产生的

In preface, author discusses the meaning of this study and the actual state of research about culture of Tibetan oath at home and abroad. The first chapter analyzes two basic sources of oath culture. In the second chapter, by analyzing literature and actual examples, author explores the problem which the definition of "oath" is unclear in Tibetan dictionary. Combining with the definition of oath, in the third chapter ,the author differs the concept among promise, treaty, bargain and caution money. The fourth chapter is mainly about the element of oath; In the fifth chapter , author divides and explores the different content and meaning of Tibetan oath.

前言"论述了这篇论文的研究意义和目前国内外对于藏族盟誓文化的研究现状；第一章"盟誓文化的产生"论述了盟誓习俗产生的两个基本根源：思想根源和社会根源；第二章"盟誓的定义"通过分析文献资料和实例，对一些藏文词典中存在的对于"盟誓"的定义不够明确的问题进行了商榷和探讨；第三章"盟誓和几个近义词的区别"结合盟誓的定义，对诺言、条约、契约、保证金几个概念的定义进行区分；第四章"盟誓的要素"结合《格萨尔王传》论述了盟誓需要具备的要素；第五章"誓言的内容特征"中结合《格萨尔王传》中的盟誓形式，划分和探讨藏族盟誓的不同内容和意义；第六章"遵守誓言的意义和不守誓言的罪孽"通过相关文献资料分别探讨了遵守誓言的积极影响和不守誓的消极影响；第七章"违誓忏悔"论述了在违背誓言后，反省改过的意义；最后，"后记对《格萨尔王传》中的盟誓文化进行了概括总结，指出这一文化突显了藏族人民崇尚真诚的品格和渴望和谐的心愿。

This approach not only inherits the advantages of absolute density based algorithms which can discover arbitrary shape clusters and are insensitive to noises , but also efficiently solves the following common problems: clustering results are very sensitive to the user-deflned parameters, reasonable parameters are hard to be determined, and high density clusters are contained fully in coterminous low density clusters. With this approach, incremental clustering can also be supported effectively by defining the affected sets and seed sets of the updating objects in this approach.

聚类算法的有效性问题主要表现在三个方面：其一，聚类算法大多要求用户输入一定的参数，例如希望产生的簇的数目，而这些参数通常难以确定，特别是针对高维空间中稀疏分布的实际应用数据集，用户几乎无法给出合适的算法参数，因此非专业用户需要与数据分析专家密切配合才能保证获得理想的聚类结果，导致算法的使用极为不便；其二，聚类结果对于输入的参数值过于敏感J，往往参数值的一些轻微变化却产生聚类结果的很大差异；其三，对于高维的实际应用数据集，其数据分布往往是稀疏的、杂乱的，很难为算法选择全局的参数进行准确的聚类分析，使得聚类的质量难以保证。

1 Unit prices are specified in the purchase order for every consignment and are understood to be FOB XIAMEN , including the cost of the item, the cost of export packing, the costs of packaging for each item full color imprint in accordance with requirements of Buyer, the costs of the labels with all information about the commodities and barcodes in Russian, lended and confirmed by Buyer in PDF format, marking in accordance with Buyer's requirements, the costs of instructions in Russian, lended and confirmed by Buyer in PDF format,(in case if the presence of theses instractions is forced by Russian legislation in accordance with the technical requests-out to these commodities), loading on board of ship, as wel as dock and port dues, cranage and custom duties, connected with the execution of the present Contract.

每个商品的单价都在销售合同上列明。这些价钱是FOB XIAMEN 价钱，包括了商品的成本，出口包装的成本，根据买方的要求含全色印刷的单个包装的成本，带俄文的产品描述和条形码的标贴的成本（由买方通过PDF格式提供和确认），带俄文指示的成本（根据这些产品的技术要求，如果俄罗斯现行的法律有相关的规定），装船的费用，货到码头所产生的费用，报关的费用，以及执行本合同所产生的其他费用。

2Nd, thorough analysis: The Earth may say is an extremely marvelous thermonuclear reactor, when the earth interior pressure achieved certain critical, in the Earth material may decay the nuclear matter is called as the thermonuclear material, can have the thermonuclear reaction, thus has the huge energy, then the melted partial materials, form the rock magma are the liquid state materials, this response stratification plane is possibly many stratification planes, first possibly is located between the earth's crust and the mantle, upward next two transfers, displays for the light density material diastrophism as well as density upper mantle material phenomena and so on solidification; Under second possibly is located between the mantle and the core, the pressure is more formidable, causes not not easily to have the thermonuclear reaction thermonuclear material to have the response, forms the relative quite stable liquefied material level, simultaneously is upward next two transfers, forms the counter-flow phenomenon which the high density under mantle as well as the high density core material contact liquefies and is far away cools; These material periodicity regular movements and so on convection as well as Earth polar axis rotation are possibly the basic source powers which the terrestrial magnetic field produces.

