产生动力的

All of the aerodynamic force must be produced in the absence of any incident flow, meaning lift can only be produced by the powered reciprocating motion of the wing.

所有的空气动力都必须在缺乏任何迎流的情况下产生，意味着只可能通过翼的有动力作用的往复运动来产生提升。

Firstly, electrization knowledge related to the research is introduced. After a deep study on various contact loss detection techniques, especially on the electric arcs detection techniques, we draw the conclusion that the untouched detection technique based on phototube sensor can acquire exact contact loss information, and will to be the leading technique for contact loss measurement in future. Secondly, combining with the special railways system in our country, we analyze the cause of the arcs, and the influence on the power supply system and the on board traction drive due to the arcs in detail, and study the arcs' spectrum characteristic. We also analyze detecting principles and put forward with a method - using phototube sensor to detect the contact loss arcs, conceive the configurations and detection flows of the measurement.

文章通过对电气化铁道相关知识的了解及对国内外离线检测技术的深入了解，尤其是对离线电弧检测技术的了解，总结出了基于光电传感器的非接触离线电弧检测系统能够得到准确的弓网离线情况，并且是国内外检测技术的发展方向；文章详细的分析了离线电弧产生的原因，电弧对机车牵引动力的影响情况，研究了我国铁路系统中离线电弧的光谱特征分布；分析了系统的检测原理，提出了采用光电传感器实现对离线电弧进行检测的方法，并设计了"电力机车弓网离线电弧检测装置"的检测功能和管理功能，规划了系统的组成结构及检测流程。

The main causes of the vibration in pipeline system are in two respects : The first is the vibrant force of the medium acted on pipeline system,i.e.exciting signal,such as the vibrant force caused by the gas flow at the compressor ′ s inlet and outlet and at the ramified and nodel points as well as the action of pig passing through pipeline bridge,etc.;The second is the response to the exciting signal,which is relating to the characteristics of the pipeline system,i.e.the rigidity,support,quality and equipments of the system besides the waveform of the exciting signal.

管道系统振动的原因主要有两方面，一是介质对管道系统产生的振动力，即激发信号，如气流在压缩机进、出口，分支节点部位产生的振动力，清管器通过管桥时对它的作用等；另一方面是对激发信号的响应，其响应除了和激发信号的波形有关外，还和管道系统本身的特征，即系统的刚度及支撑，质量及其配置等情况有关。

A simplified model which considers the partially ionized plasma as hydrogen-like ions is presented. Classical electrodynamics theory is employed to study the action of ponderomotive force on bound electron and the effect of ponderomotive force on the generation of laser plasmas. A relation between generation of laser plasma and laser wave train length is obtained.

通过建立简化的物理模型，即将部分电离的等离子体简化为类氢离子，使用经典电动力学理论，研究激光有质动力对束缚电子的作用；讨论了激光有质动力对激光等离子体产生的影响；得出了激光等离子体的产生与激光波列长度的定量关系。

The possible mechanisms that the power system of electric vehicles hurts passengers were analyzed in the paper, including electric injury, chemical injury, burning injury, and etc. The reasons that cause these injuries were analyzed in detail. The safety characteristics of the batteries that electric vehicle is in common use, such as excide battery, MH-Ni battery, Li+ battery, and fuel battery, are researched.

本文重点分析了电动汽车动力系统可能对乘员产生的各种伤害，包括电动汽车的电伤害、电动汽车电池的燃烧爆炸伤害、电池电解液的泄漏和电池有害气体释放引发的伤害等方面，具体分析了它们产生的原因和可能引起的后果；研究了电动汽车几种常用动力电池的安全特性，包括铅酸电池、镍氢电池、锂离子电池和燃料电池，以及它们各自可能存在的安全隐患和产生安全问题的机理。

In addition, if the carriage reciprocates during printing operation, the coil L of the solid semiconductor element crosses inside the magnetic flux due to a plurality of permanent magnets (a movement time electromotive force supply unit) arranged on a carrier path, and so the electromotive force is generated on the coil by electromagnetic induction.

另外，如果在打印期间支架往复运动，通过被布置在运载路径上的许多永久磁铁(运动时间电动力供应单元)产生的磁通量穿入固态半导体元件的线圈L，从而通过电磁感应电动力被产生在线圈上。

The transient state of torpedo electrical drive system,caused by torpedos steding, shifting, and the fluctuation of battery voltage, and thechange of the resistance in voyage, will influence efltire attitude and stability of thetorpedo immediately, as well as every parts of electrical propulsion system. Therefore,it is necessary to theoretically analyZe the transient state of torpedo electrical powerpropulsion system.

