产分生孢子的

Methods:In the Cordyceps militaris strains growth test in culture medium,the growth rate of hyphae and the amount of conidiophore s were studied.

通过蛹虫草菌株在培养基上的生长试验，观察其菌丝生长速度及产分生孢子的数量等生长情况。

Quantitative RT-PCR results showed that HTF1 is involved in the conidiation pathway,Htf1 mutant is not de-repressed in conidiophore development under non-conducive conditions.The observed phenotype of enhanced conidiophore development in the htf1 mutant may result from its defect in conidium development.It is possible that some feedback signal from conidia may inhibit further conidiophore development in M.grisea.

定量RT-PCR的结果也表明HTF1参与产孢信号途径。htf1突变体在不利于产孢条件下并没有去抑制分生孢子梗的发育，因此htf1突变体产生比野生型菌株数量更多的分生孢子梗可能是由于其无法形成分生孢子的原因导致的，这也似乎预示了在稻瘟病菌中很有可能存在一些来自分生孢子的反馈信号以进一步抑制分生孢子梗的发育。

The most suitable range of temperature is 25~30℃ and lethal temperature is 56℃ for hypha growth, the most suitable temperature is 25℃ for produce more conidiospore and lethal temperature is 56℃ for conidiospore. Within the pH range of 3~11 the hypha could grow and produce conidiospore. The optimum pH is 5~7 for hypha growth and 3, 9, 10 for produce more conidiospore. The range of glucose concentration is 2%~8% for hypha growth, the most suitable glucose concentration is 2% for hypha growth and produce more conidiospore. The effect of illumination on Bipolaris cynodontis was significance to the growth hypha and spore numbers. The whole light is advantage of hypha growth, but could not produce conidiospore. Alternation of light and darkness for 12 hours is advantage of hypha growth, as well as produce conidiospore.

菌丝最佳生长温度是25~30℃之间，在25℃时最利于产孢，菌丝生长和分生孢子的致死温度是56℃；该菌在pH 3~11范围内均能生长，产生分生孢子，菌丝生长的最适pH 5~7，产孢量最大的pH是3，9，10；糖浓度在2%~8%菌丝能生长，在糖浓度为2%时菌丝生长最好，产孢量最高；光照对病原菌的菌丝生长和产孢有明显影响，在全光照的条件下有利于菌丝的生长，但不会产孢，黑暗12h光照12h既利于菌丝生长又利于产孢，而全黑暗的条件下不利于菌丝生长和产孢。

The results showed that conidia were thin -walled and smooth to thick walled and verrucose; fat bodies accumulated gradually in both conidium and conidiogenous cell, and finally laid over the inner wall of conidium and disappeared in conidiogenous cell.

分生孢子发育的超微结构研究表明，分生孢子壁的发育是有个由薄而光滑到厚而有疣的过程；期间脂肪体在分生孢子和产孢细胞中不断累积，最后脂肪体沿着内壁排列成一层。

Isolates isolated from maize and 3 isolates from rice, wheat, adzuki bean in ten provinces were identified as Curvularia lunata. Based on the culture characters, such as color of colony, aerial myeelia, the number of conidia, there were some difference among 43 isolates. Meanwhile, five types of conidium were compared in culture characters and virulence. In each single conidia culture there were different morphic conidia also and no difference in virulence was found among five single-conidium cultures.

收集并分离我国10个省的玉米叶斑病病原物40个以及水稻、小麦、红小豆上的C.lunata分离物3个；对分离物进行培养性状、产孢能力及形态特征的研究结果表明：分离物在菌落颜色、气生菌丝的繁茂程度、产孢量的多少等方面存在明显的差异；同一分离物内分生孢子在形态方面有差异，不同形态单孢继代培养后仍出现多种形态分生孢子，但各单孢培养系在致病力上无差异。

It shows that BTH and its metabolites have no immediate activity against pathogens and are in accordance with criterion of chemical elicitor.

