产生作用

Non-automatic licensing shall not have trade- restrictive or -distortive effects on imports additional to those caused by the imposition of the restriction.

除实行限制所造成的贸易限制作用或贸易扭曲作用之外，非自动许可不得对进口产品产生此类作用。

Different additives acted differently in the course of fermentation. Dodecane as oxygen vector and cosolvent, Tween-85 as surfactants and structure analog of carbon source, were the most important for the lipase production.

不同的添加剂在发酵的过程中所起的作用不同，正十二烷作为氧载体和溶剂的作用，Tween-85作为表面活性剂和碳源结构类似物的诱导作用，在发酵过程中对脂肪酶能够大量的产生都是至关重要的。

Seals attached by the natural persons in China has played a decisive role in some documents, and with the rapid change of the society and differences of roles played by the natural persons on different occasions, the legal signification of the seals becomes growingly important in defining the legal status of the natural persons and determining their act in the society.

签章是指某一自然人在民事法律性文件上签名或加盖印章或者签名并加盖印章的行为。其作用在于：一是&要式&作用；二是证据作用。自然人签章会发生在不同的场合，并且，随着签章人担任的社会角色的变化，其法律上的身份不尽相同，签章的法律效力也因此而有区别。故对于签章所产生的法律后果，必须结合签章行为人在某一具体法律关系中的法律身份才能加以界定。

The cryptoexplosion of hypabyssal intrusive,due to a overpressure process resulted in phase change, is a very rapid physical reaction.

借助爆炸动力学理论讨论了隐爆作用的机制，提出隐爆作用的本质是因超压导致相变而发生的一种快速物理反应；而岩浆上侵至低围压的中浅层环境→气水组分分离并产生气泡→后续岩浆提供高压力梯度导致超压，即为隐爆作用得以发生的主要条件。

The results of the present research are as follows, The correlation between physico-chemical properties of organic compounds and their competitive power was studied, and it was indicated that organic compounds preferable to form H-bonding with organic matter of sorbents have stronger competitive power; Sorption behaviors of ionizable organic compounds in different species and their competitive power were examined, and the results showed that phenols and carbonxylic acids with benzyl circle have much stronger competitive power in molecular species than in ionized species, because negative charges of anionic forms can depressed their adsorption on the surface of the sediment; in contrast, organic bases such as aniline and p-chloroaniline show weaker competitive power in molecular species than in ionized species, and this is because both species of the organic bases could adsorb strongly onto the sediment; there is a correlation between competitive power of organic pollutants in multi-solute systems and their sorption isotherm nonlinearity in single-solute systems, and organic compounds whose sorption isotherms is linear in single-solute systems hardly have competitive power in multi-solute systems; Competitive sorption effects in more than two-solutes systems was studied, and it was exhibited that mixture of two cosolutes each of which could suppress sorption of nominal solute onto the sediment had synergistically competitive sorption effect on the nominal solute; A method about incorporating sorption/desorption of organic pollutants into river water quality model was developed, and discussion about degree of sorption/desorption effect on model prediction for different organic compounds was made, which will provide theoretical basis and practical processes for setting up more accurate water quality model.

论文主要取得了以下研究成果。(1)有机化合物的吸附竞争能力与其物化性质具有相关性，易与沉积物有机质形成氢键的化合物其竞争能力也比较强；(2)可离子化有机化合物的吸附竞争能力与其存在形态有关。酚类、含苯环的羧酸类化合物，其离子态的吸附竞争能力远小于分子态，其机理为有机酸阴离子所带的负电荷抑制了表面吸附能力，主要发生分配作用；而苯胺类化合物，其离子态和分子态都表现出显著的竞争能力，而且离子态的竞争能力略强于分子态，原因在于有机碱阳离子所带的正电荷促进了其表面吸附能力；有机化合物竞争能力的强弱与其单组分吸附等温线的非线性程度具有一定的相关性，吸附等温线近似为线性的化合物没有或只具有微弱的竞争能力；(3)对目标有机化合物的吸附具有竞争效应的有机化合物混合后，将对目标有机化合物的吸附产生协同竞争效应；(4)以京杭运河为例，率先提出了将有机污染物的吸附／脱附作用及水文水力参数耦合到水质模型中的方法，并讨论了吸附／脱附作用对不同有机污染物预测模型的影响，为建立更准确的水质模型及进行更客观的风险和生态评估提供了参考依据。

The results show that Cd2+ for Pistia stratiotes and Myriophyllum spicatum L root-like effects of microbial flora with the microorganism or physiological groups, training time and Cd2+ concentration varies; Micro-organisms under Cd2+ stress would have two distinct effects: First, the growth of micro-organisms are not suited to reduce the number or extinction; Second, the growth of micro-organisms adapt to an increase in the number or the accumulation.

