产业

The important aspects include: the changes in the worldwide sports environments and update the current situation of sports industry in North America and Europe; the whole environment and hieratical system of Chinese sports industry comparing with those of North America and Europe; the segmentation, targeting and positioning manners in this very specific sports industry in China.

其中的重要内容包括：全世界体育产业环境的改变，北美、欧洲目前体育产业的更新；相对于北美及欧洲，我国体育产业的整个环境；我国特有的体育产业的分割、目标和配置方式。

In this paper, by using GL index which suggested by Grubel and Loyd in 1975, the paper analyze the overall intra-industry between China and ASEAN, intra-industry structure, intra-industry of main goods and intra-industry level between China and ASEAN members.

本文利用Grubel和Loyd1975年提出的GL指数分别对中国与东盟总体产业内贸易、产业内贸易结构、主要贸易产品的产业内贸易状况以及中国与东盟各国的产业内贸易水平进行了系统分析。

The first chapter looks back to the development of the theories of international competitiveness of industries, refers to that the traditional theories of international competitiveness of industries are the barriers to Chinese native auto industry, analyzes the enlightenment and the limitations of the new theories of international competitiveness of industries and emphasizes that the development strategy of Chinese auto industry should be based on the theory of competitive advantage of nations of Mechael Porter and that we must gain national competitive advantage of Chinese auto industry in order to face the challenge from overseas.

本文主体部分共分为三章：第一章回溯了产业国际竞争力理论的演进轨迹，指出传统产业国际竞争力理论是中国发展民族汽车工业的桎梏，分析了新产业国际产业竞争力理论对中国汽车工业的启示及局限性，强调应当把迈克尔·波特的&国家竞争优势理论&作为制定中国汽车工业发展战略的理论基础，要构筑中国汽车工业的国家竞争优势以应对来自国外的挑战。

The third chapter aims to discuss the self-organization essence, self-organization growth mechanism, the pattern of self-organization evolving growth.The fourth chapter aims to discuss particularly the correlative mechanism between clusters dynamic core capacity and clusters sustainable growth, and the obtaining of cluster sustainable competitive advantage basede on dynamic core capacity and the fostering and newing of cluster dynamic core capacity based on discussing the rigid competitive advantage. The fifth chapter aims to explain the effecting mechanism of government influencing cluster self-organization-evolvement and the fostering and upgrading of cluster dynamic capacity based on the theory gist of government surpports .The sixth chapter aims to analyse the High-tech industrial clusters of Silicon Valley in American and Low piezoelectricity cluster of Liu shi in zhengjiang province and explains to how self-organization , dynamic core capacity and government surpports effect industrial clusters sustainable gowth.The dissertation's main innovation lies in the following :mechanism model of cluster sustainable growth is constructed under dynamic environment based on self-organization theory and dynamic core capacity theory .

本文共分6章，第1章主要阐述本论文的研究背景、研究问题和研究意义，综述相关的国内外文献，并提出本论文的研究逻辑思路、研究方法和主要内容；第2章在对产业集群本质再认识和集群持续成长内涵分析的基础上，从自组织理论和动态核心能力理论视角，构建了动态环境下集群持续成长机制的概念模型；第3章主要探讨了集群持续成长的自组织本质、自组织成长机理和自组织演化成长模式；第4章在分析集群竞争优势刚性的基础上，提出集群动态核心能力的概念，分析了集群动态核心能力的构成要素及其对集群持续成长的作用机制，探讨了集群动态核心能力的演进与产业集群持续成长的关联机理，并进一步探讨基于集群动态核心能力集群持续竞争优势的获取问题，最后是关于集群动态核心能力的培育与更新的探讨；第5章在论述政府对集群支持的理论依据的基础上，分别探讨了政府对集群自组织演进和对集群动态核心能力的培育和提升的作用机制；第6章实例研究，论文选取了美国硅谷高科技产业集群和浙江柳市低压电器产业集群进行实例分析，研究了自组织、动态核心能力和政府支持三大机制在集群持续成长过程中的作用。

In this paper evaluating industrial overcompetition by principal component analysis, it can classificate and rank degrees of industrial overcompetition and analyse major factors ,finding out the reason of industrial overcompetition. It affords theoretical support for improving present situation of industrial overcompetition in China, drawing up industrial organization policies which is in favor of industrial development.