组织病理学研究表明，BTH处理小麦后接种，并不抑制分生孢子的萌发和附着胞的形成，只是菌落的发展在很大程度上受到了抑制，表现为畸形附着胞数目增加、侵入率降低、侵入速率减小、菌落扩展速率减小、产孢率降低。

The feasibility of the protoplast mutagenesis for increasing productivity was studied on a Claviceps paspali strain, which was not easy to produce conidia under laboratory conditions.

为了提高在一般条件下不易产生分生孢子的雀稗麦角菌的产碱率，对原生质体诱变育种的条件和方法进行了探讨。

Biological characteristics of Curvularia lunataBoedijn had been preliminarily studied. Optimal mediums for pathogen growth were PSA,PDA and OMA.For mycelia growth,sporulation and conidial germination of pathogen,optimal temperature was 25～30℃,and pH 5～9.Among the tested carbon and nitrogen resources,sucrose,glucose,carbamide,sodium nitrate,etc were beneficial for mycelia growth and sporulation.The conidia germination is strict in RH requirement:Conidia can germinate at RH 81%～98%,or have 100% germin...

香蕉大灰斑病菌适合生长的培养基有PSA、PDA和OMA；菌落生长、产孢和孢子萌发最适宜的温度为25～30℃，pH 5～9；在碳源和氮源中，蔗糖、葡萄糖、尿素、磷酸氢二氨和硝酸钠有利于病菌生长和产孢；分生孢子萌发对湿度有严格的要求，RH≥80%以上分生孢子萌发，随湿度增加萌发率增高；光照对菌丝体无显著影响，光暗交替有利于孢子的形成；孢子致死温度为55℃(10min)。

It was found that the fungus 1403 resembles pathogenic F. verticillioides (teleomophy Gibberella moniliforme) in the production of false head or chains and abundant microconidia on the aerial mycelium, but different in the occasional formation of polyphialides with relatively long as well as short monophialides, in its typical coiled hyphae and mycelia fusion.

基于1403在形态学方面具有以下特征：产小型分生孢子的分生孢子梗较长，小型分生孢子呈椭圆形，大型分生孢子线形或略微弯曲，本文将它与有类似形态特征的镰刀菌进行了比较，发现1403与植物病原菌Fusarium verticillioides（有性态为Gibberella moniliforme）表面上很相似，气生菌丝均可产生大量假头状或链状的小型分生孢子，但深入的研究却发现1403与F。

Biological characteristics of the pathogen and the resistance of 13 cultivars of tea plant to tea brown blight were studied by means of natural infection in the field and artificial inoculation in vitro. Resistant cultivars and susceptible cultivars of tea plant were divided. And the resistance mechanism was researched tentatively. The findings are as follows: 1 Some biological characteristics of the pathogenic fungus The experiment result showed: the optimum temperature for the growth of fungus mycelium was from 24 to 27℃, the optimum temperature for sporulation ranged 22 to 30℃. Treated at 54℃ in 10 minutes, the spores didn't germinate. The optimum pH for the growth of the mycelium was 5.1～5.9, the optimum pH for sporulation ranged 5.0～6.0. Light had no much effect on the growth of fungus mycelium, but had much effect on the reproduction of the spore.

首先，研究了茶云纹叶枯病病菌的生物学特性；其次，通过田间抗性调查和室内人工接种鉴定，对 13 个茶树品种进行了抗病性鉴定；第三，在前人研究的基础上，对茶树抗病机理作了更深入的研究，结果发现： 1 病原菌的生物学特性病原菌的分生孢子萌发的最适温度范围为 24～27℃，菌丝生长的最适温度范围为 22～30℃；致死温度为 55℃；菌丝生长的最适 pH 范围为 5.1～5.9，孢子萌发的最适 pH 范围是 5.0～6.0；光照对病菌生长速度及分生孢子萌发影响不大，但对其产孢的影响很大，特别是有光照与无光照处理之间差异显著，光照有利于分生孢子的形成。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。