产生的

By choosing fuels with an increased degree of sootiness it was found that the heat fluxes do not depend only on the gas temperature, as claimed before for heat fluxes on the floor, but also on the magnitude of the heat release rate and the fuel sootiness.

在选择燃料方面，笔者的依据是燃料燃烧产生的烟尘应越来越浓。试验发现，与以前对地板的研究结果有所不同的是，墙体上的热通量不仅仅取决于烟气温度，还取决于热释放速率的强弱以及燃料所产生的烟尘的多少。

Based on the review of progress in parametric uncertainty nonlinear system control theory, it is noticed that design methods based on feedback linearization are the main parts and the author proposes a robust controller design method for a nonlinear parametrization uncertain system satisfying feedback linearization and triangularity conditions,and a robust output tracking controller for a nonlinear parametrization uncertain system based on the identification of uncertain parameters.

在对该领域研究进展分析的基础上，针对满足三角形条件和反馈线性化条件的非线性参数化不确定系统提出了一种鲁棒控制器设计方法，并针对非线性参数化不确定系统提出了基于参数识别的鲁棒输出跟踪器的设计方法。后者是本文为飞机防滑刹车系统设计输出跟踪器的理论基础，同时也是本文的创新点之一。在对结合力产生本质讨论的基础上，分析了滑水现象产生的原因和预防措施。

The citric acid-producing strain Aspergillus niger 2363-2, was isolated and used in our research. The fermentation conditions were optimized as follows: sucrose as carbon source 8. 0-14. 0%, ammonium chloride as nitrogen source 3. 0-4. 0g/l, initial pH 2. 0, and cultural temperature 30℃. The influential factors of formation of spores were also studied, and a series of measures were taken to restrain the spore formation on the basis of our experimental results. With the consideration of the cultural environment and microbial cell itself, the factors affecting the duration of citric acid-producing activity of microbial cells were examined, and it is found that undissociated citric acid and the ageing of microbial cells are the main factors. The experimental results also show that partial replacement of fermentation broth can lengthen the duration of citric acid -producing acitivity of microbial cells.

筛选出了用于试验研究的柠檬酸发酵用菌Aspergillus niger 2363-2，确定了其最适发酵条件—碳源选用蔗糖，浓度8.0~14.0%，氮源为NH〓Cl，浓度3.0~4.0g/l，发酵初始pH值为2.0，培养温度30℃；讨论了分生孢子产生的影响因素，并通过试验提出了抑制分生孢子产生的措施；从分析微生物所处的环境和微生物本身两个方面出发，探讨了影响微生物菌体产酸活性持久性的因素，认为分子态柠檬酸和菌体本身的老化是影响微生物产酸活性持久性的两个主要因素，并提出采用部分置换发酵液发酵能延长微生物菌体的产酸活性。

Two major recent studies describe the advantages of such charges. Project 88-Round II [14], sponsored by then Senators Timothy Wirth of Colorado and John Heinz of Pennsylvania, says that unit pricing creates strong incentives for households to reduce the quantities of waste they generate.

二项主要的最近研究描述如此费用的利益。88个回合的 2[14] 的计划，到时候赞助了科罗拉多的叁议院议员梯牧草 Wirth 而且赞助了宾夕凡尼亚州的约翰 Heinz，说单位订定的价格产生强烈的激励让家庭减少他们产生的废物量。

Also, the conversion between counteracting force and deflection of the bridge is achieved. The study analyzes on the characteristics of the beams" stress and deformation and gets the beams" vertical fiexture stress and deflection, their rigidity rotation stress and lateral inner force caused by the beams distribution of load.

通过实测结果，得到了桥梁的支反力与挠度，箱梁桥的受力特点：包括纵向弯曲产生的竖向变位，畸变角及由畸变产生的隔板横向弯曲应力，纵向弯曲应力及箱形梁的剪力滞现象及影响因素，箱梁桥刚性转动效应和截面的歪扭情况，箱形梁在局部荷载作用的横向内力，桥面板的有效工作宽度，荷载的横向分配分析。

Because the potential hazards pollen grains are subject to as they are transported over long distances are enormous, wind-pollinated plants have, in the view above, compensated for the ensuing loss of pollen through happenstance by virtue of producing an amount of pollen that is one to three orders of magnitude greater than the amount produced by species pollinated by insects.