结果表明，Cd2+对大薸和穗状狐尾藻根系微生物的影响随微生物区系或生理类群、培养时间和 Cd2+浓度的不同而不同；受重金属镉胁迫后微生物会产生两个明显的效应：一是不适应生长的微生物数量会减少或灭绝；二是适应生长的微生物数量会增加或积累，在低浓度下，重金属对微生物数量一般有刺激作用，而在高浓度下一般为抑制作用，也有表现出刺激作用。

Phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (174.2 mg/mL), chicken ovomucoid (1000 mg/mL) and soy-bean trypsin inhibitor (1000 mg/mL) could inhibit enzyme activity, which indicated that the enzyme belonged to serine protease group. On plasminogen-free fibrin plates and plasminogen fibrin plates, the fibrinolytic activity had no obvious difference, indicating that the enzyme was a fibrinolytic enzyme which degraded fibrin directly, but not a plasminogen activator which degraded fibrin by activating plasminogen.

此菌株产生的纤溶酶在50℃以下和pH5.0~11.0范围内具有较好的稳定性，最适作用温度为42℃；最适pH值为9.0；Mg2+、Ca2+对此酶有明显的激活作用，而Cu2+能完全抑制酶的活性；174.2 mg/mL的苯甲基磺酰氟、1000 mg/mL的鸡卵类粘蛋白和1000 mg/mL大豆胰蛋白酶抑制剂能完全抑制酶活性，初步说明此酶属于丝氨酸蛋白酶类；体外溶纤作用表明，该酶溶解纤维蛋白的方式是直接溶解，而不是通过激活纤溶酶原。

The lack of water resource and the low disposal quotiety of industrial liquid waste, which still cannot achieve the requirement of the economic sustainable development, are lasting and essential restricting factors to economic sustainable development, too.

分析了甘肃水土资源对社会可持续发展的作用：①甘肃水土资源通过对区域经济系统的作用间接对社会可持续发展产生的作用。

Finally, the article discussed the possible mechanism of multi-phase electrochemical degradation of wastewater through the XPS spectrum of the used catalysts surface: In the acid solutions, the electro-generated O_2 may get electrons on the porous graphite cathode and then form H_2O_2, H_2O_2 may diffused to the surface of catalyst and reacted with its active part to produce OH, which in turn can destruct organics. The catalyst functioned as both the catalyst to decompose H_2O_2 and the flocculants to sedimentate the degraded waste.

最后全文结合研究反应后催化剂表面的XPS光电子能谱推断了该体系降解污废水可能的反应机理：在酸性条件下，石墨双阳极产生的O_2被多孔扩散性石墨阴极还原成H_2O_2，并通过扩散传质作用在催化剂的表面活性中心分解为强氧化性中间产物·OH，强氧化性攻击有机物，使其降解为小分子有机物或CO_2和H_2O，催化剂在体系中即起催化作用也起吸附、絮凝作用。

For further understanding the effect of the strain on K-bearing silicate mineral, an experiment with KO2 strain cultured in nitrogen-containing and nitrogen-free medium was conducted. By putting mineral powders into the medium and measuring the concentration of capsular polysaccharides, we concluded that the strain can accelerate the weathering rate of silicate minerals. The results showed that the polysaccharides secreted by the strain in the growth process could help the bacterial to adhere to the mineral surface effectively, and created the bacterium-mineral complex, which formed a mircro-enviorment avail the release of potassium. Another result was that there was higher level of Carbonic Anhydrase activity, which revealed that some exo-protein or enzyme produced by the bacterial had postive impact on the process of releasing potassium ion. We carried out the bacterial fermentation for larger scale production of the bacterial secretion, which was used to sperate, and identify the small molecules related to the mineral-bacterial interaction. After the analysis, it was found that the strain can produce many kinds of small molecules, such as 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid, methyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, etc.

分别将菌株接入含有不同矿粉的培养基中培养，检测其在有氮、无氮培养基中荚膜多糖含量的变化，并在以钾长石和黑云母为矿源的情况下，比较研究了菌株在有氮、无氮培养基中对矿物的风化能力，通过一系列的实验，证实胶质芽孢杆菌在生长过程中所分泌的粘稠胞外聚糖可帮助细菌有效黏附在矿物表面，形成细菌-矿物复合体，并改变及维持该复合体内部的微环境，有助于该菌的解钾作用，而且细菌分泌的胞外蛋白质在该菌对含钾硅酸盐矿物的解钾作用过程中发挥重要作用；将胶质芽孢杆菌接入以钾长石和黑云母为矿源的有氮、无氮培养基中培养，检测到该菌碳酸酐酶活性的变化，并进行批量发酵后小分子酸性分泌产物的提取、分离、纯化与鉴定等方面的研究，结果表明，该菌可产生2-羟基苯甲酸，4-羟基苯乙酸，4-羟基苯甲酸甲酯等小分子物质。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