产妇的

The nursing plan of improved postoperative nursing for experimental group is that puerperas were given fluid diet at postoperation 6 hours instead of 24 hours,removed catheter at postoperation 6 to 12 hours instead of 36 to 48 hours and encouraged and helped ambulatory early . Then the times of anal exsufflation and first leaving bed and breast milk secretion were recorded,autonomous urination and postoperative complications were monitored . These results were compared with those of control group,which was adopt ordinary abdominal longitudinal straight incision for cesarean section of lower uterine segment .

对研究组术后护理进行了改进，将术后24小时进流质饮食改为术后6小时进流质饮食，观察肛门排气时间；将术后36至48小时拔除导尿管的时间改为术后6至12小时，观察产妇自行排尿的情况；鼓励并协助产妇早期活动，记录首次下床活动时间，泌乳时间和术后并发症的情况，与200例常规腹部纵形直切口子宫下端剖宫产对照。

Two groups wait for birth while Fu is accepting convention to nurse, build protect goodly have a concern, healthy propaganda and education, observe the puerpera of the group goes up to musicotherapy, health is taught and support treatment in this foundation.

两组待产妇在接受常规护理的同时，建立良好的护患关系，健康宣教，观察组的产妇在此基础上行音乐疗法、健康教育和支持疗法。

Methods We adopted four methods that single cpidural block anesthesia or narcotics analgesies were injected into subarachnoid space and epidural space or single narcotics was injected into subarachnoid space (group C fentanly 25μg;group D fentanly 20μg) to study analgesia birth for 130 nullipara women. The analgesia efficacy, side effect, birth time md mode,postpartum haemorrhage and the condition of the fetus and the newborn were compared.

采用单纯硬膜外腔阻滞、蛛网膜下腔-硬膜外腔联合给予低浓度麻醉药及镇痛药、单纯蛛网膜下腔给予低浓度镇痛药(C组芬太尼25μg，D组芬太尼20μg)等四种不同的方法对130例初产妇进行分娩镇痛，比较几组的镇痛效果、不良反应及对产程、分娩方式、产后出血、胎儿及新生儿等的影响，并与40例正常未干预组产妇比较。

Obstetrical records of 12 224 primiparae in obstetrical wards of 8 hospitals in Beijing were reviewed,and each primipara was interviewed by questionnaire before discharge from hospital during May 1992 to April 1993.1 272 cases exposed to occupational noise during pregnancy were selected as the exposed group,and 9 260 cases of unexposed to any occupational hazards as the control group.

为探讨应用医院产科资料进行职业性有害因素对妊娠经过和妊娠结局影响研究的价值，对北京市8所医院产科病房自1992年5月至1993年4月期间住院分娩的12 224名初产妇，进行了应用产科记录资料，并于产妇出院前做个案随访，进行问卷调查的方法收集资料。

Abstract］ Objective Through using the pattern of the whole process accompanies delivery,provide lying－in woman with personalization,gain the effect by servation.

中华硕博网核心提示：［摘要］目的通过全程陪伴分娩服务模式的应用，为产妇提供人性化的护理，并观察其效果。方法将在我院住院分娩的520例产妇

Fetal distress is much common in the multiparas, so we must operate in due time; the following is macrosomia, the management must be taken individually; the cs rate is much higher in those who delivered the second babies 10 years later, of which the incidence of relative cephalopelvic disproportion is significant difference.

胎儿宫内窘迫是经产妇剖宫产术的首要原因，及时手术是避免围产儿预后不良的重要措施；因巨大儿手术者居其次，对分娩方式应个体化考虑；相隔10年以仁再次分娩的经产妇剖宫产率较高，更易因相对性头盆不称而不得不手术终止妊娠。

Methods 300 primiparas were divided into two groups on average: the Doula group and the traditional group.

随机选择有导乐陪伴分娩的产妇和采取传统分娩方式的产妇各150例，观察比较两组在分娩方式、产程时间、产后疼痛和出血情况以及新生儿Apgar评分等方面的差异。

Maternal hypertension, low pre-pregnancy weight, and primiparae were the risk factors for both symmetric and asymmetric SGA infants. Those effects except primiparae were considerably greater on asymmetric than symmetric SGA infants. Low parental height and previous LBW or PTD history were also significantly associated with the risk of symmetric SGA infants.

母亲高血压、低怀孕前体重、及初产妇皆是为对称及非对称生长迟滞儿的危险因子，除初产妇外对非对称生长迟滞儿有较大的影响，矮小母亲或父亲及以前有低出生体重或早产儿亦与对称生长迟滞儿有显著相关。

Methods:Investigation group included sixty parturient nulliparas used ambulatory labor analgesia from active phase of labor.Control group included sixty parturient nulliparas without use of ambulatory labor analgesia.

研究组为无内科并发症的正常初产妇共60例，产程中采用分娩镇痛；对照组为无内科并发症的正常初产妇60例，产程中不采用分娩镇痛。

If it is mild cold, maternity wear a mask, the same can be breast-feeding, maternal Sikang can also take some drugs, such as: ganmao granules, such as Banlangen granules.

如果是轻度的感冒，产妇带上口罩后，照样可以喂奶，产妇也可服用一些抗感冒的药物，如：感冒冲剂、板蓝根冲剂等。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。