深入剖析：地球可以说是一个非常奇妙的热核反应堆，当地球内部的压力达到一定的临界，地球物质中可衰变的核物质统称为热核物质，就会发生热核反应，从而产生巨大的能量，进而融化部分物质，形成岩浆即液态物质，这个反应层面可能是多个层面，第一层可能位于地壳与地幔之间，向上下两边对流，表现为轻密度物质的地壳运动以及中密度上地幔物质的固化等现象；第二层可能位于下地幔与地核之间，压力更为强大，引起不易发生热核反应的热核物质发生反应，形成相对比较稳定的液化物质层，同时向上下两边对流，形成中高密度的下地幔以及高密度地核物质的接触液化和远离冷却的对流现象；这些对流以及地球极轴自转等物质周期性规律性运动可能是地球磁场产生的根本源动力。

Chapter 1 gives the background,current research process of relatedproblems and summarizes this thesis\'s work.In chapter 2,we study the Brownian motion with holding and jumping on the boundary.We use the resolvent method to obtain the infinitesimal generator because the domain of the infinitesimal generator is essentially the same as the range of the resolvent.Knowledge of this range and of the differential operator determines uniquely the infinitesimal generator.Since the semigroup generated by the DHJ is not strongly continuous,to use the nice property of strongly continuous semigroup in analytic theory,in chapter 3 we show that the dual is strongly continuous and derive ergodicity through spectral radius formulas and finally obtain the ergodic theorem by duality. In chapter 4,we discuss a class of a more general process---one dimensional Feller diffusion proposed by W.Feller in 1954.The Feller diffusion allows the possibility of jumps from boundary to boundary,not only from boundary to the interior.We give the stationary distribution of this process.

具体地，本文的结构如下：第一章给出了问题产生的背景，研究现状及本文的主要工作；第二章研究了在边界上逗留后随机跳的布朗运动，我(来源：3dABC论文网www.abclunwen.com)们用预解算子的方法得到其无穷小生成元，因为无穷小生成元的定义域本质上就是预解算子的值域，知道这个值域和微分算子形式就能唯一地决定无穷小生成元；由于DHJ过程产生的半群不是强连续的，为利用强连续半群的一些漂亮性质，在第三章中我们证明其对偶半群是强连续的，然后由谱半径公式得到遍历性并且最后由对偶得到遍历定理；第四章讨论了Feller在1954年引入的更广的一类过程----一维Feller扩散过程，Feller扩散过程允许有从边界到边界的跳发生，即不仅仅局限于从边界到内部的跳，在这一章中，我们给出了一维Feller扩散过程的平稳分布；在第五章，我们讨论了一些相关的问题，给出了DHJ过程对应的PDE问题及特征值与收敛速度的关系。

From the results obtained in the study, the following conclusions can be made:The methylene blue and spectrophotometer method can capture the free radicals generated successfully. This is an effective way to measuring the free radicals quantitatively in cavitation, moreover it is easy to fulfill.The intensity of cavitation increases with reduction in the cavitation number. But the different mechanism of various enhancive processes (chemical and physical processes) results in different effect by cavitation number.The effect of operating parameters, such as inlet pressure, temperature and time on cavitation indicate that optimum operating conditions exist at the cavitation enhancive effect is maximum.It is important to optimize the structure of hydrodynamic cavitation reactor for achieving a desired effect. A reasonable geometric parameter can promote the enhancive effect for a fixed hydrodynamic condition.Ventilating appropriate gas to cavitating flow can increase cavitational intensity and hence promote the enhancive effect of hydrodynamic cavitation.

