产卵的

Behavioral phenomena quantified by genetic markers in various species include patterns of multiple mating by both sexes; frequent cuckoldry by males and rare cuckoldry by females in nest-tending species; additional routes to surrogate parentage via nest piracy and egg-thievery; egg mimicry by nest-tending males; brood parasitism by helper males in cooperative breeders; clutch mixing in oral brooders; kinship in schooling fry of broadcast spawners; sperm storage by dams in female-pregnant species; and sex-role reversal, polyandry, and strong sexual selection on females in some male-pregnant species.

通过遗传标记测量不同种的行为现象涉及两性间的多种交配现象：趋穴型种类中雄性与多个雌性私通而雌性则较少交配；通过侵略巢穴和偷窃卵的行为进行偷梁换柱；通过趋穴型雄性鱼类进行卵的模拟；通过共同繁殖型中的雄性进行寄生抚育；通过混合在口孵育型鱼类的幼体间；广播种型产卵者鱼苗的亲缘关系；怀卵孵化型鱼类的精子储存；以及性逆转，一妻多夫，雄性怀卵抚育型种类雌性的强烈性选择。

Behaioral phenomena quantified by genetic markers in arious species include patterns of multiple mating by both sexes; frequent cuckoldry by males and rare cuckoldry by females in nest-tending species; additional routes to surrogate parentage ia nest piracy and egg-thieery; egg mimicry by nest-tending males; brood parasitism by helper males in cooperatie breeders; clutch mixing in oral brooders; kinship in schooling fry of broadcast spawners; sperm storage by dams in female-pregnant species; and sex-role reersal, polyandry, and strong sexual selection on females in some male-pregnant species.

通过遗传标记测量不同种的行为现象涉及两性间的多种交配现象：趋穴型种类中雄性与多个雌性私通而雌性则较少交配；通过侵略巢穴和偷窃卵的行为进行偷梁换柱；通过趋穴型雄性鱼类进行卵的模拟；通过共同繁殖型中的雄性进行寄生抚育；通过混合在口孵育型鱼类的幼体间；广播种型产卵者鱼苗的亲缘关系；怀卵孵化型鱼类的精子储存；以及性逆转，一妻多夫，雄性怀卵抚育型种类雌性的强烈性选择。

The results showed that the sex ratio of pupae and adults is 1:1.0430 and 1:1.0154,respectively.The 80% beet armyworm emerged generally during night after pupation about 4~8 d,and more than half in 0:00~8:00 am.

结果表明：甜菜夜蛾蛹的性比为：1：1.0430，羽化之后的成虫性比为1：1.0154；甜菜夜蛾羽化集中在化蛹后4￣8 d，且化蛹具有显著的昼夜分布特点，夜间羽化数占总数的80%左右，其中0：00￣8：00之间羽化数达一半以上；成虫单次交配持续时间为40￣100min的发生概率占70.44%，85%以上的交配集中发生在夜间2：00￣7：00；成虫主要在夜间产卵，其中在0：00￣5：00时辰占65%以上。

Quantitative exploration of population differentiation will benefit the utilization and improvement of wasp breeding; in-depth studies on the capability of avoiding superparasitism, host selection and adaptability of Trichogramma populations collected from different localities and hosts can produce some conclusions significant to Trichogramma application; studies on ovipositional behaviors are important for breeding improvement; co-parasitism is a common behavior among egg-parasitoids, and also an important factor affecting artificial rearing and field release; observations on inter-specific competition are helpful for choosing the most competitive natural enemies. This dissertation treated of the pragmatic aspects of the diagnostic system, i.

