产生

In 1991, a young Italian scientist, Walter Fontana, showed mathematically that a linear sequence of function A producing function B producing function C could be very easily circled around and closed in a cybernetic way into a self-generating loop, so that the last function was coproducer of the initial function.

1991年，一个年轻的意大利科学家沃尔特丰塔纳从数学角度阐述了功能A产生功能 B ，B再产生C这样的线性序列很容易环绕，并以控制论的方式构成自生的闭环，这样最后的功能就参与初始功能的产生。

Provider agrees that: it shall defend, hold harmless and indemnify Recipient, its successors and customers against any claims of infringement (including patent, trademark, copyright, industrial design right, or other proprietary right, or misuse or misappropriation of trade secret) and resulting damages and expenses including attorney's and other professional fees arising in any way in relation to Services or Deliverables contracted and expressly waives any claim against Recipient that relates to infringement arising out of compliance with Recipient's specifications;(b Recipient or Recipient's subcontractor has the right to repair, rework, or rebuild the specific Deliverables delivered under this contract without payment of any royalty to Provider; unless otherwise expressly authorized by Recipient in writing, Services and Deliverables based on Recipient's drawings and/or specifications may not be used for any purpose other than for this contract or provided to any third party; and any intellectual property rights arising from this contract, including but not limited to, manuscripts, discoveries, designs, inventions or innovation written, conceived, discovered or made by Provider, its subcontractor, or employees, whether they can be copyrightable or patentable, shall belong to Recipient.

知识产权 Intellectual Property 提供方同意：就任何源于本合同的服务或交付成果而产生的侵权索赔(包括专利、商标、版权、工业设计权或其它所有权，或滥用、盗用商业秘密)和由此产生的损害赔偿和费用（包括律师费和其他专业费用），提供方应为接受方及其继承者和客户辩护，保护其免受损害并进行赔偿；提供方明示放弃任何针对接受方的源于执行接受方规格的侵权索赔；接受方或接受方的分包商有权修补、重组、重造、或使用根据本合同所交付的服务或交付成果，而无须向提供方支付任何特许权使用费；除非得到接受方明确书面许可，根据接受方要求提供的交付成果不可用作非本合同项下的其他用途，或提供给任何第三方；因履行本合同所产生的知识产权，包括但不限于提供方、其分包商，及其雇员所书写、构思、发现或制作的所有文稿、发现成果、设计方案、发明或革新，无论其是否能取得版权或专利权，都应归接受方所有。

Different kinds of flocculants have different capabilities. The flocculants produced by Aspergillus parasiticus is not steady for heat. The flocculating effect is best at acid conditions, and it is not acute for Ca〓. The flocculant can decolorize soluble dyestuff, even the active gorgeous red X-3B which is difficult to be decolorized, the decolor rate is 62. 1%. The flocculant produced by A-9 is steady for heat. It can flocculate Gaolin suspension well without synergistic effects of CaCl〓, and the dose is only 0.05ml/L. The obvious character of A-9's medium cultured for 3days is very viscosity, and viscosity is a mark for microorganism producing microbial flocculants.

不同的微生物絮凝剂具有不同的性能，寄生曲霉产生的絮凝剂对热不稳定，在酸性条件下絮凝效果好，对Ca〓不敏感，该絮凝剂对可溶性染料具有良好的脱色性能，即使是最难脱色的活性艳红X-3B，脱色率也达到62.1％。A-9产生的絮凝剂对热稳定，絮凝高岭土悬浮液时用量小，仅为0.05ml/L，且不需添加CaCl〓等助凝剂，明显优于其它微生物絮凝剂。A-9菌株培养3天的培养液的明显特征是粘性高，试验发现培养液的粘性与微生物絮凝剂性能有较好的对应关系，因此培养液的粘性可以作为微生物产生絮凝剂的重要标志。

The investigation on the concentration of four haloacetic acid s during conventional water treatment process in waterworks and in drinking waters in North China showed that there were only dichloroacetic acids and trichloroacetic acids in waters,and the proportion of TCAA was from 52% to 90%.

对北方某自来水厂常规水处理过程及饮用水体中的4种卤乙酸质量浓度进行了调查，结果表明水体中只存在二氯乙酸和三氯乙酸，其中三氯乙酸所占比例较大，为52%~90%；常规水处理工艺对二氯乙酸有较为明显的去除效果，去除率在15%以上，而对三氯乙酸没有明显的去除效果，但总体而言其对卤乙酸有10%左右的去除率；预氯化对卤乙酸的产生起主导性作用，该处产生的卤乙酸占整个氯化过程产生的卤乙酸总量的60%以上，因此常规工艺有必要从预氯化工艺着手加以改进，来更好的控制卤乙酸的产生量。

The possible mechanisms that the power system of electric vehicles hurts passengers were analyzed in the paper, including electric injury, chemical injury, burning injury, and etc. The reasons that cause these injuries were analyzed in detail. The safety characteristics of the batteries that electric vehicle is in common use, such as excide battery, MH-Ni battery, Li+ battery, and fuel battery, are researched.

