产妇的

The analgetic effects,stage of labor,the blood lost during the first 2 hours after delivery,the application of mesotocin during the delivery course,blood gas analysis of parturient arteria radialis and the newborn umbilical venous blood,and the Apgar score of the infants were observed respectively.

观察两组产妇分娩镇痛的效果、各产程的时间、分娩过程中催产素使用情况、产后2 h失血量、产妇桡动脉血和新生儿脐静脉血血气分析及新生儿Apgar评分。

Methods 60 parturients that requested labor analgesia were randomly selected by combined spinal-epidural anesthesia with bupivavaine and fentanyl as the observation group.Meanwhile another 60 parturients were selected as the control group without any analgetic measuremens.

随机选取自愿要求无痛分娩的产妇60例，使用布比卡因加芬太尼进行腰-硬联合麻醉分娩镇痛作为观察组，同期未使用任何分娩镇痛而自然分娩的产妇60例作为对照组。

Objective:To evaluate the effaction of the attendance of Chinese medicine postcesarean in the aspact of lactation, we gave them different methods of nursing care.

本文采用乳房按摩、营养特餐、中药汤剂等方法对剖宫产后的初产妇进行护理，目的是观测上述方法对产妇泌乳量的影响。

First detection of fetal movement should occur at around 17 weeks in a multigravida and at 19 weeks in a primigravida. Fetal movement should be documented at each visit after 17 weeks.

第一次感到胎动的时间经产妇应该发生在17周左右，初产妇在19周左右。17周后的每次产检均应记录胎动情况。

Methods 406 primigravida in labor were randomized to a control trial, 208 of whom received psychological support from including medical staff and family members in a sweet environment accompanied with family members.

目的 探讨心理支持对临产后初产妇分娩方式的影响方法将406例经过检查确定能够试产的临产初产妇随机分支持组（208例）和对照组（198例）。

Methods A survery among 256 primiparous women with vagina delivery of a live birth at the Fifth Hospital of Qinghai was made between January 1, 2002 and June 31, 2005. And 225 abdominal delivery of a live birth at the same term.

方法调查2002年1月￣2005年6月行剖宫产分娩活胎的225例初产妇和同期阴道分娩活胎的256例初产妇，分析其产后6个月性健康状况。

Participants in this study were primiparous women who experienced no mother-infant complications during their hospital stay in the maternity wards of two medical centers in Taipei.

本研究旨在探讨初产妇之母乳哺餵经验、母乳哺餵自我效能、母乳哺餵社会支持及产后一个月母乳哺餵行为的现况，以及影响初产妇母乳哺餵行为的相关因素。

This article studied differences in postpartum fatigue and birth outcomes between women who pushed immediately and those who delayed pushing during the second stage of labor. Data were collected from primiparous women in their 38th to 42nd gestational week who did not receive epidural analgesia during labor and were free of complications during pregnancy. Using a quasi-experimental design, 72 participants selected by convenient sampling were assigned based on individual participant's preference to either an experimental or control group. For the experimental group, pushing was delayed until the point after full cervical dilation at which the mother felt a strong physical pushing reflex, the fetal head had both descended to at least the +1 level in the pelvis and turned to the occiput anterior position, and uterine contractions were at least 30 mmHg. For the control group, the physician instructed mothers to begin pushing after full cervical dilation at the point when the fetal head was in the occiput anterior position and uterine contractions were at least 30 mmHg.

本研究目的在探讨初产妇女第二产程立即用力与延迟用力对产后疲惫及生产结果的影响，收案对象为怀孕38-42周初产妇女、待产期间未施打硬脊膜外麻醉，且怀孕期间无任何合并症，於待产期间向其解释研究目的及收案方法后予以收案，采类实验设计法，以方便取样并依个案之意愿分派於实验组及控制组，实验组於子宫颈完全扩张后等到强烈想用力的感觉、胎头位到达坐骨棘连线下1公分以下、胎头位置转到枕前位、子宫收缩规律强度至少30mmHg才教导向下用力；控制组於子宫颈完全扩张后即教导向下用力，共收案72位。

Methods A comparative study was performed on 100 primiparae undergoing cesarean section and 100 primiparae with spontaneous labor.

选择自主选择剖宫产的100例初产妇为手术组，同期顺产的100例初产妇为对照组，自编问卷进行相关原因调查。

They were admitted from May to Dec.in 1997 and delivered spontaneously. 212 primiparae who had normal deliveries from May to Dec in 1996 were chosen as control group.

现将观察结果报告如下。1 临床资料1.1 对象将1997年5月—12月在我科住院并自然分娩的初产妇168例作为观察组，1996年5月—12月住院自然分娩的初产妇212例作为对照组。

No clear conclusions can be made about the predictie alidity of specific measures, they found, except for criteria for the underuse of drugs for cardioascular disease.

除了心血管病不合理用药标准外，对于特定评价方法的预测效度没有明确的结论。

The third and last is that almost all of them, being infinite in number, have been impostures, and by idle and crafty brains merely contrived and feigned after the event past.

第三、即最后一点是：几乎所有这些不胜枚举的预言都是欺人之谈，都是在事件过后由无聊而狡猾的脑筋推测与凭空捏造的。