鱼雷电动力推进系统在鱼雷启动、变速及因电池电压的波动和在鱼雷航行阻力变化时而产生的暂态过程都将直接对整个鱼雷的姿态和稳定性产生影响，同时对电动力推进系统本身各个组件也将产生不同影响，因此有必要对鱼雷电动力推进系统的暂态过程进行一些理论分析。

Power parts: motor 0.8 kilowatts,(the most energy-efficient textile machinery) Use of floor type, in the past motor installed in the wall due to power large central power-particularly prone to vibration force, causing a long time in different parts of the rack screws loose, resulting in glitches and instability caused by take-wai (3) Weft parts: the reference to a high-speed rapier looms used Chuanjian round, narrow tracks, narrow sword belt, reducing machine noise, so that the warp to reduce significantly reduced contact surface the warp yarn breakage improved product quality and quantity; and reducing machine noise below 70 decibels more than the requirements of the State Environmental Protection 100 decibels.

动力部分：电机0.8千瓦，采用落地式，以往电机装在墙板中部开机时由于动力较大特别容易产生振动力，时间长造成了机架各部位螺丝松动，产生小故障且造成接纬不稳定（3）引纬部分：引用了高速剑杆机采用的传剑轮，窄轨道，窄剑带，降低了整机噪音，使经纱接触面减少明显减少了经纱断头提高了产品质量和数量；且降低了整机噪音70分贝以下超过国家环保100分贝的要求。

The result showed that the strong storm followed by mesoscale squall line was primary cause of strong sandstorm producing, steps and ladders short wave trough of 500 hPa was great criterion triggering system for the mesoscale squall line producing, the essential dynamic condition was provided by distortion field and the mesoscale low pressure of 700 hPa for the strong sandstorm forming and maintaining in mid-west of Hexi Corridor, the deep vertical circulation development condition was basic power that urged squall line to occur and sand dust to curl up, which was provided for the deep convection development by superimposition of lifting movement before ground cold front and ascendant current of secondary circulation in upper air jet entrance region, temperature and the barometric gradient around the cold front was enlarged by enhancement of ground thermal low and temperature diurnalvariation of afternoon, by which essential thermal energy unstable condition was provided for the gale and strong sandstorm eruption, the strong sandstorm appeared in downstream of -200 m^2s^(-2) center of vertical helicity, the vertical helicity had good instruction significance for development of squall line and landing region of sandstorm, the mesoscale squall line occurred in unstable stratification, basic condition of potential energy transforming as kinetic energy was provided by strong unstable stratification for the strong sandstorm forming and developing.

结果表明：中尺度飑线所伴随的强风暴是产生强沙尘暴的主要原因；500 hPa阶梯短波槽是中尺度飑线产生的大尺度触发系统，河西走廊中西部700 hp变形场、中尺度低压为强沙尘暴形成和维持提供了必要的动力条件；地面冷锋前上升运动与高空急流入口区次级环流的上升气流的叠加，为深对流发展提供了深厚的垂直环流发展条件，是促使飑线发生和沙尘卷起的基本动力；地面热低压的加强和午后气温的日变化加大了冷锋前后的温度和气压梯度，为大风、强沙尘暴爆发提供了必要的热力不稳定条件；强沙尘暴出现在垂直螺旋度为－200平方公尺/s^2中心的下游，垂直螺旋度对飑线的发展和沙尘暴的落区具有较好的指示意义；中尺度飑线发生在不稳定层结内，较强的不稳定层结为强沙尘暴形成、发展提供了位能转化为动能的基本条件。

When Carp vehicle fuel economy stick to the running car engine cooling system of water tanks (also called the "expansion of the pot"), after the car in a moving process, the engine heat and heat transfer to the cooling liquid, heating and cooling liquid Carp Festival Oil rods in the "Bioglass" play a role and have a lot of negative ions, with a lot of negative ion engine coolant along the cylinder piston and the cylinder head outer space waterways cycle, formed around the cylinder piston engine of the electromagnetic field.

当卡普汽车节油棒投放到汽车发动机冷却系统副水箱里后，汽车在行驶过程中，发动机发热并将热量传递给冷却液，受热的冷却液与卡普节油棒中的&Bioglass&发生作用并产生大量的负离子，充满大量负离子的冷却液沿着发动机活塞缸体和缸盖外壁的水道空间循环，形成环绕发动机活塞缸的电磁场。，发动机活塞缸中的混合燃料气体在这种电磁场作用下，形成阿萨卡瓦效应，燃烧增强、爆发力增大、燃烧效率提高，从而降低汽车燃料消耗、提高发动机动力、显著减少尾气排放。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。