研究结果表明：亚甲基蓝分光光度计法，能够成功地捕捉到水力空化产生的羟自由基，是定量检测空化自由基简便易行的有效方法；空化程度随空化数的减小而增强，但对于不同的强化过程，因其强化机理不同，故空化数对强化效应的影响也不同；水力空化系统的压力、温度及时间等操作参数对空化强化效应的影响规律表明：在适宜的操作条件下可产生最佳的空化强化效果；空化发生器结构的优化设计是保证空化强化效应的重要前提，在一定的水力学条件下，合理的结构尺寸可以增强空化作用效果：往水流中适量加入干扰气体能够提高空化强度，增强空化强化效果。

First of all, the first chapter mainly analyze the phenomenon of homosexual and the love which Song Liling as an actor in Opera for his homosexual complex lays on Gallimard.The second chapter maily analyzes Song Liling\'s hatred towards Occident by looking back to the history that China is humiliated by Occident for one hundred years and the background Song Liling lived in.This part also expatiates how he plays M.Butterfly who is loved by Gallimard and finally control Gallimard in order to take revenge on Occident.The third chapter maily combines the Floid\'s Id with Superego theory to analyze that Song Liling dramatically compromise the contradiction between his homosexual love and racial hatred and he is converted into a Pinkerton role entangled by this complex and can not get the recognition from morality and justice.

其中，第一节主要分析中国戏园中同性恋存在的现象，以及作为男旦的戏剧演员宋丽玲因同性恋情结而对伽利玛产生一定的同性之爱；第二节主要通过回顾中国百年来受到西方帝国主义凌辱的历史并结合宋丽玲生活的时代(来源：a6ABecC论文网www.abclunwen.com)背景来分析其对西方产生的种族之恨，并详细阐释了他如何通过扮演伽利玛心目中的蝴蝶夫人来最终达到控制伽利玛，报复西方的目的；第三节主要结合弗洛伊德的本我与超我理论来分析宋丽玲戏剧性地调解内心对伽利玛的同性之爱与种族之恨的矛盾，以及在这种爱与恨的纠结之下转化为平克顿式的角色，失去了道义上的认可。

In the objective valuation system of law, order is the direct yet intermediate value, and justice is the ultimate value. Only the law conforming to the general valuation judgment of society can be accepted voluntarily by the public and be binding upon the public, thus bringing its regulative function into full play.

结论是：价值理念是法律产生的动因，也是法律存在的灵魂和精神，在法律的目标价值系统中，秩序是法律所追求实现的直接的但又是中介性的价值，而正义才是法律所致力实现的终极价值；只有符合社会一般正义要求的法律，才能为人们所自觉接受，对人们产生约束力，从而才能充分发挥其应有的规范功能；社会一般价值理念的变化是法律变化发展的先兆和动力，法律变革发展的关键在于对法律价值的合理选择。

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Aimed at the characteristic of multiple types of faults possibly happened in nuclear power plant, large scale of training sample, and requirement of quick and accurate diagnosing, after the analysis of large sample number generated by large fault type exceeds limitation of 64K paragraph in DOS and large number of local minmum in error surface, measurements of same format of data file, Win95/NT operating system platform, resetting weight learning rate, dynamic training set in quick learning algorithm and improvement on quick learning algorithm using homotopy method which can avoid local minmum points in error surface have been adopted to ensure quickly and effective process of the course of neural network's training and testing.

针对核动力装置可能发生的故障种类多，训练样本规模大，故障诊断需要快速准确的特点等，分析了样本多和故障种类多产生的训练样本量超出DOS段大小和网络误差曲面上局部极小值多的情况，采取了使用相同格式数据文件、Win95/NT操作系统平台，对快速学习算法采用重置神经网络权值学习率和动态训练集、并采用能够有效克服网络误差曲面上局部极小点的同伦方法对学习算法进行改进等措施保证神经网络训练测试过程的快速、有效地进行；针对装置发生的故障须快速、准确诊断的需要，分析了故障的产生对装置参数变化的影响及操纵员对故障诊断的基础，在核动力装置发生故障时参数曲线的变化量与正常运行时参数曲线的变化量存在明显差异的基础上，提出采用参数曲线的变化量作为神经网络的输入，并围绕参数变化量的方法采用二次曲线拟合滤波求变化量和阈值技术来保证神经网络得到精确的装置参数变化量，从而得到准确的诊断结果。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。