因为，潜在的危险，花粉粒在长途运输中所要遭受的潜在危险是巨大的，风媒传粉的植物，按上述观点来看，补偿了在偶然事件中伴随产生的花粉损失，通过的优点是，生产出的花粉数量比那些依*昆虫传粉的植物所产生的花粉数量大一到三个数量级。

Because the potential hazards pollen grains are subject to as they are transported over long distances are enormous, wind-pollinated plants have, in the view above, compensated for the ensuing loss of pollen through happenstance by virtue of producing an amount of pollen that is one to three orders of magnitude greater than the amount produced by species pollinated by insects.9 o/ U1 Y6 t: E

因为，潜在的危险，花粉粒在长途运输中所要遭受的潜在危险是巨大的，风媒传粉的植物，按上述观点来看，补偿了在偶然事件中伴随产生的花粉损失，通过的优点是，生产出的花粉数量比那些依靠昆虫传粉的植物所产生的花粉数量大一到三个数量级。

The large-scale volcanic activities during fault-depression period and the strong geothermal field resulted from the huge thick and stable sediment during depression period sped up the transformation of hydrocarbon source rock and resulted in the formation of large amount of abiogenetic gas.

断陷期大规模火山活动，坳陷期巨厚而又稳定的沉积产生的强地温场加速了烃源岩的转化，并有无机成因气大量产生，营城组沉积时数万平方千米范围的火山喷发，形成了爆发相和喷溢相叠合的有利相带，发育了具有孔隙和裂缝双重介质中酸性火山岩储集体，相对独立的火山岩体在巨厚的沉积盖层下形成独特的圈闭类型。

Subsequently, through the dynamic mechanisms of investment, the endogenesis of price, consideration of the resource constraints and the alternativity between productive factors, this paper completed the historic simulation to update key data, then built the closure criteria for baseline simulation, combined the dynamic recursive methord, finally assessed the long-term impact for member states in terms of policy changes under 4 scenarios. Different to the analysis from perspective of comparative static, the assessment of long-term economic impact was started from the macroeconomic point of view and import and export trade to reflect the relationship between short-term influence and long-term impact under 4 kinds of possible policy changes.

首先从CGE模型传统的比较静态的框架下，就GDP、贸易规模、双边贸易、贸易结构及产出水平、国民福利等方面来阐释各政策情景产生的冲击效果；然后通过投资动态机制与价格的内生化，考虑资源限制及生产要素间的替代性，以逐年递归动态求解方式，分国别从宏观经济、进出口贸易角度出发，对于成员国在政策变动后可能产生的远期影响进一步做出评估，以此来反映各种可能的政策变动对成员国经济的短期影响与长期影响之间的关系。

The contents are mainly divided into three parts: The first part describes mechanism and metabolism rule of natural products and its classification ; The second part is about the growth and development of plants and their mutual relationship, natural biological active substances which are produced in the course of defending plant diseases and insect damages. The third part is not only the function and principle of medicine, anticancer and antioxygen activity of different kinds of natural products such as resin ,essential oil, high molecule, grease and so on but also their application. The fourth is security problem of Plant Natural Products. Through the lessons, we can correctly understand and use the relationship between plants and environment.

其课程分为13章，内容主要分为4大部分，一是阐述植物天然产物的发生机理和代谢规律，介绍相关主要植物种类，并对天然产物进行化学分类；二是讲述植物天然产物和自身生长发育之间的关系、天然产物如何影响植物之间的相互关系、以及植物如何利用天然生物活性物质抵御病虫害的威胁；三是详细描述了各种天然产物，如植物自身生长发育过程中所产生的活性物质、植物与其它生物之间的相互关系中所产生的生物活性物质、植物毒性物质、植物药理活性物质、植物抗生物质、植物树脂、植物精油、植物高分子、植物油脂、植物抗氧化活性成分等，并阐述它们的药理活性、抗癌性、抗氧化性等对人类健康起作用的的功能和原理；四是提出了植物天然产物的安全性问题，并介绍相关案例和介绍相关法规；在此基础上还专门讲述了树脂、精油、高分子、以及油脂类等天然产物的应用。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。