产物

UV 254nm, 366nm and anisaldehyde as a chromogenic agent were used for detecting compounds of these strains. Results indicate that the metabolites of these strains were the most abundant when these strains were fermented in No.1 and No.4 media, and only few in No.2 and No.3. Metabolites of each strain were different in different media.

实验结果表明，用1号和4号培养基发酵产生的次生代谢产物的种类最丰富，2号和3号培养基产生的较少；用II号展层系统(氯仿∶甲醇=4∶1)和III号展层系统(正丁醇∶乙酸∶水=4∶1∶5)作TLC层析，检测到的产物最多；3种检测方法以茴香醛检测到的代谢产物最丰富。

Primers used in PCR were designed based on the sequence of mitochondrial 16S rDNA (AJ250642 and AF312718) and beta-actin (AY910691) of Eriocheir sinensis which had been deposited in GenBank. PCR analysis using total DNA from muscle, branchia, testis and sperm indicated that 16S rDNA exhibited different expression in the four samples. Beta-actin gene was detected plentiful in all the four tissues/cells and exhibited the same expression pattern. 16S rDNA gene amplification was detected at high levels in muscle and branchia, appreciable low in testis and very low in sperm. The PCR products of 16S rDNA gene were sequenced and aligned with the sequence of 16S rDNA from GenBank (AJ250642 and AF3 12718), and the alignment result showed there was no difference between them.

通过GenBank中的中华绒鳌蟹线粒体16S rDNA序列设计引物，利用PCR扩增方法，以beta-actin做内参，检测了中华绒螯蟹肌肉、鳃、精巢和精子中线粒体16S rDNA扩增情况，发现各组织或细胞beta-actin扩增片段大小、条带宽度和亮度基本一致，表明各模板DNA量基本一致；而在同一DNA浓度下，16S rDNA的扩增片段长度虽一致，但其产物量存在明显差异，精子16s rDNA产物量显著低于其他3种组织，其条带宽度和亮度很弱；16S rDNA扩增产物经测序分析及比对证明与已有序列完全吻合。

In addition, the facts in the subsequent experiments give a more clear scenario about the process: branching pathways and more than one kind of product coexisted in the system. As a result, PCCH, TeCCH and DCCD are determined as the detectable intermediate, the isomers of TCB and DCB and CB are the final products.

苯也可能为最终产物之一。pH值是影响转化速率的一个重要因素，实验结果表明随着pH值增加，反应速率随着增加，但相关性不如单纯的水解反应密切，而且相对来说，高pH值有利水解产物的形成，低pH值有利还原产物的形成。

Twelve kinds of volatile products in the fermentation broth were determined, in which ethanol, acetic acid, 1, 2-ethanediol, butanoic acid and glycerine were the major compounds, and they can be utilized by methanogenic organism directly or be changed into compounds that can be utilized by methanogens organism directly.

MC1分解木薯渣过程中可溶性物质总含量开始为18%，3 d后达到最高，为33%，GC-MS测定挥发性产物的总量在培养6 d后达到最高，挥发性产物共检测出12种，其中量较大的化合物为乙醇、乙酸、乙二醇、丁酸及甘油，这些产物为甲烷发酵菌可直接利用或者容易转化为甲烷菌直接利用的成分。

By means of GC, GC-MS, GC-IR, IR, H1-NMR,the reaction products were investigated and the results showed that there are camphene, limoneneN terpinolene, Me a -fenchyl ether, Me -terpinyl ether, Me bornyl ether and Me isobornyl ether containing in the products,and the content of the main product Me a -terpinyl ether is up to 42.5%,the selectivity is 44.7%.

