产物

The thesis concerning about the total synthesis of some natural occurringlignans and neolignans consists of following five parts:I. Progress in the synthesis of some natural occurring neolignans A view of the synthesis of some natural occurring neolignans, especiallybenzofuraniod and bicyclo[3, 2, 1]octanoid neolignans was given. The syntheticmethods for this two kind of neolignans have been classified and discussed.Ⅱ.

本论文研究了一些木脂素和新木脂素类天然产物的全合成，共包括五部分内容：一、一些新木脂素类天然产物的合成进展对一些新木脂素类天然产物尤其是苯骈呋喃类和双环[3，2，1]辛烷类新木脂素的合成工作进行了较为全面的介绍，并对此类化合物的合成方法进行了分类和讨论。

In aqueous two phase system, the bioreaction is integrated with product seperation.

双水相生物反应体系将生物反应与产物分离集成为一体，解决了传统生物反应过程中产物和副产物抑制、产率低、分离工艺复杂、生物催化剂难以回收等问题。

The para-/ortho- product isomer ratio is 6.2 for the nitration of chlorobenzene at 18℃ for 8h with n/n(NH4NO3)=5. The para-/ortho- product isomer ratio is 14.0 for the nitration of bromobenzene at 0℃ for 8h with n/n(NH4NO3)=5. The pars-product, p-nitrobromobenzene, from the nitration of bromobenzene in [HSO4] under 0℃ precipitates with 98% purity, which facilitates the separation of the pure isomert.

其中氯苯在18℃下反应8h，三氟乙酸酐/硝酸铵为4时产物的对邻比达到6.2，而溴苯在0℃下反应8h，TFAA/硝酸铵为5时产物的对邻比可达到14.0，并且生成的对硝基溴苯可以从反应液中析出，得到对硝基溴苯含量为98%的产物。

Their consentient individual discrepancy as a whole appearing in their inner with regard to economic factor, cultural factor, political factor etc., leads to a low-level character of the political participation.

新阶层的出现是时代主题转换的必然产物，是中国改革开放和现代化建设的必然产物，是中国社会发展的必然产物。

The epoxide-terminated oligomer having ether mesogenic unit wassynthesized for the first time by reacting the diphenol with epichlorohydrin. Theepoxy equivalent increased as the elongation of reaction time or the decrease of theinitial ratio of diphenol and epichlorohydrin, but effect of the reaction time wassmaller than that of the initial ratio.

首次采用直接环氧化的方法合成了含酯类液晶基元的环氧结构预聚物，环氧化反应中反应配比和反应时间会影响产物的环氧当量；缩小反应配比或延长反应时间会使产物的环氧当量增大，反应时间对产物环氧当量的影响较小。5。

Its mechanism is the use of anthraquinone in alkali conditions off proton surface forming 10 more stable carbon anion face, but because carbon anion and oxygen ion exist between testosterone and enolate type each other changes, cause reaction product complex, at least five, reaction selectivity, product yield, separation difficulties, and product purity is not high, therefore, using the type and quantity of alkali, phase transfer catalyst type, solvent, to optimize the selection process conditions so as to improve the yield target product.

其机理是利用蒽酮在碱存在的条件下脱去氢质子面形成10位较稳定的碳负离子面进行，但是因为碳负离子和氧负离子之间存在酮式和烯醇式的互变，导致反应复杂，产物至少有五种，反应选择性差，产物分离困难，产率低，且产品纯度不高，因此，利用对碱的种类和量的多少，相转移催化剂的种类，反应溶剂的选择，来优化反应工艺条件从而提高目标产物的产率。

The enzymolytic products identified were:diisopro-pylaminoethanethiol through the breakdown of P-S bond, and its oxidized product, N, N'-dithiodiethylene-bis ; and diisopropyla-minochloroethane through the breakdown of S-C bond.

VS与电鳐乙酰胆碱酯酶作用的主要产物是： P—S键断裂产物二异丙氨基乙硫醇，该化合物在水溶液中不稳定，可进一步氧化为N，N＇-双二异丙氨基乙基二硫醚；S—C键断裂产物二异丙氨基氯乙烷。

Results of the product analyses indicated that most of dye molecules could be facultatively broken down into simple intermediates, which would be further degraded under subsequent aerobic condition.

产物分析结果表明：80.5%的母体染料大分子能在兼氧条件下降解成较为简单的中间产物，并且这些中间产物能在好氧条件下进一步矿化。

The results in this paper are concluded as follows:(1) Rolling contact fatigue has been used to examine the interfacial reaction products and study the mechanism of ion beam intermixing effect on the adhesion of Cr-N coating on steel by IBAD.

对多次冲击条件下薄膜的失效抗力及其与薄膜力学性能之间的关系进行了初步探讨，得到如下结果：（1）用滚动接触疲劳法检测离子轰击导致的界面反应产物和研究离子束共混对钢基体上IBAD沉积Cr-N薄膜结合强度的影响本质，结果表明，滚动接触疲劳能有效地分析界面最薄弱位置和评估界面反应产物，滚动接触疲劳引起的剥落可作为研究界面反应产物对结合强度影响的根据。

A new eucaryotic expression system of recombinant PoIFN-γ was also constructed so that the denaturalization and refolding process is avoided. The target gene coding PoIFN-γ2 mature protein was subcloned into expression vector, transformed into Pichia pastoris, The His〓 Mut〓 phenotype transformants were screened, fermented in flasks and induced by 1％methanol. The expressed product in culture solution and sedimentation have antiviral activity on VSV and immunological activity proved by indirected immunofluorescence antibody and Dot blotting assay.

为了构建可对表达产物修饰、加工的真核表达系统，使表达产物具有自然干扰素的活性，无需变性、复性，我们将PoIFN-γ2成熟蛋白基因连接酵母整合表达载体，电转化毕赤酵母，筛选了His〓Mut〓表型转化子，摇瓶培养，1％甲醇诱导表达，培养上清和菌体裂解上清均有抗VSV病毒活性，经间接免疫荧光抗体检测和Dot blotting鉴定，重组酵母菌诱导表达产物具有免疫活性。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了