产妇

During the active phase of labor, the average rate of cervical dilatation is 1.5 cm/hour in the multipara and 1.2 cm/hour in the nullipara.

活跃期宫颈的平均扩张速度经产妇为1.5cm/h，初产妇为1.2cm/h。。

The results show that the operational meaning of time for multipara during the early postpartum at home can be categorized as follows: Mothers spend 36.1% of their time on themselves, 49.7% on the new-born babies, 9.7% on older children, and 4.8% on other family members.

本研究旨在探讨经产妇於产后初期因新生儿进入家庭，致使经产妇之家庭结构发生急遽变化，於此角色执行及调整的过程中，运用时间所产生之蕴意。

C. Risk factors for macrosomia include maternal birth weight, prior macrosomia, preexisting diabetes, obesity, multiparity, advanced maternal age, and a prior shoulder dystocia.

C。 巨大儿的危险因素包括母亲出生时体重，巨大儿产史，糖尿病，肥胖，经产妇，高龄产妇和肩难产产史。

C. Risk factors for macrosomia include maternal birth weight, priormacrosomia, preexisting diabetes, obesity, multiparity, advancedmaternal age, and a prior shoulder dystocia.

C。巨大儿的危险因素包括母亲出生时体重，巨大儿产史，糖尿病，肥胖，经产妇，高龄产妇和肩难产产史。

Two groups wait for birth while Fu is accepting convention to nurse, build protect goodly have a concern, healthy propaganda and education, observe the puerpera of the group goes up to musicotherapy, health is taught and support treatment in this foundation.

两组待产妇在接受常规护理的同时，建立良好的护患关系，健康宣教，观察组的产妇在此基础上行音乐疗法、健康教育和支持疗法。

Methods We adopted four methods that single cpidural block anesthesia or narcotics analgesies were injected into subarachnoid space and epidural space or single narcotics was injected into subarachnoid space (group C fentanly 25μg;group D fentanly 20μg) to study analgesia birth for 130 nullipara women. The analgesia efficacy, side effect, birth time md mode,postpartum haemorrhage and the condition of the fetus and the newborn were compared.

采用单纯硬膜外腔阻滞、蛛网膜下腔-硬膜外腔联合给予低浓度麻醉药及镇痛药、单纯蛛网膜下腔给予低浓度镇痛药(C组芬太尼25μg，D组芬太尼20μg)等四种不同的方法对130例初产妇进行分娩镇痛，比较几组的镇痛效果、不良反应及对产程、分娩方式、产后出血、胎儿及新生儿等的影响，并与40例正常未干预组产妇比较。

Objective: To investigate the influence of parturition at home on the anxiety, pain of pregnancy and labor event.

目的：探讨产妇在分娩期中采取家庭分娩室的方法对产妇的焦虑、疼痛及分娩效果的影响。

ABSTRACT］ Objective: To investigate the influence of parturition at home on the anxiety, pain of pregnancy and labor event.

目的：探讨产妇在分娩期中采取家庭分娩室的方法对产妇的焦虑、疼痛及分娩效果的影响。

Most primipara will be between 36 to 38 weeks felt the change, but through the maternal (non-first child) is uncertain.

多数的初产妇会在36～38周之间感受到这个变化，而经产妇则不一定。

The results of this study serve as a guideline for nurse to further understand the needs of primipara with age over 40 years old and lead to better nursing practice.

本研究之结果，可供护理人员了解高龄初产妇之需求以提供适切性护理照护，进而提升产妇对护理照护服务的满意度。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。