积累能够上调叶绿体与细胞溶质中抗氧化酶的活性；（2）ABA诱导的H2O2产生活化一个46kDa的MAPK，由此而导致编码抗氧化防护酶基因的表达与酶活性的上调；而MAPK的活化也能增强H2O2的产生，从而形成一个正的反馈调节环；（3）水分胁迫也能诱导一46kDa MAPK活化，这一MAPK活化依赖于水分胁迫诱导的ABA积累以及H2O2的产生，同时参与水分胁迫诱导的抗氧化防护基因的表达与抗氧化酶活性的上调；（4）ABA诱导一个依赖于H2O2的NO产生，NO活化一个46kDa的MAPK，从而导致抗氧化防护基因的表达以及抗氧化酶活性的上调；同时一个不依赖于NO的信号转导途径也存在于ABA诱导的抗氧化防护过程中。

This latter being I call "first," and from what you grant, it is clear that anything other than this is not first. Furthermore, it follows that if the first cannot be produced, then it has no causes whatsoever, for it cannot be the result of a final cause (from conclusion two of chapter two)—nor of a material cause (from the sixth conclusion of the same)—nor of a formal cause (from the seventh conclusion there). Neither can it be caused by matter and form together (from the eighth conclusion there).

这后一种存在我称之为&第一性&，由我们设定的前提看，只有这一存在而不是其他能够称为第一性，而且，如果第一性是不能被产生的，那它在任何意义上都无所谓原因，因为它不可能是一个终极因的结果，也不可能是质料因的结果，也不可能是形式因的结果，也不可能由形式因和质料因共同产生。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了