产物

Development, of a series of revolutions in the modes of production and of exchange.

由此可见，现代资产阶级本身是一个长期发展过程的产物，是生产方式和交换方式的一系列变革的产物。

acetyl chloride, a novel fluorescence derivatization reagent, has been developed for the determination of sterols and stanol .

采用荧光衍生化试剂2-(9-咔唑)乙酰氯，对天然产物谷甾醇、豆甾醇、菜油甾醇及谷甾烷醇的柱前衍生化条件，包括催化剂的种类、反应温度、衍生化时间等进行了考察，结果表明：催化剂选用三乙胺，反应温度80℃，时间20min，衍生产物具有恒定的最大检测响应值。

Methods PCR amplification of drug resistance gene abeM was carried out using chromosomal DNA of Ab 35 and Ab 36 clinical isolates as template. PCR product of abeM gene was sequenced. The nucleotide sequences and deduced amino acid sequences were analyzed by BLAST of NCBI. After cells of Escherichia coli KAM32 transformed with a plasmid carrying the abeM gene PCR product, MICs of various drugs were determined by serial twofold dilution method.

以临床分离的Ab 35、Ab 36染色体DNA为模板扩增abeM基因，对abeM基因扩增产物进行DNA测序及同源性分析；将abeM基因扩增产物与载体连接后转化入大肠埃希菌KAM32感受态细胞中，对转化子进行药敏分析。

The structure of synthesized epoxidized cottonseed oil was characterized by means of' 1H NMR and FT-IR. Epoxy value,iodine value,acid value,and color of the product were determined by Chinese national standards.

通过核磁共振氢谱、红外光谱及黏度测定方法对产物的结构进行了表征，并采用国标法对产物的环氧值、碘值、酸值和色泽进行了测定。

The calcium ion was assumed the representative ion in hydration products and the chemical dynamics model was established which describes the chemical reaction between hydration products in solidification sludge and acid.

2将水化产物中的钙离子作为代表性离子，建立了固化污泥中水化产物和酸反应的化学动力学模型；采用生物反应器强化微生物活性建立了固化污泥中机物降解的动力学模型。

Results show that acid value of carboxylic wood powder from alkaline hydrolysis is higher,but its yield is lower than that from acid hydrolysis. The adsorption capacity of carboxylic wood powder for basic pink dye increased with increase of the initial concentration of the adsorbate,and could be kept over 500mg/g after repeated use and regeneration for 4 times.

实验结果表明：（1）在适量引发剂（FeSO4 * 7H2O=1g）和适当温度（60℃）作用下，可得到较高接枝增量和接枝率的PANW；（2）在PANW的水解反应中，在碱性催化剂作用下，可得到羧基含量高的产物，但收率较低；而在酸性催化剂作用下，则得到羧基含量低的产物，但收率较高；（3）羧基木粉对阳离子型染料--碱性桃红的吸附容量与起始浓度有关，本实验中，羧基木粉对碱性桃红的吸附容量最高可达500mg/g，对Cu2+的吸附容量最高可达39mg/g；（4）经0.3mol/LHCl再生4次后，羧基木粉对碱性桃红的吸附容量保持在440mg/g以上，在含有多种金属离子的溶液中，羧基木粉优先吸附Fe3+等硬酸型离子。

Part Three: Application of the Abnormal Beckmann Rearrangement to the Total Synthesis of the Natural Product Fumagillin Fumagillin is a natural product with efficient antiangiogenesis activity.

Scheme 2 〓三、将非正常Beckmann反应尝试应用于天然产物Fumagillin及衍生物的全合成 Fumagillin是一个具有高效抗新生血管作用的天然产物。

The main by-product s and their separation and recovery technologies were discussed for cyclohexanone gas-phase Beckmann rearrangement.

探讨环己酮肟气相Beckmann重排主要副产物及其分离回收方法，研究1-氮杂-2-乙氧基-1-环庚烯、1，3，4，5-四氧吖庚因-2-酮及其同分异十句体等副产物回收利用生成已内酰胺的方法。

Cellulose benzoate,the degree of substitution of which was calculated from the content of C determined by element analysis,was prepared from microcrystalline celluloseand benzoyl chloride under heterogeneous condition and characterized by FT-IR and~1H-NMR.

研究了微晶纤维素和苯甲酰氯在多相条件下合成制备纤维素苯甲酸酯的反应，通过元素分析所得碳的质量百分含量计算了产物的取代度，并系统研究了吡啶与N，N-二甲基乙酰胺或与三乙胺混合反应溶剂、苯甲酰氯与纤维素羟基的摩尔比r、反应温度和反应时间对D S的影响，用FT-IR和1H-NM R对产物进行了表征。

The process includes the following steps: dissolving bromine in halogenated hydrocarbon, dropping the bromine solution into reactant system comprising pentabromo toluene, halogenated hydrocarbon, free radical initiator and hydrogen peroxide at 50-65 deg.c, and heating to 60-78 deg.c for reflux reaction until the reactant system becomes transparent; filtering the resultant to obtain solid product, washing with carbon tetrachloride and water separately and vacuum drying to obtain pentabromo benzyl bromide.

具体步骤为：将五溴甲苯、卤代烃、自由基引发剂和过氧化氢组成的反应体系加入到三颈瓶中，将0.07～0.1mol的溴溶于50ml卤代烃配成溶液，在50-65℃温度下滴加到反应体系中，滴加时间为50-70分钟，然后升温至60-78℃温度下回流反应，至反应体系逐渐变透明，且不再产生气泡时，将所得产物过滤，得到固体产物，分别用CCl 4 和水洗涤，真空干燥，即得到五溴苄基溴；其中，五溴甲苯与溴的摩尔比为1∶0.7-1∶1.0，溴与过氧化氢的摩尔比为1∶1.0-1∶1.4，自由基引发剂加入量为五溴甲苯重量的1-10％，卤代烃的加入量为反应体系体积的40％-100％，所用溶剂可以直接进行下一批反应，不需要更换溶剂或蒸馏提纯。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。