赤眼蜂种群分化的定量研究有利于蜂种及其品系的利用和改良；对采自不同地域和不同寄主的赤眼蜂种群的寄主选择、避免过寄生的能力及其适应性等进行深入细致的研究，可以得到一些对赤眼蜂应用有意义的结论；研究赤眼蜂的产卵行为对改进其繁殖和利用具有重要意义；共寄生是卵寄生蜂的一种常见现象，也是影响赤眼蜂人工繁殖和田间应用的重要因素；赤眼蜂种间竞争行为研究可以遴选竞争力最强的天敌。

But through has the actor\'s wig to the cover and does not cover two kind of processing Dactylopius confusus\'s bosom egg quantity dissection result analysis which the actor\'s wig grows naturally to be possible to know,grain\'s reproduction way is the sexual reproduction,and is through spawns the hatching,but is not the viviparity.

而通过对罩有网纱进行单雌饲(来源：AdfBCd7论文网www.abclunwen.com)养和不罩网纱雌雄自然种群混合饲养的两种处理的胭脂虫的怀卵量的解剖结果分析可知，胭脂虫的生殖方式是两性生殖，并且是通过产卵繁殖的，而不是卵胎生。

The spawning area was successfully outlined to the west of the Mariana Islands in 1991, and other research suggests that their recruitment success may be related to El Nino events, which appear to affect the transfer of leptocephali from the north equatorial current into the Kuroshio Current.

在1991年的时候人们也已经基本的弄清楚了它的产卵区域，有人也认为它的洄游和厄尔尼诺事件是及其相关的，厄尔尼诺似乎会影响苗从北赤道流进入黑潮流系的过程。

Signi?cantly greater numbers of oviposition sites were found on sugar maple, Acer saccharum Marshall,than on red maple, Acer rubrum L.,green ash, Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall,or red oak, Quercus rubra L.,with no significant differences among the other three tree species. Similarly,signi?

在温室条件下，我们在糖枫树上发现的产卵点要明显多于红糖槭、白蜡树、红橡树，而在红糖槭、白蜡树、红橡树这3种树种间则没有显著的差别，同样，在糖槭树上，我们发现的活的幼虫的数量也显著大于其它3个树种上的。

More simply, that is, Vespertilionidae bat moths for many types of other offspring, spawning in the soil, after the eggs into larvae, previously, the Cordyceps fungus penetrated larvae absorb the material as the survival of larvae of the nutritional conditions, and the larvae continue to breeding, resulting in larvae filled with mycelium, in the coming year 5-7 when the weather gets warmer months, since the larvae grow yellow or light brown head and seat of the bacteria, the growth was out of the ground after the grass stalk-like, the result we usually see caterpillar fungus.

通俗地讲，就是蝙蝠科许多种别的蝙蝠蛾为繁衍后代，产卵于土壤中，卵之后转变为幼虫，在此前后，冬虫夏草菌侵入幼虫体内，吸收幼虫体内的物质作为生存的营养条件，并在幼虫体内不断繁殖，致使幼虫体内充满菌丝，在来年的5－7月天气转暖时，自幼虫头部长出黄或浅褐色的菌座，生长后冒出地面呈草梗状，就形成我们平时见到的冬虫夏草。

There are many designs for nesting boxes, ranging from simple to complex, but a sturdy plastic box or laid-down garbage can filled with sandbox sand and/or potting soil will often do the trick.

有很多产卵盒的设计，简单的，复杂的，但一个装进沙子或陶土的、坚固的塑料盒或横放的垃圾箱就能满足需要。

Silhouetted against the night sky, a Wallace flying frog glides through the air in Borneo. These frogs, the largest of Borneo flying frogs, gather on branches above murky pools to breed and lay eggs. The pools then make ideal habitat for tadpoles, which drop into the water when they hatch.

婆罗洲，一只华莱士飞蛙从天空划过，夜空映衬出它的轮廓这类蛙是婆罗洲最大的飞蛙它们聚集在浑浊的池塘上的枝叶，在那里产卵孵化等到它们孵出蝌蚪后，蝌蚪们就会掉进池塘里，此时的池塘就会成为蝌蚪们的理想的栖息地

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。