产物

The autotoxicity is one of the mechanisms and obstacle effects occurred from continuous cropping.

自毒作用是连作障碍的发生机制之一，该作用主要是由有机酸、醛类芳香酸、香豆素、醌类、生物碱和类萜等植物次生代谢产物及其分解产物所引起的。

Methods The antibacterial and antifungal activities test of fungal endophytes from mangrove plants were used by paper disc method. Results Sixty strains of endophytic fungi were isolated from Aegiceras corniculatum, Excoecaria agallocha, Kandelia candel, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Avicennia mariana, Heritiera littoralis.

从红树林植物桐花树、海漆、秋茄、木榄、白骨壤、银叶树中分离到60株内生真菌，对其代谢产物进行抗菌检测，通过滤纸片法来检测内生真菌代谢产物抗细菌和抗真菌活性。

Whether described as awhir,hum,or buzz and whether psychological,natural,or supernatural no one has yet been able to locate the sound's origin.

不管人们形容这种声响还是呼呼声、嗡嗡声还是咝咝声，也不管它究竟是心理作用、自然产物还是超自然产物，至今还没人能找到它的来源。

A compound 2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)[60] fullerene pyrrolidine was synthesized by the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of the fullerene(C60) and azomethine ylide (prepared from glycine and 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde). The product was characterized by UV-Vis,1H-NMR ,FT-IR and MS. The reaction conditions affecting the yields of product were investigated and the optimum reaction conditions with product yield 75%(based on consumed C60) were:molar ratio of C60∶3-hydroxybenzaldehyde:glycine 1∶3∶6,reaction temperature 95℃,reaction time 18h.

利用甘氨酸和3-羟基苯甲醛与C60发生1， 3-偶极环加成反应，合成分离得到了2-(3-羟基苯基)[60]富勒烯吡咯烷，用UV-Vis、1H-NMR、FT-IR、MS等测试手段表征了产物的结构，并通过单因素方法，探讨了反应条件对产物产率的影响，得到最佳工艺条件：反应物摩尔比1∶3∶6，温度95 ℃，反应时间18 h，产物的产率可达75%（以消耗的C60计）。

The results showed that the microbial community could degrade 39.6% of rice straw gross weight within five days. When the culture medium volume was 1/5 of the whole and pH at 6 on the 5 days culture, the CMC reached the highest of 14 IUml^(-1). During the rice straw degradation, more than ten kinds of products were detected using GCMS. DGGE detected the dynamic change of microbial community composition, and the microbial composition changed greatly in different periods. The phylogenetic tree derived from 16s rDNA sequence was found that the closest relatives belong to Clostridium sp., Brevibacillus sp., Bartonella sp.、Bacteroidetes sp.

5d后稻秆总减重量达到39.6%，在培养基占总体积1/5、pH=6、培养第5天时纤维素内切酶活性表现最高，达到14IUml^(-1)；培养过程中发酵液中有10余种挥发性产物，且不同时期产物的种类和浓度变化很大，从DGGE图谱发现在培养不同时期菌种组成有很大差异，通过各条带近缘种16s rDNA扩增信息构建系统树可见，各条带近缘种分别归属Clostridium、Brevibacillus、Bartonella、Bacteroidetes4个属。

Because silver particles are stabilized by the other thermal decomposition products of silver behenate, in the range of 193°C~320°C, the formed film is not pure silver.

通过控制山嵛酸银的热分解温度可以构筑不同形态的银薄膜，在190°C~320°C，金属银被有机产物钝化，形成了掺杂有机物的金属银薄膜；当温度高于500°C时，有机产物进一步分解可以形成纯金属银薄膜。

During the second transition about 231°C, a structural change took place, which corresponding to decomposition of silver behenate. The major thermal decomposition products are silver nanoparticles and behenic acid. The gas products from thermal decomposition of silver behenate were detected by MS. Carbon dioxide was first emerged, subsequently water, hydrogen, acetylene and some small molecule alkenes appeared.

采用MS对山嵛酸银在整个热分解过程中所释放出的气体产物的跟踪检测发现，首先是二氧化碳气体的放出，接着是氢气和水，随着温度的进一步升高，又伴随着乙炔和一些小分子的烯烃产生，当温度进一步升高到500℃左右时，被山嵛酸钝化的银纳米粒子逐渐失去了有机分子，最终的热分解产物为金属银。

Two kinds of products can be obtained in the addition reaction of benzaldoxime with propinol, in which 3-hydroxymethyl-dihydroisoxazol is the main product when reaction equilibrium is reached.

炔丙醇的两种取向对应着加成反应的两种产物，反应达到平衡后， 3-羟甲基二氢异噁唑为主要产物。

The photoproducts of CCU in organic solvents have also been identified with HPLC- and GC-MS. The photoproducts identified in methanol are isocyanato bezene, 4-chlorophenyl isocyanate, 2-chloro benzamide, chlorobenzene, 4-chlorophenyl urea, N-phenyl methylcarbamate, N-(4chlorophenyl) methylcarbamate, and 2-chloro-N-(4-chlorophenyl) benzamide.

对灭幼脲在各种有机溶剂中的光解产物作HPLC/UV和GC-MS鉴定，发现其在甲醇中的光解产物含有：异氰酸苯酯、对氯苯基异氰酸酯、邻氯苯甲酰胺、氯苯、对氯苯基脲、N-苯基氨基甲酸甲酯、N-氨基甲酸甲酯、以及N-邻氯苯甲酰胺等。

The method is based on a diazotion-coupling reaction between benzidine and hydrochloric acid naphthyl ethylenediamine in a hydrochloric acid medium.

在酸性条件下，亚硝酸盐与联苯胺重氮化，再与盐酸萘乙二胺偶联生成蓝色产物，该产物在578 nm处有最大吸收值，并由此建立了一种简单、快速、灵敏的亚硝酸盐测定方法。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。