产妇

Methods A survery among 256 primiparous women with vagina delivery of a live birth at the Fifth Hospital of Qinghai was made between January 1, 2002 and June 31, 2005. And 225 abdominal delivery of a live birth at the same term.

方法调查2002年1月￣2005年6月行剖宫产分娩活胎的225例初产妇和同期阴道分娩活胎的256例初产妇，分析其产后6个月性健康状况。

Participants in this study were primiparous women who experienced no mother-infant complications during their hospital stay in the maternity wards of two medical centers in Taipei.

本研究旨在探讨初产妇之母乳哺餵经验、母乳哺餵自我效能、母乳哺餵社会支持及产后一个月母乳哺餵行为的现况，以及影响初产妇母乳哺餵行为的相关因素。

This article studied differences in postpartum fatigue and birth outcomes between women who pushed immediately and those who delayed pushing during the second stage of labor. Data were collected from primiparous women in their 38th to 42nd gestational week who did not receive epidural analgesia during labor and were free of complications during pregnancy. Using a quasi-experimental design, 72 participants selected by convenient sampling were assigned based on individual participant's preference to either an experimental or control group. For the experimental group, pushing was delayed until the point after full cervical dilation at which the mother felt a strong physical pushing reflex, the fetal head had both descended to at least the +1 level in the pelvis and turned to the occiput anterior position, and uterine contractions were at least 30 mmHg. For the control group, the physician instructed mothers to begin pushing after full cervical dilation at the point when the fetal head was in the occiput anterior position and uterine contractions were at least 30 mmHg.

本研究目的在探讨初产妇女第二产程立即用力与延迟用力对产后疲惫及生产结果的影响，收案对象为怀孕38-42周初产妇女、待产期间未施打硬脊膜外麻醉，且怀孕期间无任何合并症，於待产期间向其解释研究目的及收案方法后予以收案，采类实验设计法，以方便取样并依个案之意愿分派於实验组及控制组，实验组於子宫颈完全扩张后等到强烈想用力的感觉、胎头位到达坐骨棘连线下1公分以下、胎头位置转到枕前位、子宫收缩规律强度至少30mmHg才教导向下用力；控制组於子宫颈完全扩张后即教导向下用力，共收案72位。

Results 76.92% of the AFLP cases occur in primipara and 69.23% with male fetus. Prodromic symptoms include malaise, nausea, vomiting, jaundice. Laboratory results indicated coagulopathy, liver function abnormalities, hypoglycemia, hypoproteinemia and negative uric bilirubin. There occurred two maternal deaths (15.4%) but no fetal deaths.

结果 AFLP76.92%发生于初产妇，男性胎儿占69.23%，前驱症状为乏力、纳差、恶心、呕吐、黄疸，实验室检查示凝血病、肝功能异常、低血糖、低蛋白血症、尿胆红素阴性，产妇死亡2例，占15.4%，无围产儿死亡。

Abstract］ Objective Through using the pattern of the whole process accompanies delivery,provide lying－in woman with personalization,gain the effect by servation.

中华硕博网核心提示：［摘要］目的通过全程陪伴分娩服务模式的应用，为产妇提供人性化的护理，并观察其效果。方法将在我院住院分娩的520例产妇

Methods 80 hospitalized primiparae and 110 healthy married unpregnant women were tested with the Selfrating Anxiety Scale and Selfrating Depression Scale.

随机选取80名住院分娩的初产妇为研究组和110名健康已婚未孕女性初产妇；焦虑；抑郁；心理干预

The low involvement of family members the hospitals mandate forestalls the possibilities of anti-surveillance.

电子胎儿监视器，更使得对於产妇的规范性凝视无所不在，也使得产妇身体动弹不得。

Results: The cs rate is 29.90%, and the first cause of it is due to fetal distress (13.50%); the second is macrosomia (6.11%). Among those multiparas who delivered the second babies in years later the incidence of relative cephalopelvic disproportion is much higher.

结果：经产妇的剖宫产率为29.90%，其手术指征中首位是胎儿宫内窘迫，占13.50%；其次是巨大儿，占6.11%；相隔10年以上再次分娩的经产妇更易发生相对性头盆不称。

Fetal distress is much common in the multiparas, so we must operate in due time; the following is macrosomia, the management must be taken individually; the cs rate is much higher in those who delivered the second babies 10 years later, of which the incidence of relative cephalopelvic disproportion is significant difference.

胎儿宫内窘迫是经产妇剖宫产术的首要原因，及时手术是避免围产儿预后不良的重要措施；因巨大儿手术者居其次，对分娩方式应个体化考虑；相隔10年以仁再次分娩的经产妇剖宫产率较高，更易因相对性头盆不称而不得不手术终止妊娠。

Methods 300 primiparas were divided into two groups on average: the Doula group and the traditional group.

随机选择有导乐陪伴分娩的产妇和采取传统分娩方式的产妇各150例，观察比较两组在分娩方式、产程时间、产后疼痛和出血情况以及新生儿Apgar评分等方面的差异。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。