产妇的

The survey results indicate that pregnant women and their family members had influential impact on the choice of cesarean section, and choosing an astrologically auspicious time for delivery was the most important underlying non-clinical factor.

以往有关产妇问卷调查的结果显示，产妇及其家属对是否施行剖腹产有影响力，而选择良辰吉时是产妇决定采用剖腹产的最主要非医疗因素。

experiment set the pregnant woman(50) accept a childbed period a female baby to care an extension service, with accept the normal regulations set pregnant woman(50) of normal regulations service to do a contrast study.

实验组产妇（50例）接受产褥期母婴保健延伸服务，与接受常规服务的常规组产妇（50例）做对比探讨。

Pregnant women choose clinics to deliver hope fix doctor. Hospital's obstetric doctor come from Taiwan and usual leave penghu at day off make patient not feel safty. This study suggest that penghu's hospital have to train locality young obstetric doctor and voluntary to stay in hospital for service.

研究发现会在诊所生产的产妇是希望有固定的医师接生，而医院的医师因为来自台湾，假日经常返台，以致造成产妇心里的不安，建议澎湖地区的医院必须培养自己在地的年轻妇产科医师，愿意留在医院为澎湖当地产妇服务。

On the one hand, the quantitative meaning implies that time is an important resource of life that the multipara evaluate their new life patterns according to the sufficency and efficency of the amount or tempo of usage of time through their subjective experiences. Most multipara complain about the pressure of time.

经产妇对时间之运作蕴意包含两大范畴；即量性意义及质性意义，量性意义占27%是指经产妇将时间视为生活中之重要资源，再由主观知觉经验评估时间可量度有不足或充裕、或应用速度的快、慢，其中91.7%的经产妇表示时间不足运用。

An interview guide entitled,"Maternal Perception of the Onset of Lactation" was also used to obtain milk secretion data. The analytical results revealed a mean onset of lactation of 75.7±16.8 hours (range=40 to 117). The prevalence of delayed lactation onset was 50.5%(n=58); 64.3%(n=42) were primiparous, and 41.9%(n=74) were multiparous. Parity, hours of withholding oral intake post-operation, and use of formula were significant predictors of perceived lactation onset. These factors explained 22.5% of perceived lactation onset in postpartum women who planned cesarean section.

研究结果发现：(1)泌乳起始时间的平均值为757±168小时（范围40至117小时）；(2)产妇自觉延迟泌乳的发生机率为500%(n=58)，其中延迟泌乳的初产妇有27位，占所有初产妇(n=42)的64.3%，延迟泌乳的经产妇有31位，占所有经产妇(n=74)的41.9%，经产妇发生延迟泌乳的机率较低；(3)产次、术后禁食时间以及配方乳使用，是泌乳起始时间的重要预测因子，共可解释计画剖腹产妇泌乳起始时间总变异数的22.5%。

Methods:during the year 2003 to 2006,3298 patients with vaginal delivery received 2 kinds of skin preparations.retrospective study was conducted to investigate the effect of skin preparation methods on the healing of mediolateral episiotomy.rerults:there was no different effect on the wound healing of mediolateral episiotomy between the 2 kinds of skin preparation.conclusions:non-shaving method has no adverse effect on the sterilization of operation field in vaginal delivery.moreover it can save the time of nuring,lower the costs,ease the uncomfortable feeling .therefore,we consider the non-shaving method has advantage over the shaving one.the former is simple and effective which is an ideal way to simplify nursery procedure and spare nursery resource.

收集我院2003年至2006年间共3298例阴道分娩的产妇采用两种不同的备皮方法，观察两种备皮方法对会阴侧切伤口的影响进行回顾性对比分析。结果：两种备皮方法对会阴侧切伤口的愈合影响无明显差异。结论：不剃毛的会阴备皮方法对阴道分娩的手术野消毒无不良影响，并且能够节省护理操作时间、降低产妇费用、减轻产妇不适，所以不剃毛的备皮方法优于剃毛的备皮方法，不剃毛的备皮方式简单而有效，是简化护理工作程序及节省护理人力资源的理想办法。

Methods 134 cases frome May to July 2003 in our hospital were allocated to observation group,while 115 cases during the same period of last year to control group.All the objectives were in proper age,term birth and nulliparous. differences between the two groups were observed with regard to the duration of labor stage,postpartum hemorrhage,neonatal asphyxia,the rates of super-quality delivery and maternity satisfaction.

以我院2003年5～7月分娩的134例产妇为观察组，以前1年同期分娩的115例产妇为对照组，两组产妇均为无产科合并症适龄足月初产妇；比较两组的产程、产后出血、新生儿窒息、优质接生率和产妇满意度情况。

An interview guide, entitled "Maternal Perception of the Onset of Lactation", was also used to obtain milk secretion data. Results found a mean onset of lactation of 78.2±18.7 hours (range=42 to 121 hours). The prevalence of delayed lactation onset was 43.6%(n=58). Slighly over half of participants (56.9%, n=33) were primiparous. Parity, total second stage of labor duration, duration of second labor stage beyond one hour, and perinea wound pain were the most significant predictors of delayed lactation onset.

研究结果发现：(1)首次泌乳时间的平均值为78.2±18.7小时（范围42至121小时）；(2)产妇自觉延迟泌乳的发生机率为43.6%(n=58)，其中初产妇占56.9%(n=33)，经产妇占43.1%(n=25)；(3)产次、第二产程时间、第二产程时间大於一小时、第一到第三天会阴伤口疼痛分数，是延迟首次泌乳时间的重要预测因子。

Methods 300 cases of primiparas consisting with the entering standard were randomly assigned into two groups:150 subjects observed were given mode of Doula Labor,while 150 cases in traditional labor mode serving as control.

将符合入组条件的300例初产妇随机分为两组：观察组150例予导乐陪伴分娩服务模式，对照组150例采用传统的分娩服务模式。两组孕妇于分娩前和产后6周接导乐陪伴分娩；产后抑郁症；初产妇［摘要］目的：探讨导乐陪伴分娩对初产妇产后抑郁情绪的影响。

The purpose of this experimental study was to examine the effects of massage on women's pain perception and anxiety during labor. The subjects were primiparas who had a normal spontaneous delivery at a regional hospital in southern Taiwan. They are randomly assigned to either the experimental or the control group. The experimental group received massage intervention and the control group did not. The intensity of pain perception and anxiety between the two groups were compared in the latent phase (the cervix dilated 3-4cm), active phase (5-7cm) and transitional phase (8-10cm). The relationship between pain perception and anxiety level was also examined.

中文摘要本研究的目的在检视按摩对分娩妇女之疼痛感受与焦虑程度的影响，研究对象为南部某区域医院自然生产的初产妇，60位产妇随机分派至实验组与对照组，实验组接受按摩措施，对照组则无接受按摩措施，於待产期间比较两组产妇在潜伏期、活动期及过渡期中疼痛感受与焦虑程度之差异，并探讨疼痛感受与焦虑程度的关系。

No clear conclusions can be made about the predictie alidity of specific measures, they found, except for criteria for the underuse of drugs for cardioascular disease.

除了心血管病不合理用药标准外，对于特定评价方法的预测效度没有明确的结论。

The third and last is that almost all of them, being infinite in number, have been impostures, and by idle and crafty brains merely contrived and feigned after the event past.

第三、即最后一点是：几乎所有这些不胜枚举的预言都是欺人之谈，都是在事件过后由无聊而狡猾的脑筋推测与凭空捏造的。