本文重点分析了电动汽车动力系统可能对乘员产生的各种伤害，包括电动汽车的电伤害、电动汽车电池的燃烧爆炸伤害、电池电解液的泄漏和电池有害气体释放引发的伤害等方面，具体分析了它们产生的原因和可能引起的后果；研究了电动汽车几种常用动力电池的安全特性，包括铅酸电池、镍氢电池、锂离子电池和燃料电池，以及它们各自可能存在的安全隐患和产生安全问题的机理。

This allows many pump fibers to be coupled to the main laser fiber so allowing more power to be pumped into the system without the use of free space optics, making a completely sealed and thereby highly reliable system, using these methods, almost any number of high lifetime diodes, each producing less than 10w of low quality diode light, can efficiently coupled into a fiber laser to produce hundreds of Watts of near perfect, focusable fiber laser light.

为产生更多的能量，制成一个完全密封的高可信度的系统，用这种方法几乎可制成任何数量的奈用的二极管，来产生小于10W 的低质量二极管光线，还可能效地附加到纤维激光机上来产生几百瓦的几乎完美的，可聚焦的纤维激光光线。

When Gluma is applied in vivo, two reactions occur: first, GA reacts with part of the serum albumin in dentinal fluid, which induces a precipitation of serum albumin; and, second, the reaction of GA with serum albumin forms dihydropyridinium, whose disproportionation gives rise to free radicals, and the free radicals induce the polymerization of HEMA.

首次提出Gluma的脱敏机理为：当Gluma涂在过敏的牙本质上时，首先戊二醛交联牙本质液中的血清蛋白并产生沉淀；同时戊二醛与血清蛋白的反应产生二氢吡啶盐，它发生歧化反应，歧化过程中会有自由基产生，从而引发HEMA 聚合，生成另外一部分沉淀，这两部分沉淀共同堵住牙本质小管，起到了脱敏作用。

E isoated and obtained a excellent strain of producing 2 - keto - L - gulonic acid -Bdellovibrio J26. The fermentation condition of 2 - keto - L - gulonic acid(2 - KGA) wasstudied extensively. Addition some carbon source or nitrogen source in culture medium canincrease the 2 - KGA yield from 5O - 6Omg/ml to 7O - 76 mg/ml.

对新分离得到的能产生维生素C前体2-酮基-L-古龙酸（2-KGA）的优良菌株蛭弧菌J26，进行了一系列摇瓶发酵条件试验，通过添加一些其它有机碳源或其它氮源，可使蛭弧菌J26摇瓶发酵产生2－KGA由50-60mg／ml上升到70mg／ml以上，采用SMA探针技术的流加发酵摇瓶试验产生2－KGA可以达到83.9－91.7mg／ml。

Thus, the analgesic effect of morphine injected into PAG was significantly attenuated by β-EP AS injected into the nucleus accumbens, and vice versa. This antagonistic effect was totally abolished by lesioning of the ARH. Moreover the analgesic effect of morphine injected into nucleus accumbens could be blocked byβ-EP AS administered te amygdala or habenula.

在PAG内注射吗啡产生的镇痛作用可被伏核内注射β-EP抗体所削弱，损毁家兔的ARH后这一对抗效应基本消失；在伏核内注射吗啡产生的镇痛作用可被PAG内注射β-EP抗体所对抗，损毁ARH后上述对抗效应基本消失；伏核内注射吗啡产生的镇痛作用亦可被杏仁核内或缰核内注射β-EP抗体所阻断。

When seedling of corn inbreds were inoculated with isolates 76-527,76-528, 76-529 of Helminthosporium maydis in the greenhouse, the seed-lings of inbred lines with T male sterile cytoplasm were more susceptiblethan those with normal (non-sterile) cytoplasm.

从我国不同地区采集的玉米小斑病菌，通过温室苗期接种鉴定，及其产生的毒素对玉米种子根的抑制作用，发现76-527、76-528和76-529三个分离菌系在T型细胞质雄性不育系幼苗上产生萎蔫型大病斑，而在相对应的正常系以及M、C、CA、EK、D、PS型细胞质雄性不育系幼苗上则产生坏死型小病斑。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。