产热的

Results 72 patients were eutrophy,5 patients were innutrition,41 patients were overweight and 7 patients were adiposity by BMI method;the absorption of diversified nutriment were lower than recommended nutrient intake;the percent of the caloric produce by fat was 32.71%,produce by protein was 18.07%,produce by carbohydrate was 49.22%.

结果 采用BMI法认定体重正常者72例，低体重者5例，超重41例，肥胖7例；各营养素的摄入均低于推荐量；三营养物质中脂肪产热占32.71%，蛋白质产热占18.07%，碳水化合物产热占49.22%。

Three represetive small mammals from tropical and subtropical regions of Yunnan Prov were used to ecophysiological study on adaptative thermogenesis and its regulation from different levels: individual, cell mitochondria, protein content, thyroxine hormones and regulation They are Pere David vole from geographically higher latidude and evleation, tree shrew , from intermidiate geograhpical position, lesser slow loris from lower latidude and lower elevation.

小型兽类适应性产热及其调节机制的研究是生理生态学研究中极为活跃的领域。然而关于热带亚热带种类的研究较为少见。本论文以我国云南省具有代表性的三种小型兽类--中缅树鼩、大绒鼠和倭蜂猴为材料，从个体、细胞线粒体、蛋白质及甲状腺激素和褪黑激素等水平，对它们的适应性产热及其调节特征进行了较系统地研究。弥补了我国在该研究领域中的不足。

Schorl in the granite and dravite in carbonatite are respectively related to the magmatic fluid and basin fluid, while the tourmaline with optical and chemical zones in vein ore is mainly due to the mix of post-magmatic hydrothermal solution and basin fluid; The chemical composition variety of garnet in the horizontal zones are mainly related to the post-magmatic hydrothermal solution and the accessorial fluid from sedimentary basin.

不同产状的电气石及其环带状结构分别与来自岩浆期后热液和盆地流体及其混合所产生的"化学振荡"作用有关；在夕卡岩水平分带中，石榴石化学成分的变化除与岩浆热液在演化过程中自身的物理-化学条件发生变化外，可能还与岩浆热液在对围岩进行渗滤交代的过程中有盆地流体的加入有关。

The level of BMR and the thermogenic capacity of liver played a very important role in the regutation of adaptative thermogenesis for the tropicel and subtropiced small mammals.

以上结果表明，与温带小型兽类相比，BMR及肝脏的产热活性在热带亚热带小型兽类的适应性产热中占有重要的地位。

The effect of zeolites ion-exchanged by transition metals on thermal catalytic cracking reaction is studied. The product distributions of the cracking reactions catalyzed by theβor ZSM-5 zeolites exchanged with transition metals are different from that catalyzed by corresponding Hzeolites, which means the mechanism of cracking reactions has varied. Group Ⅷ metals Fe, Co, Ni and Cu, Zn are shown to be of strong catalytic activity of oxidative dehydrogenation, while Ti and Cr are not of oxidative activity. Catalyzed by zeolites or catalyst containing Ag, conversion of thermal catalytic cracking reactions and the yield of ethylene increase while the yield of propylene does not decrease. Silver can not only promote the formation of carbonium ion, but also convert carbonium ion into free-radical via redox reaction. The weak adsorption of olefins on silver reduces the occurrence of hydrogen transfer and dehydrogenation. As a result, the yield of light olefins is favored by silver in the catalyst.

采用过渡金属交换的分子筛作为催化剂，进行催化热裂解制取乙烯的反应，研究发现，在β沸石分子筛和ZSM-5分子筛中引入过渡金属后，催化热裂解反应的产物分布与相应的氢型分子筛相比有了较大的变化，说明过渡金属的加入对于催化热裂解反应的机理具有影响，Ⅷ族金属如Fe、Co、Ni和第Ⅰ、Ⅱ副族Cu、Zn表现出较强的氧化脱氢活性，产物中氢气、焦炭的产率很高，Ti、Cr则未表现出氧化作用：分子筛及催化剂中引入银后，催化热裂解反应的转化率和乙烯的产率有了提高，丙烯产率没有很大的变化，说明银在催化热裂解反应中能够促进正碳离子的生成，又有可能通过氧化-还原作用部分改变反应机理，促进了自由基的生成，并且由于银对烯烃的吸附很弱，其氢转移反应和脱氢、加氢活性比较低，有利于烯烃产率的提高。

The temperature can transmit between the operate and the quizzee through the manipulation. But maybe the vibrating manipulation has the thermal effect because this manipulation not only transmit the heat but also excitated the febrific mechanism. Maybe the appropriate time for vibrating manipulation is 3minutes at least.

推拿手法有一定的热传导作用，但振法产热不仅仅是热传导作用，还有可能是激发了受试者体内的某种产热机制；从空振试验模块推拿医师手部的升温现象分析，振法的持续操作时间至少应该达到90s，最佳操作时间可能在3min以上。

In this thesis, we chose two wild rodents inhibiting in the north of China Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus and Brandt's vole . The effects of short photoperiod and cold exposure to thermogenesis, and the mechanism of thermogenic regulation were studied. The new genes participating in cold adaptation were also screened by DDRT-PCR.

本文选择了华北地区的两种野生啮齿类（生活在内蒙古荒漠和半荒漠地区的优势鼠种长爪沙鼠和生活在内蒙古干旱草原的优势鼠种布氏田鼠）为研究对象，探讨光照对长爪沙鼠产热的影响，以及在低温因子作用下两种鼠适应性产热变化的机理，并利用差异显示技术试图寻找与冷适应性产热相关的基因。

Brown adipose tissue is a kind of thermogenic organ of nonshivering thermogenesis in small mammals. The key element in BAT heat production is the uncoupling protein, a unique protein located in the inner membrane of BAT mitochondria.

褐色脂肪组织是小哺乳动物非颤抖性产热的主要器官，该组织具有一个独特的非偶联呼吸机制，它是由细胞线粒体内膜上的解偶联蛋白所决定的。

Hydrogen production of heat treatment sludge, acid treatment sludge, normal sludge, base treatment sludge and ultrasonic sludge from simulated wastewater by anaerobic sewage were investigated. The substrate containing glucose was treated with anaerobic heat treatment sewage sludge. The biohydrogen was produced through anaerobic hydrogen fermentation.

试验研究了酸处理、碱处理、热处理、超声波预处理厌氧污泥发酵产氢的产氢量，选择产氢量最高的热预处理后的污泥作为混合微生物系，以葡萄糖为基质，研究了温度、pH值、底物浓度对厌氧污泥发酵产氢量的影响。

Golden-crowned kinglets tolerated colder temperatures in helox than ruby-crowned kinglets, and this difference was not a function of mass or thermal conductance, as these did not vary significantly between species. Msum in golden-crowned kinglets (2.51 ml±0.32 ml O2min-1, n=11) was significantly greater than that in both male (2.27 ml±0.25 ml O2min-1, n=13) and female (2.05 ml±0.18 ml O2min-1, n=13) ruby-crowned kinglets, suggesting that metabolic differences may account for differences in cold tolerance.

结果显示：金冠戴菊对低温的耐受能力高于红玉冠戴菊，由于金冠戴菊和红玉冠戴菊的体重和热传导差异不显著，表明对低温的耐受能力的差异不是体重和热传导引起的；而金冠戴菊的最大代谢产热(2.51 ml±0.32 ml O2min-1， n=11)明显高于雄性(2.27 ml±0.25 ml O2min-1， n=13)和雌性(2.05 ml±0.18 ml O2min-1， n=13)的红玉冠戴菊，表明最大代谢的差异可能导致对寒冷的耐受能力不同。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。