产物

The effect of zeolites ion-exchanged by transition metals on thermal catalytic cracking reaction is studied. The product distributions of the cracking reactions catalyzed by theβor ZSM-5 zeolites exchanged with transition metals are different from that catalyzed by corresponding Hzeolites, which means the mechanism of cracking reactions has varied. Group Ⅷ metals Fe, Co, Ni and Cu, Zn are shown to be of strong catalytic activity of oxidative dehydrogenation, while Ti and Cr are not of oxidative activity. Catalyzed by zeolites or catalyst containing Ag, conversion of thermal catalytic cracking reactions and the yield of ethylene increase while the yield of propylene does not decrease. Silver can not only promote the formation of carbonium ion, but also convert carbonium ion into free-radical via redox reaction. The weak adsorption of olefins on silver reduces the occurrence of hydrogen transfer and dehydrogenation. As a result, the yield of light olefins is favored by silver in the catalyst.

采用过渡金属交换的分子筛作为催化剂，进行催化热裂解制取乙烯的反应，研究发现，在β沸石分子筛和ZSM-5分子筛中引入过渡金属后，催化热裂解反应的产物分布与相应的氢型分子筛相比有了较大的变化，说明过渡金属的加入对于催化热裂解反应的机理具有影响，Ⅷ族金属如Fe、Co、Ni和第Ⅰ、Ⅱ副族Cu、Zn表现出较强的氧化脱氢活性，产物中氢气、焦炭的产率很高，Ti、Cr则未表现出氧化作用：分子筛及催化剂中引入银后，催化热裂解反应的转化率和乙烯的产率有了提高，丙烯产率没有很大的变化，说明银在催化热裂解反应中能够促进正碳离子的生成，又有可能通过氧化-还原作用部分改变反应机理，促进了自由基的生成，并且由于银对烯烃的吸附很弱，其氢转移反应和脱氢、加氢活性比较低，有利于烯烃产率的提高。

Coli.Methods The cDNA encoding CP was amplified by RT-PCR using the mRNA extracted from premature Carica papaya as a template,and inserted into vector pET22-b.

方法从生番木瓜中提取mRNA后进行反转录，得到木瓜凝乳蛋白酶的cDNA，PCR产物克隆到pET22-b载体中，重组质粒转化至大肠杆菌BL21，进行诱导表达及表达产物的检测。

Objective To study the effects of the polysaccharide (S3) separated out in 60% alcohol aqueous from Ornithogalum caudatum ait on the expressions of T cells and IL-2 mRNA.

目的：探讨天然产物虎眼万年青多糖（S3）对T细胞及其细胞因子IL-2 mRNA表达的影响，进一步从细胞和分子水平探讨其免疫调节作用机制，为开发这一天然产物提供理论依据。

Interimediate product, dodecyl glycerol ether was first synthesized and then reacted with sodium chloroacetate to obtain the product.

首先制备了中间产物十二烷基甘油醚，然后与氯乙酸钠反应制得终产物。

In joins in the cobaltous acetate resultant besides nano-carbonball, has tubular of matter the minority head harness metal. Adds response the formic acid nickel to be possible to obtain the particle size comparatively greatly to have the carbon-encapsulated. The Co3B obtained resultant shape not to be more irregular also to have the carbon-encapsulated.

当加入醋酸钴反应时，产物中除奈米碳球外，还具有少数头戴金属钴之管状物质；而加甲酸镍时，则可得到较大粒径具有包覆现象之奈米碳球；然而加入硼化钴所得反应产物形状较不规则且具有包覆之奈米颗粒。

To improve detection efficiency and result accuracy, we developed an improved multiplex PCR technique for specific detection of GMO.①The assay strategy involves multiplex PCR amplification of the target with several biotinylated primer pairs in one tube, followed by the hybridization of multiplex PCR products and membrane-bound oligonucleotide probes. The multiplex PCR/probe hybrid is detected colorimetrically using an alkaline phosphatase conjugate and a chromogenic substrate.

在多基因定性检测技术方面，本文在优化并确定了多基因PCR反应条件的基础上，采用了两种方法对多基因PCR产物进行鉴定：①采用共价结合方法将多个探针固定在Biodyne〓C膜上，将5'端标记生物素的多基因PCR产物与膜上的探针进行杂交及显色反应，首次建立了GMO的多基因PCR-膜相杂交检测方法，实现了一个反应体系中同时检测多种转基因成分的目标，提高了检测效率与准确率。

The factors affect on the degree of substitution of product, yield and apparent viscosity, such as the mol rates of EPTAC with -NH2, reaction temperature, reaction time and the content of water in system have been discussed in detail. FTIR spectrometer and UV spectrometer are used to characterize the structure of the derivative and it is proved that substitution reaction mainly occurs on the -N element .The particle size and morphology of chitosan and quantemary ammonium salt of chitosan are analysised by comparing photos of their scanning electron microscope. The degree of substitution of HACC is determined by acid -base conductometric titration. An error in current formula of DS has pointed out and a correct formula has presented.On the base of experience of above experiment, the reaction conditions of HACC were systematically investigated through orthogonal design, and then the best conditions are found. Water-solubility and dependence of pH are studied.

壳聚糖和环氧丙基三甲基氯化铵在异相条件下发生反应，通过单因素实验，制备了一系列不同性能的壳聚糖季铵盐，本文首次详细讨论了反应条件(反应摩尔比、反应时间、反应温度、水含量)对产率及产物性能的影响；用红外光谱和核磁共振对结构进行表征分析时，发现季铵盐阳离子基以N位上取代为主；通过电镜图片对壳聚糖和季铵盐衍生物外观形貌进行对比，采用酸碱电导滴定法测定产物的取代度，并对常用取代度公式做了修正。

As hydrogen atoms and catalyst atoms are normally found bound together as molecules or are bound in other compositions of matter, BlackLight has invented a solid fuel that uses conventional chemical reactions to generate the catalyst and atomic hydrogen at high reactant densities that in turn controllably achieves very high power densities.

通过分离出该进程中的能量产物，用外界元素中电解水。使用水作为燃料，不可见光发电机的可用成本是不昂贵的，而且，他不会带来空气污染或者放射性废物，还具有商业使用价值的氢成分作为氢产物。

Sulfur corrodible sites and their characteristics were introduced of the prefractionation system, air preheaters of heating furnace and product air coolers etc,and chlorine corrodible sites and their characteristics were also presented of the thermocouple casing tubes, product air coolers and fire arrestors of heating furnace etc in the catalytic reforming and diesel hydrogenated unit s.

介绍了中国石油哈尔滨石化公司催化重整及柴油加氢装置在预分馏系统、加热炉空气预热器、加氢装置反应产物空冷器等处易发生硫腐蚀和在预加氢热偶套管、加氢反应产物空冷器、加热炉阻火器等处易发生氯腐蚀的部位及其表现特征，指出装置在低温(不高于120℃)、含水、容易被堵塞的部位易形成HCl-H2S-H2O腐蚀体系，分析了腐蚀原因和介质来源，总结和提出了开好原油的电脱盐、采用脱氯技术、加强对加热炉的排烟温度控制和腐蚀介质的精制与净化、加大空冷器的注水量等针对性防腐经验和措施。

Through analyze the result of infrared spectra,we found the two productions of proanthocyanidins from Crataegus leaves were similar to...

红外光谱分析结果表明，山楂叶原花青素产物1、产物2的红外谱图与原花青素A类相似。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。