产物

The TiO2 particles were characterized by TEM and XRD. The result shows the product is nanometer titania needle-shaped agglomeration with rutile structure.

利用透射电镜和X射线衍射对产物进行了表征，结果表明，产物形貌为针形聚集体，晶型为金红石型。

After 6 h hydration, a great number of needlelike crystals of hydration products were formed and surrounded the clinker grains.

水化早期，水化产物均匀覆盖于熟料颗粒表面，至6 h时，熟料颗粒周围形成大量的细针状水化产物晶体。

The nonlinear oscillations in a continuous fermentation model with variable yield are studied by means of the qualitative theory of a differential system.

研究了微生物的生长、产物形成与基质的消耗有关的连续发酵过程，尤其是当发酵液中产物积累到一定程度，就会抑制其继续积累而带来的振荡现象。

Polymarase Chain Reaction may be the better method of detecting M.tuberculosis than other methods and lead us to carry out a series of research on this problem. This thesis is composed of five parts:(1)systematic evaluation for the first time of the ability of five defferent PCR methods to detect M. tuberculosis;(2) using the endonuclease and southern blot by a radioactive and a nonradioactive labeled probe, to confirm the specificity of the PCR products and to analyse the sensitivity of detection by southern blot method using digoxigenin-labeled probe;(3) evaluation of acid-fast staining, bacterial culture and PCR for the detection of M. tuberculosis in sputum, pleural and peritoneal effusion samples;(4) The feasibility of PCR for detection of M tuberculosis on formalin-fixed paraffin embedded tissues;(5) 26 cases of sarcoidosis were retrospectively studiedwith PCR for M. tuberculosis and nontuberculosis Mycobacterium and the problems on histopatholoical diagnosis of sarcoidosis are discussed.

论文共分为五个部分，(1)首次系统地比较了五种不同引物序列的PCR检测结核杆菌方法的特异性和敏感性等情况；(2)利用限制性内切酶酶切分析和同位素及非同位素标记DNA探针进行Southern杂交的办法，分析PCR产物的序列与原设计是否相符及杂交检测PCR产物对提高检测结核杆菌敏感性的情况；(3)并对PCR用于快速检测临床标本中的结核杆菌进行了初步评价；(4)探讨了PCR用于检测石蜡包埋组织中结核杆菌的作用；(5)并利用PCR检测结核杆菌和非结核分枝杆菌的方法对26例原病理诊断为结节病的病例进行了PCR检测及组织病理学诊断的探讨。

The bio-degradation pathways of NP would be that the long branches in nonyl of NP are firstly degraded into short methyl branches, which come into being a series of short chain alkyl phenols with different branch structures. The middle products should be further metabolized into simpler compounds, such as benzene acetic.

污水生物处理过程中壬基酚可能的初级生物代谢途径是壬基上的长支链断裂为短的甲基链，生成一系列带有不同分支结构的短链烷基酚类代谢产物，进一步的代谢产物有苯乙酸。

There are different methyl branch structures correlated with isomerous nonyl of NP in the alkyls. The primary metabolites from the dominant bacteria experiment have alkyl phenols and benzene acetic.

研究结果表明，活性污泥降解壬基酚的初级代谢产物主要为C4～C6烷基取代苯酚，烷基链的结构差异与其母体壬基的异构方式有关，烷基上的支链主要为甲基；优势降解菌群代谢壬基酚的初级产物除烷基苯酚外，还有苯乙酸等。

The condensation reaction,in which the yield of intermediate product after refining process was more than 90%,used iso-butylaldehyde and formaldehyde as materials,Et 3N as catalyst.The hydrogenation,in which the conversion of hydroxypivaldehyde and selectivity of NPG were respectively 99% and 95%,used Cu-ZnO as catalyst,and ethanol as solute,meanwhile in the hydrogenation,the impurity in material could also ...

缩合反应采用异丁醛和甲醛为原料，三乙胺为催化剂，在 60℃左右反应，缩合产物经减压蒸馏和结晶、干燥，得到收率为 90 %以上的中间体羟基戊醛；加氢反应采用自制的Cu -ZnO催化剂，乙醇为溶剂，在 15 0℃将HPA加氢生成新戊二醇，HPA转化率为 99%，新戊二醇收率在 95 %以上，而且HPA缩合反应的副产物在加氢反应中也转化为新戊二醇。

These Fos-immunopositive neurons were intensively distributed in different subnuclei of the vestibular nucleus complex (including medial, superior and spinal nuclei), nucleus of the solitary tract, locus coeruleus, medial and lateral parabrachial nucleus of the brainstem, paraventricular nucleus of the diencephalons and the amygdala of the limbic system;(3) The expression of Fos protein can be scarcely detected around forementioned regions in brains of the rats following complex two-axes rotation stimulation after the bilateral labyrinthectomy.

结果显示：(1)正常对照组和双侧迷路毁损组大鼠的脑内均未检测到Fos样免疫阳性产物；(2)两轴旋转刺激组的大鼠在给予复杂的围绕两轴旋转的加速度刺激后，在大鼠脑和脑干的多个核团内均可检测到Fos样免疫阳性神经元，其阳性产物主要表达于细胞核。

The selectivity of light isoparaffin was improved obviously, but with the increase of the olefin's selectivity.

在合成产物中，短链异构烷烃的选择性被显著提高，同时也伴随烯烃产物选择性的提升。

First, our studies provide convincing evidence that the genome is pervasively transcribed, such that the majority of its bases can be found in primary transcripts, including non-protein-coding transcripts, and those that extensively overlap one another.

首先，我们的研究提供了可靠的证据表明基因组是普遍被转录的，像基因组里面的大多数剪辑都可以在初级转录产物中存在，其中包括非编码蛋白的转录产物，和那些过量表达的冗余禅悟。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。