采用GC、GC-IR、GC-MS、IR、H~1-NMR等对反应产物进行定量和定性分析，结果表明：微波辐射下α-蒎烯与甲醇的反应产物含有莰烯、柠檬烯、α-小茴香甲醚、异松油烯、异菠基甲醚、菠基甲醚、α-松油基甲醚等，在较好的工艺条件下，主产物α-松油基甲醚的得率为42.5％，选择性为44.7％。

And the optimum pH was 4-6 for the dechlorination reaction of 2,4-D, and pH between 2 and 8 were all suited for the reaction in Pd/Fe systems. Intermediate and final products of 2,4-D, HCH and chlordane with Pd/Fe were determined by GC/MS, and the possible dechlorination pathways were concluded: 2,4-D can be converted to phenoxyacetic acid through gradual hydrogenolysis, and HCH can be transformed to cyclohexatriene through dichloroelimination or dehydrochlorination.

通过GC/MS定性定量分析了三种目标污染物在Pd/Fe体系中发生还原脱氯反应过程中的反应物及最终产物，并根据反应产物推测分析了这三种有机污染物在催化还原反应体系中可能的反应途径：2，4-D主要通过逐级氢解最终生成彻底脱氯产物苯氧乙酸；而六六六则可能通过逐步双氯消除反应或脱氯化氢反应，最后生成环己三烯。

The suitable synthesis conditions of those new products have been studied. The structures of them are affirmed by IR spectroscopy, 1~H NMR,(13)~C NMR and Elemental Analysis;the configurations of them are also analyzed by theoretical calculation of quantum chemistry. Influences of the length of hydrophobic group, the degree of substitution on the solubility, surface activity, emulsifying property, foam property, hygroscopicity and humidity-retaining ability, compatibleness of those new products have been studied in detail.

探讨了各反应产物的适宜合成条件，并利用红外吸收光谱、1~H、(13~C核磁共振、元素分析等仪器分析手段和量子化学从头算STO-3G对所得产物的结构进行了表征；同时较详细地研究了疏水基碳链长度、反应取代度对合成产物的溶解性、表面活性、乳化性、泡沫性、吸湿保湿性和配伍性等物化性质和应用性能的影响规律。

In this thesis the corn corcule as a coproduct material is used toextract and depurate the tert functional food raw material-GSH with the purpose of providing the industryproduction technique. By this project, It can extend the corn industry chain utilitily, cut down the cost of thecorn alcohol and starchy and the corn high additional value enterprise can be promoted sigiificantly. It canpromote the development of the corn economy in JiLin province and develop the palae-industry depot innortheast.

为改变这一现状，促进吉林省玉米经济的发展，本研究以玉米酒精厂及淀粉厂副产物玉米胚为原料，以提供产业化生产技术为目的，采用高新技术实现玉米副产物高附加值综合利用，提取纯化出具有国际先进水平的第三代功能食品原料玉米还原型谷胱甘肽，有效延长玉米产业链，降低玉米酒精及淀粉的成本，实现玉米深加工副产物的高附加值综合利用，有力促进吉林省玉米经济发展，振兴东北老工业基地。

These data indicate that it is feasible to establish universal primers and transferable EST-SSR markers between monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous crops.

22对白菜/油菜EST-SSR引物中，有18，21和22对引物分别在大豆、小麦和玉米中有扩增产物，可扩增率分别为81.8%，95.4%和100%；其中分别有10对和7对引物在单子叶作物小麦和玉米及双子叶作物大豆和油菜中的扩增产物显示多态性，有7对引物在4种作物中的扩增产物均显示多态性。

At this stage, the solid pyrolyzed products of polysiloxane and polycarbosilane were amorphous silicon oxycarbide and nonstoichiometric silicon carbide containing excess carbon, respectively At higher temperature, structure of the amorphous pyrolyzed products started to rearrange and experienced a disorder →order transformation, even crystallized Cristobalite crystallized from SiO〓C〓, and β-SiC also crystallized from SiO〓C〓 provided carbon content of the starting polysiloxane was high enough, while β-SiC crystallized from SiC〓.

当热解温度达1000℃时，聚合物先驱体的无机化过程已基本完成，其陶瓷转化率值趋于稳定，此时聚硅氧烷的热解产物为非晶态的氧碳化硅，聚碳硅烷的热解产物则为含过量碳的非化学计量比的非晶态碳化硅；随着热解温度的升高，非晶态热解产物的结构逐步调整，发生无序→有序的相变，以至析晶。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了