产妇

The survey results indicate that pregnant women and their family members had influential impact on the choice of cesarean section, and choosing an astrologically auspicious time for delivery was the most important underlying non-clinical factor.

以往有关产妇问卷调查的结果显示，产妇及其家属对是否施行剖腹产有影响力，而选择良辰吉时是产妇决定采用剖腹产的最主要非医疗因素。

Pregnant women choose clinics to deliver hope fix doctor. Hospital's obstetric doctor come from Taiwan and usual leave penghu at day off make patient not feel safty. This study suggest that penghu's hospital have to train locality young obstetric doctor and voluntary to stay in hospital for service.

研究发现会在诊所生产的产妇是希望有固定的医师接生，而医院的医师因为来自台湾，假日经常返台，以致造成产妇心里的不安，建议澎湖地区的医院必须培养自己在地的年轻妇产科医师，愿意留在医院为澎湖当地产妇服务。

Methods choose 520 lying-in women in our hospital(july 2003～january 2005)to make the whole process accompanies delivering into practice,as observation group.at the same time,choose 178 lying-in women received our service from january to june in 2003,as control group.then observe and compare the two groups in psychology status of the lying-in women,delivery mode,as well as the syndrome during and after vaginal delivery.

将在我院住院分娩的520例产妇(2003年7月～2005年1月)实施全程陪伴分娩，并作为观察组。将178例(2003年1～6月)传统分娩护理的产妇作为对照组，观察对比两组产妇的心理状况、分娩方式以及母婴产时产后并发症情况。

The purpose of the retrospective study is to investigate women's sexual life one year after childbirth. One hundred nineteen multipara women, required to answer a self-report questionnaire, were used as the sample population.

本研究为一回溯性研究，旨在探讨一般正常产妇产后一年之性生活概况，以119位住院经产妇为样本，运用自塡式问卷，使产妇回溯其前一次生产产后性生活经验。

On the one hand, the quantitative meaning implies that time is an important resource of life that the multipara evaluate their new life patterns according to the sufficency and efficency of the amount or tempo of usage of time through their subjective experiences. Most multipara complain about the pressure of time.

经产妇对时间之运作蕴意包含两大范畴；即量性意义及质性意义，量性意义占27%是指经产妇将时间视为生活中之重要资源，再由主观知觉经验评估时间可量度有不足或充裕、或应用速度的快、慢，其中91.7%的经产妇表示时间不足运用。

An interview guide entitled,"Maternal Perception of the Onset of Lactation" was also used to obtain milk secretion data. The analytical results revealed a mean onset of lactation of 75.7±16.8 hours (range=40 to 117). The prevalence of delayed lactation onset was 50.5%(n=58); 64.3%(n=42) were primiparous, and 41.9%(n=74) were multiparous. Parity, hours of withholding oral intake post-operation, and use of formula were significant predictors of perceived lactation onset. These factors explained 22.5% of perceived lactation onset in postpartum women who planned cesarean section.

研究结果发现：(1)泌乳起始时间的平均值为757±168小时（范围40至117小时）；(2)产妇自觉延迟泌乳的发生机率为500%(n=58)，其中延迟泌乳的初产妇有27位，占所有初产妇(n=42)的64.3%，延迟泌乳的经产妇有31位，占所有经产妇(n=74)的41.9%，经产妇发生延迟泌乳的机率较低；(3)产次、术后禁食时间以及配方乳使用，是泌乳起始时间的重要预测因子，共可解释计画剖腹产妇泌乳起始时间总变异数的22.5%。

Methods: The randomly selected primiparae giving birth in our hospital 80 patients as experimental group, the psychological care throughout their implementation, taking another 80 cases of primipara as a control group, using a conventional model of care were observed maternal dystocia rate, of labor time and the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage.

随机抽取在本院分娩的初产妇80例作为实验组，对其实施全程的心理护理，另外抽取80例初产妇作为对照组，采用的是常规护理模式，观察两组产妇的难产率，产程时间及产后出血发生率。

and Suggestions: This study found that immigration women were younger than native primiparity in Taiwan. Different nationality women had different rate on Cesarean section. Except for medical factors, there are some other non-medical factors that will affect delivery methods, such as parturient willingness, obstetricians' suggestions and attitude about virginal delivery.

结论与建议：由本研究结果发现外籍产妇生产年龄普遍较台湾产妇年轻，不同国籍产妇剖腹产比例有所差异；除了医疗因素影响生产方式外，产妇本身选择生产方式之意愿，产科医师是否有鼓励产妇选择自然产的态度亦是影响产妇决定生产方式的非医疗因素。

Methods 134 cases frome May to July 2003 in our hospital were allocated to observation group,while 115 cases during the same period of last year to control group.All the objectives were in proper age,term birth and nulliparous. differences between the two groups were observed with regard to the duration of labor stage,postpartum hemorrhage,neonatal asphyxia,the rates of super-quality delivery and maternity satisfaction.

以我院2003年5～7月分娩的134例产妇为观察组，以前1年同期分娩的115例产妇为对照组，两组产妇均为无产科合并症适龄足月初产妇；比较两组的产程、产后出血、新生儿窒息、优质接生率和产妇满意度情况。

Furthermore, the significant risks of low birth weight among all newborns are female sex , maternal age, preterm, maternal pneumonopathy, amniotic fluid anomaly, thalassemia, interogestate smoking, interogestate drink, interogestate drug addiction, had preterm or birth weight, pre-eclampsia, nephritic disease, chronic hypertension, gestation hypertension and cervical incompetence.

其次发现不论在全体、单胞胎及双胞胎上，在早产方面，新生儿性别为男性、产妇身分为本国、产妇年龄、低出生体重、产妇心脏疾病、产妇肺病、产妇羊水异常、产妇海洋性贫血、产妇孕期抽烟、产妇孕期酗酒、产妇药瘾、产妇曾生早产或低出生体重儿、产妇糖尿病、产妇妊娠糖尿病、产妇梅毒、产妇妊娠毒血症、产妇肾脏病、产妇怀孕高血压、产妇子宫颈闭锁不全皆会增加早产的风险。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。