本文运用主成分分析法对产业过度竞争状况总体进行分类和排序，从数字量度上反映出竞争程度的差距，并找出了过度竞争形成的原因所在，这为改善我国产业过度竞争现状、制定有利于产业发展的产业组织政策提供了理论依据。

The fourth part, through an analysis of human resources state of the Northeast, we think the human resources of the Northeast have the following several subject problems: The teenage labor population is too big in specific gravity, unfavorable to the sustainable development of economy; Human resources in urban and rural areas to distribute unbalanced, countryside of the right age to overpopulate , can't meet demands of urban economy development , form the labor force of leaving unused at the same time , cause the waste of the human resources ; Human resources industry distribution is unreasonable, the Northeast human resources distribution between the industry of human resources concentrates on primary industry mainly, proportion is too big, and the labor productivity of primary industry is relatively low, do not have enough ability to make the human resources shift to the secondary and tertiary industries, so seem the secondary and tertiary industries to be delayed effect enough.

第四部分，通过对东北地区人力资源状况的分析，我们认为东北地区人力资源存在以下几个主要问题：未成年劳动人口比重过大，不利于经济的可持续发展；人力资源城乡分布不均衡，农村中适龄劳动人口过多，不能满足城市经济发展的需要，同时形成闲置劳动力，造成人力资源的浪费；人力资源产业分布不合理，东北地区人力资源在产业间的分布主要集中在第一产业，比重过大，而且第一产业劳动生产率较低，没有足够的能力使人力资源向第二、三产业转移，因此显得第二、三产业后劲不足。

Since the hundreds years passed, the religionary culture has an indirect and essential influence on the development of software industry, such as Hinduism and the Caste system. Most of the people in India have a tendency to regard the

此外，印度的软件专业教育强调实践，聘请业界精英授课，使得印度软件专业学生实践能力很强，成为熟练软件专业人才的时期大大缩短；以市场驱动为主的印度软件职业技术教育，为软件产业提供了大量技术人员；国际化程度较高的金融业和灵活的资本市场为软件产业的发展提供了多种融资渠道和有力的信贷支持，尤其是印度风险资本起到了软件产业发展&催化剂&的作用；世界上&最严格的&知识产权保护法，为印度软件产业提供了一定的法律保障。

The contradiction between the greatness of the target and the scarcity of the " materials accounts for the fact that the shortage of fund haunts for the Chinese sportall the time. Consequently we must give up the full accomplishment of the object and dispose the limited fund slantingly according to the political requirement. As a result,it formed the functional obstruction of Chinese sport industry,whose main manifestations are the twist of the sector"s structure and ss struc-off.

由于目标的宏伟性与资源的稀缺性这对矛盾，注定我们在实践中必须放弃全面实现目标的企图，必须将国家有限的财政投入进行有倾斜的配置，于是我们不得不在群众体育和竞技体育这一对本来并不矛盾的投资取向之间作切块式分割；而政治需要的决定作用使得计划经济体制下的中国体育产业采取了向竞技体育倾斜的发展政策，由此造成了以产业结构扭曲和产业关联断裂为主要表现的体育产业体系功能障碍。

And the favorable or unfavorable environment would affect the development or perfection of the sports industry straightly. Through analyzing the law environment of the sports industry in China and probing into the essence, this article discusses the Chinese law environment of spor...

通过对我国体育产业的相关法律现象的分析和研究，可以看出我国体育产业法律环境比较差，体育产业法律规范不够健全、法规的制定和实施不够规范、体育产业法律意识比较淡薄，由此提出要加强宣传，加强专门的立法和执法，以及培养综合法制人才的建议。

In the subprovincial administrative region of new media industry that reflects innovation ability, be industry of hi-tech equipment, originality and investment orgnaization show a region, except reveal catenary of new media industry adequately to go up outside each link technology, the new media property that the corresponding period holds grows forum, will with exhibit can hand in photograph echo, put up the communication platform that new media industry reveals.

在体现创新能力的新媒体产业专区，是高技术设备、创意产业及投资机构的展示区，除充分展示新媒体产业链上各环节技术外，同期举办的新媒体产业发展论坛，将与展会交相呼应，搭起新媒体产业展示的交流平台。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。